Abstract:
:Viscosity is a physicochemical property associated with dietary fibers, particularly soluble dietary fibers. Viscous dietary fibers thicken when mixed with fluids and include polysaccharides such as gums, pectins, psyllium, and beta-glucans. Although insoluble fiber particles may affect viscosity measurement, viscosity is not an issue regards insoluble dietary fibers. Viscous fibers have been credited for beneficial physiological responses in human, animal, and animal-alternative in vitro models. The following article provides a review of viscosity as related to dietary fiber including definitions and instrumentation, factors affecting viscosity of solutions, and effects of viscous polysaccharides on glycemic response, blood lipid attenuation, intestinal enzymatic activity, digestibility, and laxation.
journal_name
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
Critical reviews in food science and nutritionauthors
Dikeman CL,Fahey GCdoi
10.1080/10408390500511862subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
649-63issue
8eissn
1040-8398issn
1549-7852pii
GH14125H23241432journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In recent years, scientific community has been gathering increasingly more insight on the dynamics that are at play in metabolic and inflammatory disorders. These rapidly growing conditions are reaching epidemic proportions, bringing clinicians and researcher's new challenges. The specific roles and modulating propert...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2019.1599812
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is widely cultivated as a spice for its aromatic and pungent components. The essential oil and oleoresins from ginger are valuable products responsible for the characteristic flavor and pungency. Both are used in several food products such as soft beverages and also in many ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.505689
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are multicellular communities of microorganisms held together by a self-produced extracellular matrix, which contribute to hygiene problems in the food and medical fields. Both spoilage and pathogenic bacteria that grow in the complex structure of biofilm are more resistant to harsh environmental conditions a...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1865872
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Astringency plays an important role in the sensory experience of many foods and beverages, ranging from wine to nuts. Given the recent trend toward fortifying consumables with astringent compounds and the evidence regarding the health benefits of some astringents, the mechanisms and perceptual characteristics of astri...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390701724223
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies was conducted to examine the association of potato consumption and risk of all-cause, cancer and cardiovascular mortality in adults. We searched PubMed, Scopus databases up to September 2018 for all relevant published papers. All analyses were perform...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1557102
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews recent consumer studies evaluating comprehension of a novel form of food labeling, qualified health claims, now permitted by FDA. The joint goals of qualified health claims are to encourage firms to make accurate, science-based claims about the health benefits of their products while helping consume...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390601177704
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modification of functional properties by glycosylating with polysaccharides is an effective solution to improve the internal disadvantages of native proteins. Generally, protein glycosylation belongs to the first stage of the Maillard reaction in essence. Dry-heating, wet-heating, and their combination are the major m...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1507995
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiologic evidence for a role of antioxidants in inhibiting carcinogenesis in humans is briefly summarized. Mechanistic pathways of protection by antioxidants are illustrated with the prevailing model of gastric carcinogenesis in humans. In this model, ascorbic acid may be involved at the early stage of chroni...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399509527687
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food contamination is a common phenomenon in the production, distribution and consumption of processed and agricultural commodities all over the world. Food safety is now taking the frontal stage in food production, processing and distribution. This study assessed the presence of aflatoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1548429
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenolic phytochemicals have become of interest due to their therapeutic potential, particularly with regards to their anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic properties. An evolving area of research involving phenolics in foods and their products pertains to the functional, biological, and nut...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1391169
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High pressure processing is a promising non-thermal technology for the development of fresh-like, shelf-stable foods. The effect of high pressure on starch has been explored by many researchers using a wide range of techniques. In general, heat and pressure have similar effects: if sufficiently high, they both induce ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.587037
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food and feed safety risk assessment uses multi-parameter models to evaluate the likelihood of adverse events associated with exposure to hazards in human health, plant health, animal health, animal welfare, and the environment. Systematic review and meta-analysis are established methods for answering questions in hea...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.769933
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an important and widely cultivated plant with both culinary and medicinal uses stemming from its biological activities, which include antibiotic, anticancer, anti-thrombotic, and lipid-lowering cardiovascular effects. Though such medicinal use of garlic existed for centuries, there was li...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390500455508
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial progress has been made in understanding the basic chemical and structural properties of the principal whey proteins, that is, beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg), alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and immunoglobulin (Ig). This knowledge has been acquired in terms of: (1) procedures for iso...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399309527643
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beer is the most widely consumed alcoholic drink in the world, but it is not suitable for patients who suffer from celiac disease (CD) because its main ingresdients, barley or wheat, contain gluten. Approximately 1% of the world's population is affected by CD, and the development of gluten-free beer is imperative. Glu...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1859458
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::In the era of nutrition, much focus has been remunerated to functional and nutraceutical foodstuffs. The health endorsing potential of such provisions is attributed to affluent phytochemistry. These dynamic constituents have functional possessions that are imperative for cereal industry. The functional and nutraceutic...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.528080
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides current information on starch and its molecular composition, common and potential sources, and manufacturing processes. It also deals with the five groups of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of starch: the endo- and exoamylases, which act primarily on the alpha-1,4 linkages; the debranching enzy...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399509527706
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific developments have increased awareness of possible links between diet and health within the scientific community and in the general public and have generated interest in the use of disease-related health claims on food labels. The enactment of the Nutrition, Labeling, and Education Act for the first time aut...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408399509527681
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most sciences and technologies related to food safety have advanced exponentially over the 40 years since passage in the U.S. of the Food Additive Amendment of 1958 to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act. Effective regulatory decision making places a high premium on competent professional and administrative...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408699891274282
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter is an emerging zoonotic bacterial threat in the poultry industry. Most of the human cases of campylobacteriosis recorded have revealed their poultry origins. Various control measures have been employed both at the farm and processing levels to combat with it. The antibiotic treatment, phage therapy, comp...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.935847
更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The gut microbiota-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) has been regarded as one of the potent risk factors of cardiovascular events and diabetes. However, its association with possible inflammatory mediators has not been revealed yet. In the current meta-analysis, we quantitatively summarized the results ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1770199
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various factors contributing to post harvest losses in onions and other bulb crops are briefly outlined in terms of the current storage methods. The present status of research on sprout inhibition by irradiation is reviewed in detail with respect to dose requirements, effect of time interval between harvest and ir...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398409527398
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are the universal lifestyle of bacteria enclosed in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the contact surfaces of food processing facilities. The EPS-encapsulated foodborne bacterial pathogens are the main food contaminant sources, posing a serious threat to human health. The microcrystalline, sophistic...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1808877
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Carrageenans are sulfated linear polysaccharides of D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose extracted from red seaweeds. They have been used by the food industry for their gelling, thickening, and stabilizing properties, and more recently by the meat industry for reduced fat products. Meat is a complex system of muscl...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399609527719
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron deficiency is a major world health problem, that is, to a great extent, caused by poor iron absorption from the diet. Several dietary factors can influence this absorption. Absorption enhancing factors are ascorbic acid and meat, fish and poultry; inhibiting factors are plant components in vegetables, tea and cof...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408690091189194
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food preferences and dietary habits are heavily influenced by taste perception. There is growing interest in characterizing taste preferences based on genetic variation. Genetic differences in the ability to perceive key tastes may impact eating behavior and nutritional intake. Therefore, increased understanding of ta...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2016.1152229
更新日期:2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fermented milk is a potential source of various biologically active peptides with specific health benefits. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory (ACE-I) peptides are one of the most studied bioactive peptides produced during milk fermentation. The presence of these peptides is reported in various fermented milk pr...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1068736
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Globular proteins are utilized in food, pharmaceutical, and health-care products because of their unique functional attributes, for example, enzyme catalysis, ligand binding and transport, surface activity and self-association. The expression of these functional attributes in a particular product depends on the molecu...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/20024091054210
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric emptying refers to a process in which the stomach discharges its contents into the small intestine to further digest and absorb nutrients. Understanding the mechanisms of gastric emptying and relationships between food and individuals is of paramount importance for the design and manufacture of novel and healt...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1784841
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy [CIPN] is a common significant and debilitating side-effect resulting from the administration of neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. These pharmaco-chemotherapeutics can include taxanes, vinca alkaloids, platinum analogues, and others. Moderate to severe CIPN signif...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.889081
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00