Abstract:
:An explanation is suggested for the roll alternation between low and high values in A-type nucleic acid duplexes containing alternating sequences of purine and pyrimidine residues. The explanation combines two points. (1) Roll inevitably occurs in A-type duplexes due to geometrical reasons. (2) Intrastrand base stacking is much more impaired by roll than interstrand base stacking in A-type duplexes. Therefore purine-pyrimidine steps, whose bases mainly exhibit an intrastrand stacking, resist roll and decrease it. By contrast, bases at pyrimidine-purine steps exhibit a significant interstrand stacking that is tolerant to roll in A-type nucleic acid duplexes. In consequence, it is favourable if the purine-pyrimidine and pyrimidine-purine steps adopt low and high rolls, respectively in A-conformations of DNA and RNA molecules containing alternating purine-pyrimidine sequences. This is actually observed in the relevant molecular crystal structures.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Sponer J,Kypr Jdoi
10.1016/0022-2836(91)80172-qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-05 00:00:00pages
761-4issue
3eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
0022-2836(91)80172-Qjournal_volume
221pub_type
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