Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Dengue is a public health problem of global significance for which there is neither an effective antiviral therapy nor a preventive vaccine. It is a mosquito-borne viral disease, caused by dengue (DEN) viruses, which are members of the Flaviviridae family. There are four closely related serotypes, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4, each of which is capable of causing disease. As immunity to any one serotype can potentially sensitize an individual to severe disease during exposure to a heterologous serotype, the general consensus is that an effective vaccine should be tetravalent, that is, it must be capable of affording protection against all four serotypes. The current strategy of creating tetravalent vaccine formulations by mixing together four monovalent live attenuated vaccine viruses has revealed the phenomenon of viral interference leading to the manifestation of immune responses biased towards a single serotype. RESULTS:This work stems from the emergence of (i) the DEN virus envelope (E) domain III (EDIII) as the most important region of the molecule from a vaccine perspective and (ii) the adenovirus (Ad) as a promising vaccine vector platform. We describe the construction of a recombinant, replication-defective Ad (rAd) vector encoding a chimeric antigen made of in-frame linked EDIIIs of DEN virus serotypes 2 and 4. Using this rAd vector, in conjunction with a plasmid vector encoding the same chimeric bivalent antigen, in a prime-boost strategy, we show that it is possible to elicit equipotent neutralizing and T cell responses specific to both DEN serotypes 2 and 4. CONCLUSION:Our data support the hypothesis that a DEN vaccine targeting more than one serotype may be based on a single DNA-based vector to circumvent viral interference. This work lays the foundation for developing a single Ad vector encoding EDIIIs of all four DEN serotypes to evoke a balanced immune response against each one of them. Thus, this work has implications for the development of safe and effective tetravalent dengue vaccines.
journal_name
BMC Biotechnoljournal_title
BMC biotechnologyauthors
Khanam S,Rajendra P,Khanna N,Swaminathan Sdoi
10.1186/1472-6750-7-10subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-15 00:00:00pages
10issn
1472-6750pii
1472-6750-7-10journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Gene therapy continues to hold great potential for treating many different types of disease and dysfunction. Safe and efficient techniques for gene transfer and expression in vivo are needed to enable gene therapeutic strategies to be effective in patients. Currently, the most commonly used methods employ re...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-62
更新日期:2011-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid, robust and reversible induction of transgene expression would significantly facilitate cancer gene therapy as well as allow the in vivo functional study of newly discovered genes in tumor formation and progression. The popularity of the ecdysone inducible gene switch system has led us to investigate w...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-1-11
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circular forms of viral genomic DNA are generated during infection of cells with retroviruses like HIV-1. Such circles are unable to replicate and are eventually lost as a result of cell division, lending support to the prevalent notion that episomal retroviral DNA forms are dead-end products of reverse tran...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-8-60
更新日期:2008-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fungal laccases are multicopper oxidases with huge applicability in different sectors. Here, we describe the development of a set of high-throughput colorimetric assays for screening laccase libraries in directed evolution studies. RESULTS:Firstly, we designed three colorimetric assays based on the oxidatio...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-90
更新日期:2013-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) sequences are widely used in applications such as genome annotation, gene discovery and gene expression studies. However, some of GenBank dbEST sequences have proven to be "unclean". Identification of cDNA termini/ends and their structures in raw ESTs not only facilitates data qu...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-12-16
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Engineered proteins, with non-immunoglobulin scaffolds, have become an important alternative to antibodies in many biotechnical and therapeutic applications. When compared to antibodies, tailored proteins may provide advantageous properties such as a smaller size or a more stable structure. RESULTS:Avidin i...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-11-64
更新日期:2011-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insect resistance in crops represents a main challenge for agriculture. Transgenic approaches based on proteins displaying insect resistance properties are widely used as efficient breeding strategies. To extend the spectrum of targeted pathogens and overtake the development of resistance, molecular evolutio...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0507-9
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Construction of high quality cDNA libraries from the usually low amounts of eukaryotic mRNA extracted from environmental samples is essential in functional metatranscriptomics for the selection of functional, full-length genes encoding proteins of interest. Many of the inserts in libraries constructed by sta...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-14-80
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous study, anthocyanin levels in potato plants were increased by manipulating genes connected with the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. However, starch content and tuber yield were dramatically reduced in the transgenic plants, which over-expressed dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR). RESULTS:Transgeni...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-8-25
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant factor VIII (FVIII), used for haemophilia A therapy, is one of the most challenging among the therapeutic proteins produced in heterologous expression systems. Deletion variant of FVIII, in which the entire domain B is replaced by a short linker peptide, was approved for medical use. Efficacy and...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0353-6
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dissolved oxygen tension (DOT) is hardly constant and homogenously distributed in a bioreactor, which can have a negative impact in the metabolism and product synthesis. However, the effects of DOT on plasmid DNA (pDNA) production and quality have not been thoroughly investigated. In the present study, the e...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0378-x
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a huge medical problem nowadays as there is no hospital providing the versatile strategies for repairing central nervous system and restoring function. Herein, we focused on PC-12 cells as an important research tool and studied the potential role of resveratrol (RSV) in infla...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0502-1
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) has been wildly used to generate gene knockout models through inducing indels causing frame-shift. However, there are few studies concerning the post-transcript effects caused by CRISPR-mediated genome editing...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-018-0472-8
更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermally stable α-L-rhamnosidase with cleaving terminal α-L-rhamnose activity has great potential in industrial application. Therefore, it is necessary to find a proper method to improve the thermal stability of α-L-rhamnosidase. RESULTS:In this study, addition of sorbitol has been found to increase the th...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0342-9
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In view of compliance with increasingly stringent environmental legislation, an eco-friendly treatment technology of industrial dyes and effluents is a major environmental challenge in the color industry. In present study, a promising and eco-friendly entrapment approach was adopted to immobilize purified ma...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0227-8
更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protein cross-coupling reactions demand high yields, especially if the products are intended for bioanalytics, like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Amongst other factors, the coupling yield depends on the concentration of the proteins being used for coupling. Protein supercharging of enzymes can increase...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-014-0088-6
更新日期:2014-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shark heavy chain antibody, also called new antigen receptor (NAR), consists of one single Variable domain (VH), containing only two complementarity-determining regions (CDRs). The antigen binding affinity and specificity are mainly determined by these two CDRs. The good solubility, excellent thermal stabili...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-7-78
更新日期:2007-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alkaline phosphatase (AP) catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphate monoesters under alkaline conditions and plays important roles in microbial ecology and molecular biology applications. Here, we report on the first isolation and biochemical characterization of a thermolabile AP from a metagenome. RES...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0115-2
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eleven new human polyomaviruses (HPyVs) have been identified in the last decade. Serological studies show that these novel HPyVs sub-clinically infect humans at an early age. The routes of infection, entry pathways, and cell tropism of new HPyVs remain unknown. VP1 proteins of polyomaviruses can assembly int...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0187-z
更新日期:2015-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social amoeba, Dictyostelium discoideum, is a well-established model organism for studying cellular physiology and developmental pattern formation. Its haploid genome facilitates functional analysis of genes by a single round of mutagenesis including targeted disruption. Although the efficient generation of ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-016-0267-8
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transformed cells of Escherichia coli DH5-alpha with pGFPuv, induced by IPTG (isopropyl-beta-d-thiogalactopyranoside), express the green fluorescent protein (gfpuv) during growth phases. E. coli subjected to the combination of selective permeation by freezing/thawing/sonication cycles followed by the three-p...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-2-7
更新日期:2002-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microarrays are powerful tools for DNA-based molecular diagnostics and identification of pathogens. Most target a limited range of organisms and are based on only one or a very few genes for specific identification. Such microarrays are limited to organisms for which specific probes are available, and often ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-10-13
更新日期:2010-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most commonly used vectors for gene therapy is the adenoviral vector; its ability to tightly regulate transgene expression is critical for optimizing therapeutic outcomes. The tetracycline-regulated system (especially the Tet-On system) for gene expression is one of the most valuable tools for con...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0121-4
更新日期:2015-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), characterised by recurrent miscarriage and thrombosis, is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Domain I (DI) of human beta 2 glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) is thought to contain crucial antibody binding epitopes for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), which are criti...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-6-8
更新日期:2006-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety of mutagenized and genetically transformed plants remains a subject of scrutiny. Data gathered and communicated on the phenotypic and molecular variation induced by gene transfer technologies will provide a scientific-based means to rationally address such concerns. In this study, genomic structur...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-016-0271-z
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:microRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that fine-tune gene expression. The aberrant expression of miRNAs is associated with many diseases and they have both therapeutic and biomarker potential. However, our understanding of their usefulness is dependent on the tools we have to study them. Previous stud...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-018-0421-6
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The isothermal amplification of RNA in vitro has been used for the study of in vitro evolution of RNA. Although Qβ replicase has been traditionally used as an enzyme for this purpose, we planned to use norovirus replicase (NV3D(pol)) due to its structural simplicity in the scope of in vitro autonomous evolut...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-85
更新日期:2013-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taxol is an effective antineoplastic agent, originally extracted from the bark of Taxus brevifolia with a low yield. Many attempts have been made to produce Taxol by chemical synthesis, semi-synthesis and plant tissue cultures. However, to date, the availability of this compound is not sufficient to satisfy ...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-6-45
更新日期:2006-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cost-effective production of industrially important enzymes is a key for their successful exploitation on industrial scale. Keeping in view the extensive industrial applications of lignin peroxidase (LiP), this study was performed to purify and characterize the LiP from an indigenous strain of Trametes versi...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6750-12-46
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound and microbubbles (USMB) have been shown to enhance the intracellular uptake of molecules, generally thought to occur as a result of sonoporation. The underlying mechanism associated with USMB-enhanced intracellular uptake such as membrane disruption and endocytosis may also be associated with USMB...
journal_title:BMC biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12896-017-0364-3
更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00