Abstract：
:A heightened cortisol awakening response (CAR) is associated with adiposity in middle-aged men, but the causal significance of this effect is not known. We hypothesised that if disturbance in cortisol secretion is involved in the development of overweight and obesity, then it might be present in normal weight adults at increased risk of obesity on account of parental adiposity. The CAR and cortisol profile over the day were measured in 33 men and 62 women aged 18-25 years. Parental adiposity was assessed with figure ratings derived from the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, and these were correlated with parental self-reported body mass index (BMI) in a subset of participants (r=0.66-0.79). In men, a positive association was observed between the CAR and their judgements of their fathers' adiposity after controlling for age, smoking status, time of waking, and the participants' own BMI; the correlation was 0.56 (P=0.008) for the cortisol increase between waking and 30 min, and 0.47 (P=0.028) for the cortisol area under the curve. The correlation between the CAR and fathers' own reported BMI and figures ratings were also significant. The relationship between parental adiposity and the CAR in women was inconsistent, and the associations between the CAR and opposite gender parental adiposity were not significant. Parental adiposity was not related to cortisol output over the rest of the day or to the slope between waking and evening in either sex. The results of this study suggest that disturbances of cortisol secretion may present before the emergence of heightened adiposity in young men at raised risk for obesity.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Steptoe A,Wright CE,O'Donnell K,Brydon L,Wardle Jdoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
1117-26issue
9eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(06)00135-1journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ACTH 1-24 (0.2 microgram/kg), lysine--vasopressin (10.0 micrograms/kg) or epinephrine HCl (5.0 micrograms/kg) shortly after training or prior to testing caused memory facilitation of a step-down inhibitory avoidance task in rats, acquired with low intensity training footshocks (...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(84)90017-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.023
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.11.014
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.06.023
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.12.006
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104629
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.029
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.002
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Police officers encounter unpredictable, evolving, and escalating stressful demands in their work. Utilizing the Spielberger Police Stress Survey (60-item instrument for assessing specific conditions or events considered to be stressors in police work), the present study examined the association of the top five highly...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.017
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurobehavioral symptoms are frequently reported in patients with diabetes. Nevertheless, the characterization of the specific symptom dimensions that develop in diabetic patients with respect to disease phenotype and treatment status remains obscure. This study comparatively assessed fatigue symptoms and cognitive pe...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans, oxytocin nasal administration reduces social-threat perception and improves processes involved in communication and the encoding of positive social cues. The aim of this study was to determine whether oxytocin given as an adjunct to exposure therapy improves treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD) as in...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Seasonal changes in mood and behaviour are commonly reported in the general population but considerably less is known regarding seasonality and pregnancy. This study investigated the relationship between seasons and depression and anxiety symptoms, salivary cortisol concentrations, custom birthweight centile...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.029
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood adversity is a robust predictor of poor health outcomes in adulthood and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis dysfunction may be a key mechanism explaining this association. However, little is known about the influence childhood adversity may exhibit on adult HPA axis habituation (i.e.,...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105118
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
