Abstract：
:The paraoxonase (PON) gene cluster maps to human chromosome 7q21-22. In the PON 1 gene, several polymorphisms in the promoter and coding regions have been identified and are known to influence gene expression levels. Promoter polymorphisms have been shown to have the strongest influence on paraoxonase activity levels. Paraoxonase, a high-density lipoprotein associated enzyme, protects lipoproteins from oxidation. Lipid oxidation may play an important role in the development of micro- and macrovascular disease. There is evidence that paraoxonase activity is reduced in patients with diabetes. We therefore hypothesise that PON 1genotypes influence paraoxonase activity levels and increase the risk of microvascular disease in type 1 diabetes. Genotyping of 156 Caucasian adolescents with diabetes for seven PON 1 polymorphisms was performed, including that of a novel PON 1 promoter polymorphism A(-1074)G. PON genotypes were related to paraoxonase and arylesterase activities and diabetes complication status. There was strong linkage disequilibrium between the PON 1 promoter polymorphisms. Both promoter and coding region polymorphisms strongly influenced activity levels and were associated with diabetes complications. PON 1 genotypes Leu/Leu 54, AA(-162) and GG(-1074) were associated with higher urinary albumin loss, while the genotype GG(-907) was protective for retinopathy.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Hofer SE,Bennetts B,Chan AK,Holloway B,Karschimkus C,Jenkins AJ,Silink M,Donaghue KCdoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
322-8issue
5eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(05)00113-3journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although the etiology of diabetic neuropathic pain remains enigmatic, two types of neuropathic pain are now recognized: nerve trunk pain following a discrete often vascular lesion as seen in ocular mononeuropathy and hyperalgesic pain as seen in diffuse involvement of peripheral sensory fibers. Our understanding of th...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(92)90050-u
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the associations between insulin resistance, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23), and coronary artery calcification (CAC) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. INTRODUCTION:FGF-23 is associated with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, but its association with insulin resistance in CKD has...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.09.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities of renal prostaglandins (PGs) contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy through changes in renal hemodynamics. Our recent studies have demonstrated that urinary excretion ratio of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha (6KF) to TXB2 is decreased in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). I...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(95)80035-d
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glomerular hyperfiltration is not able to be detected in clinical practice. We assessed whether hyperfiltration is associated with albuminuria progression among Indigenous Australians at high risk of diabetes and kidney disease to determine its role in kidney disease progression. METHODS:Longitudinal observ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.02.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to evaluate and to compare the glycemic control of various antidiabetic agents and the role of homocysteine in type 2 diabetes mellitus. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Two hundred forty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, divided into Groups 1-6 (n=40), received glipizide,...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.09.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These vascular abnormalities result of a chronic hyperglycemic state, which leads to an increase in oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. AIM:This review addresses the rela...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.018
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In diabetes, foot ulceration may result from increased skin fragility. Retinoids can reverse some diabetes-induced deficits of skin structure and function, but their clinical utility is limited by skin irritation. The effects of diabetes and MDI 301, a nonirritating synthetic retinoid, and retinoic acid have...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.10.002
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the discovery of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 1989, attention has been paid to the association of chronic HCV infection and the development of diabetes. The risk factors for diabetes include older age, HCV genotype 3, severe liver fibrosis, family history of diabetes, and liver/kidney transplantation. Emerging...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging constitutes a major risk factor for the development of type-2 diabetes (T2D) where glucose tolerance declines with age, resulting in a high prevalence of T2D and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population. Currently more than half of the 20 million U.S. adults with T2D are above the age of 60, and the ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.11.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Type 2 diabetes and community-acquired infections. METHODS:We recruited 68 patients (mean+/-S.D. age=64.9+/-9.1 years; 57.4% males) from a community-based cohort and their nondiabetic partners (age=63.8+/-9.9 years; mean relationship duration=37.3+/...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.03.003
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on psychological distress (DIS), behavioral impact (BI) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are important yet lacking among Asian patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aim to identify factors associated with DIS, BI and HRQoL among T2DM to better understand patient needs. METHODS:DIS...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Digital toe amputation is a relatively minor surgical procedure but there is a historical view that it is the "first stage in a predictable clinical course" leading to eventual limb loss. There is a paucity of contemporaneous data on the long-term outcomes of patients undergoing toe amputation. We aim to stu...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We randomized 102 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes to intensified treatment (n = 48 at baseline, n = 42 after 7.5 years) or standard treatment (n = 54 at baseline, n = 47 after 7.5 years). As has previously been reported, intensified treatment resulted in a retardation of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropat...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(94)00008-c
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vulvovaginitis, balanitis, and related genital infections are common in patients with type 2 diabetes. Glucosuria, which is an outcome of treatment with sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, is among the possible causes. Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor with demonstrated glycemic benefits in pa...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.012
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead to the development of macro- and microvascular complications. Homocysteine (Hcy) may play a role in the development of cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVDs). The role of Hcy in the development of the vascular complications associated with DM is not clearly defined. Despite a strong initia...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107834
更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered platelet morphology and function have been reported in patients with diabetes mellitus. They are likely to be associated with the pathological processes and increased risk of vascular disease seen in these patients. We aimed to determine the mean platelet volume (MPV) in diabetics compared to nondiab...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00282-9
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the rise in childhood obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been recognized to occur in adolescents with increasing frequency. Although much is known about T2DM in adults, few studies have examined the treatment and complications of T2DM in youth. The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents an...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.10.009
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelin (ET)-1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes, arteriosclerosis, and chronic renal failure. We studied whether low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis alters plasma ET-1 levels in diabetic hemodialysis patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO). Plasma ET-1 levels were measured in 30 healt...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00171-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the diabetes self-care behaviors of Filipino-American (FA) adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHOD:The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities-Revised and Expanded measure was administered to 192 (74 males and 118 females) FA adult immigrants with type 2 DM. RESULTS:Older FAs (> or =65 years...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.03.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between levels of serum apolipoproteins and the prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in type 2 diabetes. METHODS:In total, 3199 individuals with type 2 diabetes were investigated in a cross-sectional study. The diagnosis of CAN was made based on the results of ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.01.006
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present study aimed to identify the characteristics of genetically modified pigs carrying a mutant human gene as a research model for diabetes and its complications. METHODS:We developed a transgenic cloned pig (founder, male) carrying a mutant gene, i.e., human HNF-1α (P291fsinsC), which is responsible for ma...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.01.025
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although higher levels of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and blood pressure precede the development of nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes (T1DM), the relationship between glycemic control and cardiovascular factors early in the course of diabetes is not clear. We conducted a retrospective study from clinic data for a 1-year perio...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1056-8727(03)00031-X
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this longitudinal study we explored the relationships between plasma n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and Δ5 and Δ6 desaturase activities (D5D and D6D, respectively) and fasting lipids in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:Incident cases of T1D in youth <20years of age who were seen fo...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.10.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We assessed the relative associations of β-cell dysfunction and insulin sensitivity with baseline glycemic status and incident glycemic progression among Asian Indians in the United States. METHODS:A 5-sample oral glucose tolerance test was obtained at baseline. Normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impa...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower serum concentrations of the osteoblast-derived protein, osteocalcin, have been associated with poorer glycemic control, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, and with the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:This study compares concentrations of two physiological forms of osteocalcin, carb...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obesity is known to be an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes and its related comorbid conditions; however, its specific impact on generic health-related quality of life (HRQL) is less clear. The objective of this study was to estimate the association between body mass index (BMI) and HRQL in individua...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.05.008
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Increased adiposity is a risk factor for suboptimal diabetes control and cardiovascular disease (CVD) complications. Our goal was to identify modifiable behavioral characteristics of overweight and obese pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who achieve optimal glycemic control and to evaluate th...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.107513
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in myo-inositol (MI) metabolism pathway. The increase in MIOX enzyme activity is in proportion to serum glucose concentrations and may be responsible for the MI depletion found in the diabetic complications. The aim was to investigate whether single n...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.09.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:One of the diagnostic tools of neuropathetic pain (NP) relies on screening questionnaires including the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) questionnaire. AIM:To apply and validate the LANSS questionnaire in Greek population. To assess any correlation between LANSS score and visual ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to evaluate the relative importance of an established battery of five function tests used in the assessment of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes employing spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) as the reference test. In a population-based sample of 178 diabetic persons and 19...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00062-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
