Effects of growth condition on the structure of glycogen produced in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.

Abstract:

:Growth and glycogen production were characterized for Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 grown under continuous fluorescent light in four variations of BG-11 medium: either with (G+) or without (G-) 5mM glucose, and with a normal (N+, 1.5 g sodium nitrate/L) or a reduced (N-, 0.084 g sodium nitrate/L) nitrogen concentration. Glucose-supplemented BG-11 with a normal nitrogen concentration (N+G+) produced the highest growth rate and the greatest cell density. Although the maximum cell mass production was observed in the N+G+ medium, the highest glycogen yield (19.0mg/g wet cell mass) was achieved under the glucose-supplemented, nitrogen-limiting condition (N-G+). The addition of glucose enhanced cell growth, while nitrogen limitation apparently directed carbon flux into glycogen accumulation rather than cell growth. Transmission electron microscopic analysis showed that, under nitrogen-limiting conditions (N-G+), glycogen particles accumulated in large amounts and filled the cytosol of the cells. Analysis by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography further revealed that the glycogen produced in N-G+ medium had the longest average branch chain-length (DP10.4) among the conditions tested. When the yield and structure of glycogen were examined in different growth phases, the greatest yield (36.6 mg/g wet cell mass) and the longest branch chain-length (DP10.7) were observed 2 days after the fully grown cells in the N+G+ medium were transferred to the growth restricting (N-G+) medium.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Yoo SH,Keppel C,Spalding M,Jane JL

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.11.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-10 00:00:00

pages

498-504

issue

5

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(06)00329-1

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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