Abstract:
:The objective of the present study was to investigate the biodistribution profiles of rizatriptan in the blood and brain of Wistar rats after peroral, subcutaneous, intranasal and intratracheal administration with a particular view to determining the applicability of inhalation delivery to achieve rapid and high availability of the drug in both blood and the brain. Following the intratracheal administration of the drug (4.0mg/kg) to the rats, the absolute bioavailability was found to be 91.2%, significantly higher than those from intranasal or peroral routes, and T(max) in plasma and brain was attained within 2 min, significantly shorter than the T(max) of intranasal ( approximately 10 min in both plasma and brain), subcutaneous (16.7 min in plasma and 22.5 min in brain) and peroral (30.0 min in plasma and 45.0 min in brain) administration. In addition, other pharmacokinetic parameters associated with rapid onset of action including AUC(plasma/brain) and C(max), of intratracheal instillated rizatriptan appeared also to be comparable or superior to those of other delivered routes. Although AUC(brain)/AUC(plasma) ratios after intranasal delivery (43.4%) differed significantly from the ratios shown after intratracheal instillation (23.2%), the AUC(brain 0-120 min) via the latter routes was slightly but not significantly higher than that from the former routes. The results in the present study indicated that pulmonary delivery of rizatriptan may achieve maximum plasma and brain concentrations significantly more rapidly compared with intranasal, subcutaneous and peroral administration and be a promising delivery method with extremely rapid onset of action in the pain relief of migraine.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Wang C,Quan LH,Guo Y,Liu CY,Liao YHdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.12.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-07 00:00:00pages
155-60issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(07)00008-7journal_volume
337pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite that in solution we cannot detect the interaction between Ni(2+) and mitoxantrone (MIT), Ni(2+) could mediate effective and stable MIT loading into large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs). The presence of nigericin had almost no influences on MIT encapsulation. However, in the presence of NH(3), the drug loading kin...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.045
更新日期:2009-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was physically loaded into the micelles prepared from poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers (PEOz-PLLA). PEOz-PLLA consists of hydrophilic segment PEOz and hydrophobic segment PLLA showed pH-sensitivity in the aqueous solution. The DOX-loaded micelle exhibited...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-07-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00242-2
更新日期:1999-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium cromoglicate is an antiasthmatic and antiallergenic drug used in inhalation therapy and commonly administered by a dry powder inhaler. In the present study we sought to examine the feasibility of producing nanoporous microparticles (NPMPs) of this hydrophilic material by adaptation of a spray drying process pre...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.11.040
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated melanin nanoparticles (MNPs) were prepared (PEG-MNPs). A model chemotherapy drug, doxorubicin (DOX), was loaded into the PEG-MNPs with varied concentrations (0.125, 0.250, 0.500 mg/mL). TEM images showed that, DOX-PEG-MNPs are spherical-shaped and 15 ± 2.2 nm in diam...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.08.036
更新日期:2011-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma stability plays an important role in drug discovery and development. Unstable compounds tend to have rapid clearance and short half-life, resulting in poor in vivo performance. This paper examines the variables that affect the plasma stability assay results, including substrate concentration, %DMSO, plasma conc...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.03.022
更新日期:2005-06-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.04.033
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118899
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incomplete release of Endostar from PLGA microspheres was observed in our previous study. In the present study, we focused on the effect of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) on the in vitro/in vivo release behavior of Endostar encapsulated PLGA microspheres, which were prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) do...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.07.018
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.04.012
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00588-4
更新日期:2003-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.08.023
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00293-8
更新日期:1999-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.04.032
更新日期:2009-07-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.07.029
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that orally administered cholestyramine is distributed throughout the stomach and provides prolonged gastric residence via mucoadhesion. Gamma scintigraphy was used to compare the gastric emptying and residence of this resin with two formulations known to exhibit retentive or bioadhesive prope...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.04.012
更新日期:2009-07-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The study was aimed at evaluating whether the ocular hypotensive effect of melatonin (MEL) was enhanced by its encapsulation in cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLN), as well as at determining the tolerability of these formulations on the ocular surface. MEL was loaded in cSLN that had already been shown to be sui...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.11.032
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.08.025
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The maximum fluxes of a series of alkyloxycarbonyloxymethyl (AOCOM) ethers of acetaminophen (APAP) through hairless mouse skin from isopropyl myristate, IPM (J(MMIPM)) were measured. The J(MMIPM), solubilities in IPM (S(IPM)), water (S(AQ)) and pH 4.0 buffer (S4.0) and molecular weights MW were then fitted to the Robe...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.12.020
更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00