Abstract:
:Crosspresentation of exogenous antigens (Ags) to CD8(+) T cells by dendritic cells generally requires their entry into the cytosol. Here we show that both soluble and phagocytosed extracellular Ags accessed the cytosol via molecular components required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD). Exogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A, which inhibits protein translocation from the ER to the cytosol, abrogated crosspresentation. Exotoxin A also prevented the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) inhibitor, ICP47, from entering the cytosol and blocking TAP-mediated peptide transport. In an in vitro model of retrotranslocation, the AAA ATPase p97, an enzyme critical for ERAD, was the only cytosolic cofactor required for protein export from isolated phagosomes. Functional p97 was also required for crosspresentation but not conventional presentation. Thus, crosspresentation appears to result from an adaptation of the retrotranslocation mechanisms involved in the degradation of misfolded ER proteins.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Ackerman AL,Giodini A,Cresswell Pdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2006.08.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
607-17issue
4eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(06)00426-2journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::T cell activation through the TCR can result in either cell proliferation or cell death. The role of costimulatory receptors in regulating T cell survival has not been defined. Here, we present data demonstrating that CD28 costimulation enhances the in vitro survival of activated T cells. One mechanism for this enhanc...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90161-2
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice carrying a hypomorphic point mutation in the Ptpn6 gene (Ptpn6spin mice) develop an inflammatory skin disease that resembles neutrophilic dermatosis in humans. Here, we demonstrated that interleukin-1α (IL-1α) signaling through IL-1R and MyD88 in both stromal and immune cells drive inflammation in Ptpn6spin mice....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.014
更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue-selective trafficking of memory and effector T and B lymphocytes is mediated by unique combinations of adhesion molecules and chemokines. The discovery of several related epithelial-expressed chemokines (TECK/CCL25 in small intestine, CTACK/CCL27 in skin, and MEC/CCL28 in diverse mucosal sites) now highlights a...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00261-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The β common chain cytokines GM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 regulate varied inflammatory responses that promote the rapid clearance of pathogens but also contribute to pathology in chronic inflammation. Therapeutic interventions manipulating these cytokines are approved for use in some cancers as well as allergic and autoimmu...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant chain (Ii)-negative mice exhibit defects in MHC class II assembly and transport that results in reduced levels of surface class II, altered antigen presentation, and inefficient positive selection of CD4+ T cells. Many CD4+ T cells that do mature in Ii-negative mice express a cell surface phenotype consisten...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90120-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the potential roles of c-jun in lymphocyte development, we generated somatic chimeric mice by injecting homozygous c-jun mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells into blastocysts from recombination activating gene-2 (RAG-2)-deficient mice. Chimeric mice had poor restoration of thymocytes, but contained substantia...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(94)90010-8
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central nervous system undergoes extensive postnatal synapse remodeling that is critical for the formation of mature neural circuits. In a recent issue of Science, Vainchtein et al. (2018) describe an additional role for astrocyte-derived interleukin-33 (IL-33) in promoting synapse refinement by microglia in the d...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of memory cells involves DNA-sequence changes in B lymphocytes but is less clearly defined in T cells. RNA rearrangement is identified here as a key event in memory T cell differentiation by analysis of a mouse mutation that altered the proportions of naive and memory T cells and crippled the process o...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.004
更新日期:2008-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are key components of the machinery required for the construction of the lymphoid structures underlying immune responses. In this issue of Immunity, Vonarbourg et. al. (2010) describe how these cells assume several different guises, each associated with different LTi functions. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.11.016
更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Galactocerebrosides (GCs) represent a major class of glycolipids in the nervous system. Here, we show that mice lacking the key enzyme to generate GCs, UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT(-/-)), exhibit severe postnatal atrophy of all lymphoid organs, owing to a maturational arrest before the pro-B/T cel...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00150-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fc gammaRIIB is an inhibitory receptor that terminates activation signals initiated by antigen cross-linking of the BCR through the recruitment of SHIP. Fc gammaRIIB can also signal independently of BCR coligation to directly mediate an apoptotic response, requiring only an intact transmembrane domain. Failure to recr...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80074-6
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tumor-specific CD8+ T cell response was studied using adoptive transfer of OT-I TCR transgenic cells. Upon i.p. challenge with E.G7 tumor, OT-I cells undergo CD4+ T cell-independent expansion at the tumor site and develop lytic function. Before tumor elimination, however, they leave the peritoneal cavity (PC) and ap...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80123-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice specific for hen egg lysozyme (HEL) were crossed with mice expressing HEL on the thyroid epithelium, on pancreatic islet beta cells, or systemically. Depending on the pattern of HEL expression, deletion of double-positive thymocytes ranged from minimal to complete, and peripheral ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80528-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding the human homolog of rat Jagged1 was isolated from normal human marrow. Analyses of human stromal cell lines indicate that this gene, designated hJagged1, is expressed by marrow stromal cells typified by the cell line HS-27a, which supports the long-term maintenance of hematopoietic progenitor ce...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80457-4
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we described AGM-derived endothelial cell lines that either inhibited or permitted the development of erythroid or B cells. We utilized a differential gene expression method to isolate a chemokine, termed WECHE, from one of these cell lines. WECHE inhibited the formation of erythroid cells but had no effec...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80167-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The death domain kinase RIP and the TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) are essential effectors in TNF signaling. To understand the mechanism by which RIP and TRAF2 regulate TNF-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, we investigated their respective roles in TNF-R1-mediated IKK activation using...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80194-6
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system preserves and makes use of autoreactive lymphocytes with specialized functions. Here we showed that one of these populations, CD8alphaalpha(+)TCRalphabeta(+) intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), arose from a unique subset of double-positive thymocytes. This subset of cells was precommitted ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.08.018
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helping B cells and antibody responses is a major function of CD4+ T cells. It has been 10 years since the publication of Bcl6 as the lineage-defining transcription factor for T follicular helper (Tfh) differentiation and the requirement of Tfh cells as the specialized subset of CD4+ T cells needed for germinal center...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.04.011
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Conche et al. (2009) define an antigen-independent signaling pathway that is dependent on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and extracellular signal-regulated kinase and T cells for subsequent T cell antigen receptor signaling. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasm is usually a DNA-free zone, but during fertilization, sperm DNA enters oocyte cytoplasm and could potentially trigger a response. Abe et al. (2017) identify NLRP14 as a germ-cell-specific negative regulator of DNA sensing that may be of particular importance during fertilization. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Although cellular receptors for immunoglobulins were first identified nearly 40 years ago, their central role in the immune response was discovered only in the last decade. They are key players in both the afferent and efferent phase of an immune response, setting thresholds for B cell activation, regulating the matur...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.11.010
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence has suggested that signals other than those from Toll-like receptors (TLRs) could contribute to the elicitation of antigen-specific immunity. Therefore, we examined the role of the Nod-like receptor (NLR) family member, Nod1, in the generation of adaptive immune responses. Our findings show that innate...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.03.009
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stromal scaffold of the lymph node (LN) paracortex is built by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Conditional ablation of lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) expression in LN FRCs and their mesenchymal progenitors in developing LNs revealed that LTβR-signaling in these cells was not essential for the formation of LNs....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::As SARS-CoV-2 infections and death counts continue to rise, it remains unclear why some individuals recover from infection, whereas others rapidly progress and die. Although the immunological mechanisms that underlie different clinical trajectories remain poorly defined, pathogen-specific antibodies often point to imm...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.07.020
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Spangler et al. and Mitra et al. demonstrate how structural changes in the IL-2 molecule alter interactions with the IL-2 receptor, leading to differential cellular targeting and biochemical responses and selective immune consequences. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.05.002
更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::EBF1 is a pioneer transcription factor involved in B lymphocyte specification. In this issue of Immunity, Wang et al. localize EBF1's pioneering activity to a prion-like domain that mediates recruitment of the nucleosome remodeler Brg1 and FUS-assisted liquid-liquid phase separation. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.11.013
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Notch proteins are cell surface receptors that mediate developmental cell specification events. To explore the function of murine Notch1, an essential portion of the gene was flanked with loxP sites and inactivation induced via interferon-regulated Cre recombinase. Mice with a neonatally induced loss of Notch1 functio...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80054-0
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiotherapy induces DNA damage and cell death, but recent data suggest that concomitant immune stimulation is an integral part of the therapeutic action of ionizing radiation. It is poorly understood how radiotherapy supports tumor-specific immunity. Here we report that radiotherapy induced tumor cell death and trans...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.03.009
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Using a fluorescein-conjugated antigenic peptide, peptide-receptive H-2Kb MHC class I molecules were found throughout the secretory pathways of RMA cells and peptide transporter (TAP)-deficient derivative cells (RMA/S). RMA/S cells displayed higher levels of intracellular peptide-receptive molecules, while, surprising...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(95)80014-x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the lymphohematopoietic potentials of endothelial cells (EC) and hematopoietic cells (HPC) sorted from embryos. Expression of VE-cadherin, CD45, and Ter119 was used to distinguish EC (VE-cadherin+CD45-Ter119-) from HPC (VE-cadherin-CD45+). Thus defined, EC population takes up acetylated LDL and co...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80581-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00