Functional magnetic resonance imaging in rodents: Methodology and application to spinal cord injury.

abstract：:Pyruvate carboxylation was studied in cerebellar astrocytes and granule neurons. The cells were incubated in medium containing [U-(13)C]glucose (2.5 mM) and [U-(13)C]lactate (1 mM) and varying amounts of 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA) plus/minus aspartate. 3-NPA alone clearly stopped tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle acti...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Waagepetersen HS,Qu H,Schousboe A,Sonnewald U

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal muscle electromyograms were monitored in response to graded mechanical loads added to either inspiration or expiration in anesthetized cats. The surgical preparation, the apparatus, and the levels of loads applied (resistive, tracheal occlusion, and continuous positive pressure) were matched with those emplo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Baker JP Jr,Frazier DT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sympathetic noradrenergic nerve fibers, stained with antiserum for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), richly innervate the splenic white pulp. These fibers distribute with the vascular and trabecular systems, and associate mainly with the central artery and its branches, the periarteriolar lymphatic sheath (PALS), the margina...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Felten DL,Ackerman KD,Wiegand SJ,Felten SY

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine has been implicated as a potential mediating factor in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders. Dopamine can be oxidized to form a reactive dopamine quinone that can covalently modify cellular macromolecules including protein and DNA. This oxidation can be enhanced through various enzymes including tyrosinas...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Xu Y,Stokes AH,Roskoski R Jr,Vrana KE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is induced by cerebral ischemia and injurious blood components acutely after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We hypothesized that inhibition of JNK will prevent damage to the neurovascular unit in the early brain injury period after SAH. Ninety-nine male SD rats (300-350 g) were random...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Yatsushige H,Ostrowski RP,Tsubokawa T,Colohan A,Zhang JH

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying brain seizure tolerance, a phenomenon in which brief periods of seizures protect brain against the lethal effects of subsequent sustained seizures, are poorly understood. Because brain seizure tolerance and brain ischemia tolerance likely share certain common mechanisms, the recent evidence t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Jiang W,Van Cleemput J,Sheerin AH,Ji SP,Zhang Y,Saucier DM,Corcoran ME,Zhang X

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This essay discusses the directional movements of metazoan tissue cells generally, with special emphasis on neurons, in an attempt to show that the directional movements of all share fundamental similarities. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Trinkaus JP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of blinding with or without pineal ablation on brain monoamine levels were studied in male rats. Brain dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), and serotonin (5-HT) were measured by radioenzymatic assays. Four weeks following pinealectomy, E levels were significantly enhanced in the frontal cor...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Niles LP,Brown GM,Mishra RK

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the pathway for amyloid percursor protein (APP) catabolism has become an important line of investigation. APP is a ubiquitous membrane bound protein that is rapidly cleaved at the membrane, yielding a secreted protein identical to protease nexin II and an internalized 11.5 kDa 100 residue C terminal deri...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Wolozin B,Bacic M,Merrill MJ,Lesch KP,Chen C,Lebovics RS,Sunderland T

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain edema accounts for significant morbidity and mortality in many neurologic conditions such as head trauma, stroke, meningitis, and brain tumor. The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been found to be an important determinant of brain water accumulation and clearance of excess brain water. We report the developm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Thiagarajah JR,Papadopoulos MC,Verkman AS

更新日期：2005-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapsyn is a key molecule involved in the formation of postsynaptic specializations at the neuromuscular junction, in its absence there are both pre- and post-synaptic deficits including failure to cluster acetylcholine receptors. Recently we have documented increases in both nerve-muscle branching and numbers of moton...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bartlett SE,Banks GB,Reynolds AJ,Waters MJ,Hendry IA,Noakes PG

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroglial cells play an important role in maintaining neuronal function in the adult and in the developing nervous system. Ethanol exposure induces profound alterations in the astrogliogenesis process, affecting important cell functions, including intracellular protein trafficking. Because the actin cytoskeleton play...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Guasch RM,Tomas M,Miñambres R,Valles S,Renau-Piqueras J,Guerri C

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sky (also known as "Tyro3" and "Rse") is a member of the Axl/Sky/Mer receptor tyrosine kinase family and has two immunoglobulin-like repeats and two fibronectin type III-like repeats in the extracellular domain. Gas6 is a ligand for all members of the Axl family, each of which (Axl, Sky, and c-Mer) has different affin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Funakoshi H,Yonemasu T,Nakano T,Matumoto K,Nakamura T

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that sensory mechanisms may be important components of addiction to, and withdrawal from, cigarette smoking. The sensory and respiratory responses to nicotine are mediated, in part, by bronchopulmonary C-fiber afferents. Nicotine has a direct stimulatory effect on pulmonary sensory neur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Dehkordi O,Rose JE,Balan KV,Kc P,Millis RM,Jayam-Trouth A

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) has a modulating effect on immune function, which may occur as a consequence of binding to the NGF receptor (NGF-R). To determine if mRNA for the gene coding for p75NGFR (low affinity NGF-R) is present in lymphocytes, Northern blot analysis of mRNA from human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kittur SD,Song L,Endo H,Adler WH

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the use of an antiserum directed against the human smooth muscle-associated protein 8 (SMAP8) fragment SMAP8(98-138), Western blot and immunohistochemical studies revealed SMAP8 expression in the rat brain. A band with a molecular size of about 45 kDa was detected in tissues from the rat hypothalamus and a weaker...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Brailoiu GC,Dun SL,Mizuo K,Brailoiu E,Yang J,Chang JK,Dun NJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble oligomeric aggregates of the amyloid-beta (A beta) peptide are believed to be the most neurotoxic A beta species affecting the brain in Alzheimer disease (AD), a terminal neurodegenerative disorder involving severe cognitive decline underscored by initial synaptic dysfunction and later extensive neuronal death...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Dineley KT,Kayed R,Neugebauer V,Fu Y,Zhang W,Reese LC,Taglialatela G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have proposed that lactate is a "volume transmitter" in the brain and underpinned this by showing that the lactate receptor, G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also known as HCA1 or HCAR1), which promotes lipid storage in adipocytes, is also active in the mammalian brain. This includes the cerebral neocortex and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Morland C,Lauritzen KH,Puchades M,Holm-Hansen S,Andersson K,Gjedde A,Attramadal H,Storm-Mathisen J,Bergersen LH

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth and differentiation of neural precursor cells in the central nervous system (CNS) are regulated by their response to polypeptide growth factors which interact with specific transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). We demonstrate that rat oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) glial progenitor cells,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ida JA Jr,Dubois-Dalcq M,McKinnon RD

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that neural stem cell (NSC) culture at physiologically normoxic conditions (2-5% O2) is advantageous in terms of neuronal differentiation and survival. Neuronal differentiation is accompanied by a remarkable shift to mitochondrial oxidative metabolism compared with preferentially glyco...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sun X,Voloboueva LA,Stary CM,Giffard RG

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DBA/2J mice are one of several animal strains used for experimental models of both intraocular hypertension and glaucoma. This study investigates the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and optic nerve degeneration in DBA/2J mice. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured in DBA/2J mice between the ag...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ojino K,Shimazawa M,Izawa H,Nakano Y,Tsuruma K,Hara H

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is the most potent trophic factor for motoneuron survival and neuromuscular junction formation. GDNF is upregulated in injured or denervated skeletal muscle and returns to normal levels following reinnervation. However, the mechanism by which GDNF is regulated in dene...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Rosa E,Cha J,Bain JR,Fahnestock M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that PC12 cells overexpressing beta/A4 amyloid peptide display altered morphology characterized by pronounced membrane ruffling and extensive intercellular appositions. Having observed other cell types in which these features accompany increased connexin43 (Cx43) production and gap junction...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Nagy JI,Hossain MZ,Hertzberg EL,Marotta CA

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine-producing cell types are generated from specified neuronal lineages during vertebrate development. The catecholaminergic phenotype is also expressed transiently in some cell types in non-catecholaminergic tissues, including the sensory ganglia, enteric ganglia, and ventral portions of the neural tube dur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Matsushita N,Kobayashi K,Miyazaki J,Kobayashi K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rewarding effect of opiates is mediated through dissociable neural systems in drug naïve and drug-dependent states. Neuroadaptations associated with chronic drug use are similar to those produced by chronic pain, suggesting that opiate reward could also involve distinct mechanisms in chronic pain and pain-naïve st...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Grenier P,Mailhiot MC,Cahill CM,Olmstead MC

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in dopamine (DA) D(1), D(2), D(3), and D(4) receptors and serotonin 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptors in rat forebrain regions were autoradiographically quantified after continuous infusion of JL 13 [(5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-8-chloro-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzoxazepine fumarate] for 28 days with osmotic minipumps...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Moran-Gates T,Massari C,Graulich A,Liégeois JF,Tarazi FI

更新日期：2006-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural precursor cells, including neural stem and progenitor cells, in the subventricular zone (SVZ) are the main targets for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in developing brains. The neural precursor cells in the SVZ of the adult brain have been reported to respond by proliferating after infusion with epidermal growt...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Han GP,Li L,Kosugi I,Kawasaki H,Tsuchida T,Miura K,Tsutsui Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dale's law postulates that a neuron releases the same neurotransmitter from all its branches. In the case of multiple neurotransmitters it would require all transmitters to be released from all branches. The retinal cholinergic amacrine cells contain and release gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) and, therefore, if GABA an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Duarte CB,Santos PF,Carvalho AP

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A-type K+ channels (IA channels) contribute to learning and memory mechanisms by regulating neuronal excitabilities in the CNS, and their expression level is targeted by Ca2+ influx via synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) during long-term potentiation (LTP). However, it is not clear how local synaptic Ca2+ changes induce...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Yang YS,Jeon SC,Kang MS,Kim SH,Eun SY,Jin SH,Jung SC

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at determining, based on independent predictors of taste intensity and emotional response, whether individual personality traits could affect prediction models of overall liking and preference rank toward basic taste solutions. Sixty-seven participants rated taste intensities (TI) of four basic-taste ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Samant SS,Seo HS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00