Abstract:
:In a prospective, controlled study, 186 prosthetic rubber feet of different designs were fitted to amputees with trans-tibial prostheses. There were 158 amputees available for follow-up. The amputee compliance was good and 89% were satisfied with their device. After 18 months of use one VI-Solid rubber foot from VVAF in Cambodia had failed, as compared to 11% failures with the same foot with a heel cavity, 3% with the EB-1 sandwich construction from POF in Vietnam, all performing significantly better than the 62% encountered with the vulcanized rubber foot from ICRC in Cambodia; the latter representing half of the feet failing in amputees walking bare-footed. Nearly all failures were located at the foot-sole or the keel. The failure rate was 20% for the HI-Cambodia foot after 12 months. After 24 months of use, still only one VI-Solid rubber foot had failed and this foot design was found superior to the others in regard of durability.
journal_name
Prosthet Orthot Intjournal_title
Prosthetics and orthotics internationalauthors
Steen Jensen J,Nilsen R,Zeffer J,Fisk J,Hartz Cdoi
10.1080/03093640600794692subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
195-212issue
2eissn
0309-3646issn
1746-1553pii
M3318U8341537154journal_volume
30pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::The purpose of this study was to review the clinical utility of static weight bearing (SWB) and maximal self-selected ambulatory velocity as objective quantifiable measures in an outpatient lower limb prosthetic clinic. Seventy-three (n = 73) consecutive trans-tibial (TTA) and trans-femoral amputees (TFA) attending an...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649709164553
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The functional performance of currently available body-powered prostheses is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to objectively assess and compare the functional performance of three commonly used body-powered upper limb terminal devices. STUDY DESIGN:Experimental trial. METHODS:A total of 21 ab...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364614554030
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important problems for the bilateral upper limb deficient patient is the inability to manage toileting activities. Dependence in this area precludes schooling or work. This paper surveys available clothing types and adaptations to facilitate doffing and donning clothing and devices for genital cleansin...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648009103112
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) present with a shortened femur. This report highlights the process used to determine prosthetic candidacy, a novel use of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) prosthetic materials, and subsequent rehabilitation when treating in rural Ha...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612447095
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little evidence exists for the orthotic management for individuals diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy and partial foot amputation. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined differences in balance and pressure distribution while individuals wore foot orthoses inside shoes (BA) and this same orthosis combined with ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0309364612437005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::If below-knee amputation is impossible, knee disarticulation should be considered before above-knee amputation, regardless of age and etiology. Knee disarticulation which leaves the femur and patella untoched offers many advantages. The surgical technique is simple and non-traumatic since no bone or muscle tissue is t...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647909164695
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysvascularity is the main cause of lower limb amputations in Scotland, and there is an insignificant proportion (1.7%) of knee disarticulations, despite the benefits of amputation. OBJECTIVES:The outcomes of knee disarticulation and its associated surgical techniques will be evaluated based on healing, rea...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364615574163
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case report of a patient, affected by post-polio syndrome and cuff tear arthropathy of his right shoulder, who underwent reverse shoulder arthroplasty. A previous radial deficiency was unmasked in the post-operative follow-up, with passive elbow bending when the forearm was put in an antigravitational pos...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640802425459
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty three patients with unilateral traumatic amputations were reviewed as to the use of prostheses and employment consequences of the amputation. Seventeen of 19 below-elbow amputees, and 12 of 24 above-elbow amputees used their prostheses. Non-users compared to users of prostheses were characterized by: 1) Higher l...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648809079390
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study served as a pilot to develop the methodology for a larger number of clinical trials. Ten trans-tibial amputees compared sockets made by conventional methods with sockets made using computer aided socket design (CASD). Prosthetists, paired for experience, fitted each subject with one prosthesis using each me...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648609164519
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobility clinics are designed to extend gait and mobility training beyond rehabilitation programmes. No research has been undertaken into participants' experiences of attending these multidisciplinary, experience-based clinics. Research in this area is needed to ensure clinics meet intended goals, including ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619882126
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The important purpose of a powered gait orthosis is to provide active joint movement for patients with spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of a powered gait orthosis on the kinematics and temporal-spatial parameters in paraplegics with spinal cord injury. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612463164
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews and summarizes the evidence for important observations of normal and pathological gait and presents an approach to rehabilitation and orthotic management, which is based on the significance of shank and thigh kinematics for standing and gait. It discusses normal gait biomechanics, challenging some t...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/03093646.2010.485597
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multifunctional above-knee prosthesis WLP-7R (Waseda Leg Prosthesis - type 7 Refined) described in this study allows amputees to descend and ascend stairs with no external power sources. With the hydraulic circuit mounted in the shank, the ankle joint and the knee joint mutually conterbalance during stance phase i...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648709078198
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:In recent years, there has been an increased interest in recording high-quality electromyographic signals from within the sockets of lower-limb amputees. However, successful recording presents major challenges to both researchers and clinicians. This article details and compares four prototypical int...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364613516484
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have explored the effects of exercise on gait performance in people with lower limb amputations. OBJECTIVES:To (1) summarize the effects of exercise programs on gait performance and (2) assess the overall quality of the evidence for adults ambulating with leg prostheses. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364614546926
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycentric knees for transfemoral prostheses have a variety of geometries, but a survey of literature shows that there are few ways of comparing their performance. OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to present a method for performance comparison of polycentric knee geometries and design a new geometry. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616652017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A CAD (computer aided design) analysis software package (CADVIEW) was designed for use with prosthetic and orthotic CAD CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacture) systems. Using the Microsoft Windows 3.1 environment, CADVIEW provides a series of anatomical shape viewing and analysis tools. These tools incl...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649409164393
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of prosthetic rehabilitation in children with congenital malformations, also to determine whether there were any factors related to family history and pregnancy which could have affected the formation of such deficiencies. Twenty-five (25) limb deficient children we...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649909071624
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Prediction of in-orthosis curvature at pre-orthosis stage is valuable for the treatment planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, while the position of spinal curvature assessment that is effective for this prediction is still unknown. OBJECTIVES::To compare the spinal curvatures in different body posi...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618798172
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten years after the ISPO consensus conference on amputation surgery, a search of relevant publications in the Rehabilitation-prosthetics-literature over the years 1990-2000 was performed. The main key-words in this research were: "lower limb, amputation, human and rehabilitation". One hundred and four (104) articles w...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/03093640108726563
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, the British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine (BSRM) published guidelines on amputee and prosthetic rehabilitation, including those with congenital limb deficiency. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the service provided by the Regional Disablement Service (RDS) to children with conge...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364611427070
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution presents the case histories of two patients who underwent limb amputation. One patient suffered from psoriasis prior to the surgery and the second developed psoriatic lesions post surgery. Both patients were provided with a prosthesis and despite the multiple cutaneous complications of the psoriasis ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093640309167979
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, attempts have been made to construct actuators with similar behaviour to natural muscles. However the results have been inadequate for application to practical prostheses. For example, muscle wire, which has too low an efficiency to be powered by batteries and McKibben muscles which require two power supplie...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640208726652
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During functional wheelchair movement there are several types of stroke pattern that a manual wheelchair user (MWCU) can utilize in order to propel. OBJECTIVES:To examine the biomechanical differences between disabled (WCU) and able-bodied (NWCU) children whilst taking part in functional activities at the C...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612448807
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cheap and fast method of providing long term accommodating insoles is described. Room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone rubber is used, with suitable coverings, to provide pain relief and support for feet and ankles. The combination of physical properties of the finished item provides a useful balance between s...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648409145347
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a transfemoral amputation prosthesis can be fitted to the skeleton using an osseointegrated implant, that is, without a socket. Treated patients have reported improvements in quality of life. OBJECTIVES:To investigate differences in prosthetic costs and service of osseointegrated prostheses compar...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612454160
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Orthotic treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a mainstay in nonoperative treatment to prevent progressive spinal deformity. OBJECTIVE::To determine the effectiveness of the Providence orthosis in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. STUDY DESIGN::Retrospective review. METHODS::Pa...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618792727
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telehealth has the potential to be a valuable tool for technical and clinical support of computer controlled prosthetic devices. This pilot study examined the use of Internet-based, desktop video conferencing for remote configuration of the Otto Bock C-Leg. Laboratory tests involved connecting two computers running Mi...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640208726638
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluctuations in limb volume degrade prosthesis fit and require users to accommodate changes using management strategies, such as donning and doffing prosthetic socks. OBJECTIVES:To examine how activities and self-report outcomes relate to daily changes in residual limb fluid volume and volume accommodation....
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617752983
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00