Abstract:
:This article is focused on the role of anisotropic elasticity in the simulation of the load distribution in a human mandible, due to a lateral bite on the leftmost premolar. Based on experimental evidence, orthotropy of the elastic properties of the bone tissue has been adopted. The trajectories of anisotropic elasticity are reconstructed from (i) the organ's geometry and (ii) from coherent structures which can be recognized from the spatial distribution of the grey values coming from computer tomography (CT). A sensitivity analysis comprising various three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulations reveals the relevance of elastic anisotropy for the load carrying behavior of a human mandible: comparison of the load distributions in isotropic and anisotropic simulations indicates that anisotropy seems to "spare" the mandible from loading. Moreover, a maximum degree of anisotropy leads to kind of load minimization of the mandible, expressed by a minimum of different norms of local volumetric strain, evaluated throughout the organ. The observed optimization with respect to volumetric rather than shear strain seems to confirm the frequently emphazised role of volumetric-strain-induced fluid flow for the stimulation of cellular activity.
journal_name
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Enginauthors
Kober C,Erdmann B,Hellmich C,Sader R,Zeilhofer HFdoi
10.1080/10255840600661482subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
91-101issue
2eissn
1025-5842issn
1476-8259pii
QT17L75648176X00journal_volume
9pub_type
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journal_title:Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
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journal_title:Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
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