Abstract:
:Adolescent patients with cancer reside in a "no-man's land" between the world of pediatric oncology and that of "adult" medical oncology. As compared to younger and older patients, adolescents and young adults are under-represented on clinical trials. This relative lack of participation in clinical protocols has been associated to a lack of progress in survival improvement over the last years. One of the main reasons for the deficit in protocol enrolment and the worse outcome of adolescents (when compared in particular to children) is the lack of awareness by the public, community and healthcare systems that cancer may occur in this age group. However, physicians--inadequately trained or reluctant to care for adolescents--have important responsibilities. Most 15- to 19-year-olds diagnosed with cancer are treated at adult facilities, although two-thirds to three-fourths of their cancers are typical of those that occur in the pediatric age range. The best choice may be to treat them according to their type of tumor, not according to their age: "pediatric" tumors treated by pediatric oncologists, "adult" tumors by adult medical oncologists, regardless of the patient's age. This solution, however, is probably appropriate for the tumor, but not necessarily for the patient. Adolescents are neither old children nor young adults, and are very complicated individuals, with unique socio-psychological problems and needs, that may be addressed only by dedicated professionals, adequately trained and supported. The ultimate challenge is the development of a new discipline, adolescent/teenage and young adult oncology, devoted to the care of these patients.
journal_name
Cancer Treat Revjournal_title
Cancer treatment reviewsauthors
Ferrari A,Bleyer Adoi
10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
603-8issue
7eissn
0305-7372issn
1532-1967pii
S0305-7372(06)00223-4journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid that has been shown active in many tumour types and is currently registered for the treatment of advanced breast cancer (ABC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This agent has a generally favourable safety profile, and may be suitable for use in special populations s...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2005.12.008
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials of neo-adjuvant hormone therapy (NHT) in localised and locally advanced prostate cancer to assess the effectiveness of this therapy. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Science Citation Index, LILACS and SIGLE for randomi...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2008.08.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 5-10% of breast cancer cases might be inheritable, up to 30% of which are due to BRCA1/2 mutations. During the past few years and thanks to technology evolution, we have been witnesses of an intensive search of additional genes with similar characteristics, under the premise that successful gene discover...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.10.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to one in four patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma present with non-metastatic stage IV disease (i.e. T4 or N3). Distinct failure patterns exist, despite the routine adoption of contemporary treatment modalities such as intensity modulated radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCR...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.101995
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different modalities of treatment in early laryngeal cancer lead to equivalent oncological outcomes. Hence this systematic review was undertaken to synthesise the key oncological outcomes following primary open partial laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer. METHODS:A systematic review of the English literature ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.05.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients who are diagnosed with cancer want advice on how they may alter their diet or which diet supplements they should take to augment chemotherapy. METHODS:We conducted a review of the literature mostly from the last 15 years on the interaction between dietary constituents and antineoplastic therapy in ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::RAS family proteins (including KRAS and NRAS) play important roles in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway. Mutations in RAS genes (occurring at loci in exons 2, 3, and 4) often result in constitutive activation of RAS proteins and persistent downstream signaling. Mutations in KRAS exon 2 (cod...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic cervical carcinoma from unknown primary is a metastatic disease in the lymph nodes of the neck without any evidence of a primary tumour after appropriate investigation. The condition is rare and definite evidence is lacking for both diagnosis and treatment. In this review of the literature, we tried to draw...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine neoplasms are a low-incidence and heterogeneous group of malignancies. In the advanced stage, several therapeutic options can be discussed, including molecular-targeted agents, but biological predicting factors are lacking. A number of molecular targets have been studied over the last decade leading to ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumour with poor prognosis and increasing incidence in industrialized countries because of the previous widespread exposure to asbestos fibres and to the long lag period from time of exposure and the diagnosis of the disease. MPM shows high refractoriety to systemi...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.03.001
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To provide an updated review of adverse events associated with sunitinib, pazopanib, bevacizumab, temsirolimus, axitinib, everolimus and sorafenib and their management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a PubMed and Cochrane-based review of side effects associated with the seven agents including product mo...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic is a semi-metal or metalloid with two biologically important oxidation states, As(III) and As(V). As(III), in particular, reacts with closely spaced protein thiols, forming stable cyclic dithioarsinite complexes in which both sulfur atoms are bound to arsenic. It is this reaction that is mostly responsible for...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a clinical phase II study 151 patients with refractory malignant diseases were treated with ifosfamide (60 mg/kg/day i.v. days 1-5, q 21-28 days). Altogether, 490 courses of treatment were given, 92 with conventional prophylactic measures (continuous infusion of 3-4 litre physiological saline plus alkalinization of...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0305-7372(83)80013-9
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last ten years, the development of several novel targeted drugs and the refinement of state of the art technologies such as the genomics and proteomics and their introduction to clinical practice have revolutionized the management of patients affected by cancer. However, everyday practice points out several cli...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma is distinguished from other lymphomas by its peculiar biology and heterogeneous chemosensitivity. Most of the patients respond to the standard first-line treatment and are cured, however, in selected cases, the disease relapses or remains primarily refractory. Among predictive/prognostic fac...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their particular functional consequences, radiotherapy-induced ear injuries remain under-evaluated and under-reported. These reactions may have acute or late character, may affect all structures of the hearing organ, and result in conductive, sensorineural or mixed hearing loss. Up to 40% of patients have acut...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0305-7372(03)00066-5
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 1% of women in the United States will be diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) during their lifetime. It is most likely to present at a more advanced stage, requiring aggressive therapeutic measures, and most women will succumb to this illness. Due to advancements in therapy, the oncology commun...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour budding reflects a detachment of tumour cells at the invasive front of carcinomas and is presumed to be an early step in the metastatic process. Tumour budding has received some attention in colorectal cancer as it has been proposed as an additional prognostic factor in colorectal cancer that may stratify patie...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.12.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis for patients with relapsed/progressive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poor. For first-line therapy, a number of platinum-based regimens are standard; second-line therapies include single-agent docetaxel, pemetrexed, and erlotinib. Treatment options for patients whose tumors have failed to res...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.05.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patients with pain may not respond to increasing doses of opioids because they develop adverse effects before achieving an acceptable analgesia, or the analgesic response is poor, despite a rapid dose escalation. Opioid switching may significantly improve the balance between analgesia and adverse effects. We co...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery has been considered the standard of care in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as in some cases of stage III, for a long time. Poor survival after complete resection has led to the search for new therapeutic strategies such as combining anticancer treatments. However, at the ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/ctrv.2001.0218
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer is evolving and subsequent adjuvant systemic treatment is mainly based on the presence of the Estrogen (ER) receptor, Progesterone (PR) receptor and Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2) status on the core needle biopsy prior to treatment. It is not well known...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC) is the commonest primary liver cancer (80-90%) and represents the leading cause of cancer-related death, after lung and stomach cancer. The process of neoplastic transformation proceeds through the accumulation of mutations in the genes governing cell proliferat...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given its role in cellular metabolism, the proteasome could prove to be a critical target that can be exploited in treating cancer. In preclinical studies, several mechanisms for bortezomib's activity in multiple myeloma cells have been identified (e.g., NF-kappaB inhibition); antitumor activity with bortezomib has be...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0305-7372(03)00079-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been much progress in the understanding of the relationship between the immune system and colorectal cancer. This has led to the use of immunomodulatory therapy in the adjuvant and palliative treatment of the condition. Although attempts at the use of non-specific immunomodulation with agents such as levamis...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/ctrv.1999.0160
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide is considered one of the most successful chemotherapy drugs and is listed on the World Health Organisations List of Essential Medicines. Since its initial synthesis in 1958, it has been widely used to treat a range of cancers but its use has been declining due to the advent of platinum based and other...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are proteins which induce chemotaxis, promote differentiation of immune cells, and cause tissue extravasation. Given these properties, their role in anti-tumor immune response in the cancer environment is of great interest. Although immunotherapy has shown clinical benefit for some cancer patients, other pa...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.11.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid tumours contain regions of hypoxia, which may be a prognostic indicator and determinant of malignant progression, metastatic development and chemoradio-resistance. The degree of intra-tumoural hypoxia has been shown to be positively correlated with the expression of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible fac...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.05.003
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of stage III NSCLC patients managed with a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy will develop a locoregional or distant relapse. Concomitant radiochemotherapy allows for improved local control but has no impact on extrathoracic recurrences. To ameliorate this inefficiency the concept of consolidati...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Europe and the United States. About 25% of patients with bladder cancer have advanced disease (muscle-invasive or metastatic disease) at presentation and are candidates for systemic chemotherapy. In the setting of metastatic disease, use of cisplatin-based regime...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.09.018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00