Different intrastrand and interstrand contributions to stacking account for roll variations at the alternating purine-pyrimidine sequences in A-DNA and A-RNA.

Abstract:

:An explanation is suggested for the roll alternation between low and high values in A-type nucleic acid duplexes containing alternating sequences of purine and pyrimidine residues. The explanation combines two points. (1) Roll inevitably occurs in A-type duplexes due to geometrical reasons. (2) Intrastrand base stacking is much more impaired by roll than interstrand base stacking in A-type duplexes. Therefore purine-pyrimidine steps, whose bases mainly exhibit an intrastrand stacking, resist roll and decrease it. By contrast, bases at pyrimidine-purine steps exhibit a significant interstrand stacking that is tolerant to roll in A-type nucleic acid duplexes. In consequence, it is favourable if the purine-pyrimidine and pyrimidine-purine steps adopt low and high rolls, respectively in A-conformations of DNA and RNA molecules containing alternating purine-pyrimidine sequences. This is actually observed in the relevant molecular crystal structures.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Sponer J,Kypr J

doi

10.1016/0022-2836(91)80172-q

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-05 00:00:00

pages

761-4

issue

3

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

0022-2836(91)80172-Q

journal_volume

221

pub_type

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