Abstract:
:Tumor-associated urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is a critical marker of invasion and metastasis, has strong prognostic relevance, and is thus a potential therapeutic target. Experimental data published to date has established the proof-of-principle of uPA targeting by (213)Bi-labeled plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 (alpha-PAI-2) in multiple carcinoma models. Here, we present preclinical toxicologic and efficacy assessment of alpha-PAI-2 in mice, using both single and multiple-dose schedules, administered by an i.p. route. We also present novel data showing that human PAI-2 inhibited murine uPA and was specifically endocytosed by murine fibroblast cells. This diminishes potential problems associated with species specificity of the targeting reagent in toxicologic assessments as human alpha-PAI-2 should interact with any uPA-expressing host cells. In this model, single bolus doses up to 36 mCi/kg alpha-PAI-2 did not reach the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The MTD for a multiple fractionated (once daily for 5 days) administration schedule was determined to lie between 4.8 and 6.0 mCi/kg/d x 5. Comparison of the tumor growth rates and survival using sub-MTD single and multiple-dose schedules in an orthotopic human breast carcinoma xenograft murine model indicated that 4.8 mCi/kg/d x 5 was the most efficacious schedule. In conclusion, we have determined a safe dose and schedule of alpha-PAI-2 administration in mice, thus confirming that it is an efficacious therapeutic modality against tumor growth. This will allow detailed safety evaluation in a second species and for the initiation of human studies.
journal_name
Mol Cancer Therjournal_title
Molecular cancer therapeuticsauthors
Stutchbury TK,Al-Ejeh F,Stillfried GE,Croucher DR,Andrews J,Irving D,Links M,Ranson Mdoi
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0264subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
203-12issue
1eissn
1535-7163issn
1538-8514pii
6/1/203journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To isolate circulating tumor cells (CTC) from women with advanced cervical cancer and estimate the impact of CTCs and treatment on overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS). A total of 7.5 mL of whole blood was drawn pre-cycle 1 and 36 days post-cycle 1 from patients enrolled on Gynecologic Oncology Group 0...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0276
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common cancer in Southern China and EBV is the most important pathogenesis. In this study, we explore the potential that a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) carrying a fusing gene containing heat shock protein as an adjuvant, EBV latent membrane proteins (LMP1 and LMP2) CTL ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1176
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a membrane-bound glutamate carboxypeptidase that is highly expressed in nearly all prostate cancers with the highest expression in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The prevalence of increased surface expression and constitutive internalization of PSM...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0982
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown the prognostic significance of disseminated tumor cells (DTC) in bone marrow of patients with colorectal cancer. However, the molecular characteristics of DTCs, including their miRNA expression profiles, remain mostly unknown. In this study, we analyzed the miRNA expression of DTCs in bone marrow. E...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0571
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a highly metastatic and deadly disease. An agent simultaneously targeting the COX-2, PI3K/Akt, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways that are deregulated in up to 70% of sporadic melanomas might be an effective treatment, but no agent of this type exists. To develop a single drug i...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0492
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meeting report on the fourth Fabisch Symposium for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology describes the aims of the international meeting, the main topics of the presentations, and the highlights of the conference. The fourth Fabisch Symposium was the second on Targeted Tumor Therapies and held from April 1-3, 200...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0491
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bifunctional antibody fusion proteins engaging effector T cells for targeted elimination of tumor cells via CD3 binding have shown efficacy in both preclinical and clinical studies. Different from such a polyclonal T-cell recruitment, an alternative concept is to engage only antigen-specific T-cell subsets. Recruitmen...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0207
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) with second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (SMAC) mimetics may promote cancer cell death. We tested whether cIAP1 predicts poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and whether a novel Smac-mimetic, LCL161, could radiosensitize human papi...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1157
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::(18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) is the most common molecular imaging agent in oncology, with a high sensitivity and specificity for detecting several cancers. Antibodies could enhance specificity; therefore, procedures were developed for radiolabeling a small ( approximately 1451 Da) hapten peptide with (68)Ga or...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0862
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib mesylate is a potent, molecularly targeted therapy against the oncogenic tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL. Although imatinib mesylate has considerable efficacy against chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), advanced-stage CML patients frequently become refractory to this agent. The bone marrow is the predominant microenviron...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0314
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tivantinib (ARQ197) was first reported as a highly selective inhibitor of c-MET and is currently being investigated in a phase III clinical trial. However, as recently reported by us and another group, tivantinib showed cytotoxic activity independent of cellular c-MET status and also disrupted microtubule dynamics. To...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0462
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase inhibitors exhibit impressive activity against advanced renal cell carcinoma. However, recent clinical studies have shown an equivocal response to sunitinib in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. The tumor suppressor PTEN acts as a gatekeeper of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0907
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes containing p-trifluoromethyl, t-butyl, and phenyl [1,1-bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-phenyl)methane (DIM-C-pPhC(6)H(5))] substituents induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-mediated transactivation in SW480 colon cancer cells. These PPARgamma-act...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autocrine endothelin (ET)-1/endothelin A receptor (ET(A)R) pathway is an important regulator of several processes involved in ovarian cancer progression, and its overexpression is associated with aggressive disease. These features have led to the proposal of the ET(A)R receptor as a potential target for improving ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0151
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repurposing cationic amphiphilic drugs (CAD) for cancer treatment is emerging as an attractive means to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy. Many commonly used CADs, including several cation amphiphilic antihistamines and antidepressants, induce cancer-specific, lysosome-dependent cell death and sensitize cancer cell...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1406
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in North America. Gemcitabine improves the quality of life of patients but fails to significantly reduce mortality. Our laboratory has demonstrated previously that the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase inhibitor wortmannin promotes gemcitabine antitumor activit...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) easily acquires multidrug resistance after successful initial therapy. Overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters is important for the multidrug resistance. Among them, ABCB1 and ABCG2 are known to be upregulated in chemoresistant SCLC cells. We found that human epidermal g...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0884
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we examined a panel of serially passaged glioblastoma xenografts, in the context of an intracranial tumor therapy response model, to identify associations between glioblastoma molecular characteristics and tumor sensitivity to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase inhibitor erlotinib...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0691
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), potent cytotoxic drugs linked to antibodies via chemical linkers, allow specific targeting of drugs to neoplastic cells. We have used this technology to develop the ADC DCDT2980S that targets CD22, an antigen with expression limited to B cells and the vast majority of non-Hodgkin lympho...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-1173
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discovered a thalidomide analogue [5-hydroxy-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione (5HPP-33)] with antiproliferative activity against nine cancer cell lines in vitro. Flow cytometric analyses showed that the compound caused G2-M arrest, which occurred mainly at the mitotic phase. In addition, immunofluores...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0254
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have been shown to reduce tumor size and increase survival in patients with breast cancer, but they are ineffective against brain metastases due to poor brain penetration. In previous studies, we identified a peptide, known as Angiopep-2 (An2), which crosses the blood-brain barrie...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0399
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::eIF4E is the key regulator of protein translation and critical for translation. The oncogenic potential of tumorigenesis, which is highly contingent on cap-dependent eIF4E, also arises from the critical role in the nuclear export and cytosolic translation of oncogenic transcripts. Inhibition of Exportin1 (XPO1), which...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0798
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crizotinib (PF02341066) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) that has been shown to selectively inhibit growth of cancer cells that harbor the EML4-ALK fusion found in a subset of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While in clinical trials, PF02341066 has shown a significan...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0868
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The difficulties associated with treatment of malignant brain tumors are well documented. For example, local infiltration of high-grade astrocytomas prevents the complete resection of all malignant cells. It is, therefore, critical to develop delivery systems for chemotherapeutic agents that ablate individual cancer c...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0480
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy is a promising approach for the treatment of cancers. Strategies for gene vector delivery include systemic and local-regional approaches. Intratumoral delivery of vectors has generally employed direct injections into single or multiple locations throughout the tumor volume. However, this approach leads to...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioma is the most common type of primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Our previous work discovered that plasma miR-454-3p may have some advantages in glioma prognosis, but the clinical significance and the regulatory mechanism of miR-454-3p in glioma have not been systematically investigated, especially regarding...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0725
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::STAT3 has been recognized for its key role in the progression of cancer, where it is frequently upregulated or constitutively hyperactivated, contributing to tumor cell proliferation, survival, and migration, as well as angiogenesis and suppression of antitumor immunity. Given the ubiquity of dysregulated STAT3 activi...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0599
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive efforts are under way to identify antiangiogenic therapies for the treatment of human cancers. Many proposed therapeutics target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or the kinase insert domain receptor (KDR/VEGF receptor-2/FLK-1), the mitogenic VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cel...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-04-0209
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate circulating hepatocyte growth factor (cHGF) as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of Met inhibition for onartuzumab (MetMAb, OA5D5v2) in a phase I trial in patients with advanced cancers and a phase II trial in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The phase I study was a dose escala...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0015
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-emitters can be pharmacologically delivered for irradiation of single cancer cells, but cellular lethality could be further enhanced by targeting alpha-emitters directly to the nucleus. PARP-1 is a druggable protein in the nucleus that is overexpressed in neuroblastoma compared with normal tissues and is associa...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0837
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00