Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the antioxidant protection attributed to small heat-shock proteins (sHSPs) affects calcium oxalate stone formation, a pro-oxidant disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Canine distal tubular epithelial cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney, MDCK cells) were grown as confluent monolayers. Treatment regimens included control and HS-treated cells (37 degrees C and 42 degrees C for 1 h) with or without calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) or free oxalate treatment (28 microg/cm2) 16 h later. In digitonin-permeabilized cells, O2- was measured by lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence over a 5-min period, to measure mitochondrial O2- production. Protein expression was assessed by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Western blot analysis using specific antibodies. RESULTS:COM significantly increased O2- production in MDCK cells. HS treatment, which up-regulated HSP25 expression, significantly decreased this O2- production (P < 0.05) but had no effect in control cells. In COM-treated cells (20 h) there was a marked and significant down-regulation of both HSP 25, HSP 70 and heme oxygenase-1 expression compared to cells treated with HS alone (P < 0.05). Free oxalate had no effect on HSP 25 expression. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that the COM-induced increase in mitochondrial O2- production in MDCK cells is ameliorated by HSP 25 up-regulation via HS. Specific COM inhibition of HSP 25, HSP 70 and heme oxygenase-1 up-regulation suggests that COM-induced reactive oxygen species damage is unable to benefit from HSP-associated physiological resistance.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Patel AB,Robertson WG,Choong S,Hothersall JSdoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06478.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1094-9issue
5eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU6478journal_volume
98pub_type
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:BJU international
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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