Interleukin-1 abrogates anterior chamber-associated immune deviation.

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the pharmacokinetics and tissue response between intravitreal and microcannulation injections into the suprachoroidal space using bevacizumab. METHODS:Sixty-two pigs were studied. Either a pars plana intravitreal bevacizumab or a viscoelastic-enhanced microcannula suprachoroidal injection was perfor...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Olsen TW,Feng X,Wabner K,Csaky K,Pambuccian S,Cameron JD

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VitD3) has been shown to have immunoregulatory properties in animal models. In this study, we investigated its inhibitory effect on the immune response in Behçet's disease (BD) patients and the possible mechanisms involved. METHODS:Naive CD4(+) T cells from active BD patients and norm...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Tian Y,Wang C,Ye Z,Xiao X,Kijlstra A,Yang P

更新日期：2012-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Imaging studies suggest that the choroidal vasculature may be altered in central serous chorioretinopathy. Little is known, however, about the regulation of ocular blood flow in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). The hypothesis for the present study was that choroidal blood flow changes durin...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Tittl M,Maar N,Polska E,Weigert G,Stur M,Schmetterer L

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the heritability of the iridotrabecular angle width measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) in a classic twin study. METHODS:Twins aged 8 to 16 years were identified from the Guangzhou Twin Registry. ASOCT was used to obtain one horizontal scan, and the images were analyze...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： He M,Ge J,Wang D,Zhang J,Hewitt AW,Hur YM,Mackey DA,Foster PJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated Minigel electrophoresis system (PhastSystem, Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden) was tested for human tear protein analysis. Tear samples were treated under nonreducing or reducing conditions before sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Micro-amounts of tears (2 microliters) were...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kuizenga A,van Haeringen NJ,Kijlstra A

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design a contrast sensitivity perimetry (CSP) protocol that decreases variability in glaucomatous defects while maintaining good sensitivity to glaucomatous loss. METHODS:Twenty patients with glaucoma and 20 control subjects were tested with a CSP protocol implemented on a monitor-based testing station. In ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hot A,Dul MW,Swanson WH

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Somatostatin (SST) analogues have been used to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy, pseudotumor cerebri, thyroid orbitopathy, and cystoid macular edema. There is a paucity of published data in regards to cell-specific distribution of SST receptors (SSTR) in normal human eye tissues. Gene expression for all...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Klisovic DD,O'Dorisio MS,Katz SE,Sall JW,Balster D,O'Dorisio TM,Craig E,Lubow M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of an imaginary and a visual target on torsional optokinetic nystagmus (tOKN) and directional symmetry of tOKN. METHODS:Torsional OKN was induced by a rotating random dot pattern (52 degrees in diameter, constant angular velocity: +/-30 deg/sec to +/-52 deg/sec) with an imaginary or ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Suzuki Y,Shinmei Y,Nara H,Ifukube T

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In situ 2-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) of the human trabecular meshwork (TM) reveals beams of heterogeneous autofluorescence (AF) comprising high intensity fluorescent fibers (AF-high) on a background of lower intensity fluorescence (AF-low). To determine the sources of this AF heterogeneity, we imaged...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Huang AS,Gonzalez JM Jr,Le PV,Heur M,Tan JC

更新日期：2013-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Conventional time-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been shown to provide reproducible retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements. Recently, high-speed, high-resolution Fourier-domain 3D-OCT has been introduced to improve OCT quality. It can provide 6-mm(2) high-density scans to provide RNFL thic...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Menke MN,Knecht P,Sturm V,Dabov S,Funk J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Generate site-specific somatic mutations selectively in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in mice. METHODS:A transgenic mouse line expressing the Cre recombinase under the control of the tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1 promoter was generated. The presence of Cre was determined by in situ hybridization, a...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Mori M,Metzger D,Garnier JM,Chambon P,Mark M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:During development, the corneal epithelium (CE) and the conjunctiva are derived from the surface ectoderm. Here we have examined how, during development, the cells of these two issues become isolated from each other. Methods:Epithelia from the anterior eyes of chicken embryos were labeled with the fluorescent,...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kubilus JK,Zapater I Morales C,Linsenmayer TF

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate quantitatively the relationship between the displacement of anterior visual pathway structures by pituitary tumors and visual field damage with the goal of improving diagnosis and management. METHODS:Subjects had pituitary macroadenomas and both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and static perimetry...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Boland MV,Lee IH,Zan E,Yousem DM,Miller NR

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:During fixation and saccades, human eye movements obey Listing's law, which specifies the torsional eye position for each combination of horizontal and vertical eye positions. To study the mechanisms that implement Listing's law, the authors measured whether the law was violated in peripheral and central unilat...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wong AM,Tweed D,Sharpe JA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spleen cells of BALB/c mice, previously immunized with bovine retinal S-antigen, were fused with Sp2/0-Ag14 mouse myeloma cells. Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) MAbA9-C6 (IgG2a isotype) and MAbA1-G5 (IgG1 isotype) were selected on the basis of reactivity in an ELISA and immunofluorescent assay. In radioimmunoassay MA...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Donoso LA,Merryman CF,Edelberg KE,Naids R,Kalsow C

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To describe the phenotypic spectrum of retinal disease caused by the c.2991+1655A>G mutation in CEP290 and to compare disease severity between homozygous and compound heterozygous patients. Methods:Medical records were reviewed for best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), age of onset, fundoscopy descriptions. Fov...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Valkenburg D,van Cauwenbergh C,Lorenz B,van Genderen MM,Bertelsen M,Pott JR,Coppieters F,de Zaeytijd J,Thiadens AAHJ,Klaver CCW,Kroes HY,van Schooneveld MJ,Preising M,Hoyng CB,Leroy BP,van den Born LI,Collin RWJ

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish whether fucoidin, by blocking the adhesion of leukocytes on the limbal vascular endothelium, prevents extravasation of the cells from the blood stream into the limbal stroma and the wounded area after corneal injury. Successful leukocyte blocking enabled investigation of the influence of leukocytes...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Gan L,Fagerholm P,Kim HJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate changes in macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and visual performance following supplementation with different macular carotenoid formulations. METHODS:Thirty-six subjects (19 male, 17 female; mean SD, age 51 13 years) were recruited into this single-masked placebo-controlled study, and were ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Loughman J,Nolan JM,Howard AN,Connolly E,Meagher K,Beatty S

更新日期：2012-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize a new nontransfected, spontaneously immortalized epithelial cell line from normal human conjunctiva (IOBA-NHC), both morphologically and functionally, to determine whether the differentiated phenotype of conjunctival epithelial cells is preserved. METHODS:Outgrowing cells from explanted conjunc...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Diebold Y,Calonge M,Enríquez de Salamanca A,Callejo S,Corrales RM,Sáez V,Siemasko KF,Stern ME

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure high-resolution eye-specific displacements and deformations induced within the human LC microstructure by an acute increase in IOP. METHODS:Six eyes from donors aged 23 to 82 were scanned using second harmonic-generated (SHG) imaging at various levels of IOP from 10 to 50 mm Hg. An image registratio...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Sigal IA,Grimm JL,Jan NJ,Reid K,Minckler DS,Brown DJ

更新日期：2014-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increasing evidence indicates that the macular pigments (MP) protect the central retina and may retard macular disease. For that reason, a practical method for measuring MP that does not require elaborate optics and can be applied to diverse populations by operators with a modest amount of experience was develo...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wooten BR,Hammond BR Jr,Land RI,Snodderly DM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetic complications are associated with hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of both glucose deprivation and hyperglycemia on the induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) that results...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Mulhern ML,Madson CJ,Danford A,Ikesugi K,Kador PF,Shinohara T

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the roles of ZO-1 in corneal fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in a model of wounding. METHODS:Antibodies were used to identify ZO-1 in cultured rabbit corneal fibroblasts by immunocytochemistry, Western blot analysis, and immunoprecipitation. For colocalization studies, antibodies to beta-catenin, cad...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Taliana L,Benezra M,Greenberg RS,Masur SK,Bernstein AM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of plasma fibronectin to the collagens I, II, and III was greater in a cohort of glaucoma patients. In contrast, binding of plasma fibronectin to collagen type IV was less in 39 glaucoma patients than in any of 3 other diagnostic categories, including 92 patients that were normal, cataract, and glaucoma su...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Worthen DM,Cleveland PH,Slight JR,Abare J

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the distribution of lesions associated with age-related maculopathy by location in the macula in a population of adult Americans. METHODS:Four thousand nine hundred twenty-six persons ranging in age from 43 to 84 years and living in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, at the time of a census (1987-1988) were ex...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wang Q,Chappell RJ,Klein R,Eisner A,Klein BE,Jensen SC,Moss SE

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue (CALT) is assumed to be a key location for the generation of adaptive immune mechanisms of the ocular surface, but functional studies of CALT are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to establish an animal model that enables functional analysis of immune mechanisms...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Steven P,Rupp J,Hüttmann G,Koop N,Lensing C,Laqua H,Gebert A

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the underlying molecular defects causing retinal degeneration in seven N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) induced mutant alleles of the Pde6b gene and to analyze the timescale of retinal degeneration in these new models of retinitis pigmentosa. METHODS:Conformation sensitive capillary electrophoresis and ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hart AW,McKie L,Morgan JE,Gautier P,West K,Jackson IJ,Cross SH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Na,K-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is essential for the regulation of cytoplasmic ion concentrations in lens cells. Earlier studies demonstrated that tyrosine phosphorylation by Lyn kinase, a Src-family member, inhibits Na,K-ATPase activity in porcine lens epithelium. In the present study, experiments were ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Bozulic LD,Dean WL,Delamere NA

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate macular photoreceptor structure in patients with inherited retinal degeneration using high-resolution images and to correlate the findings with clinical phenotypes and genetic mutations. METHODS:Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) images of photoreceptors were obtained in 16 ey...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Duncan JL,Zhang Y,Gandhi J,Nakanishi C,Othman M,Branham KE,Swaroop A,Roorda A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assays of cortisol-metabolizing enzymes in homogenates of human trabecular meshwork cells under optimal conditions revealed two defects in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG): one is a marked increase in delta 4-reductase and the other is a decrease in 3-oxidoreductase. Experiments indicated that the differences in enz...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Weinstein BI,Munnangi P,Gordon GG,Southren AL

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00