Abstract:
:Our previous study showed that intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) produced a significant increase in locomotor activity at a dose of 1 microgram and slow stereotypy with prominent grooming at a dose of 10 micrograms. In addition, the ICV administration of CRH caused a significant increase in dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine turnover (NE) in various forebrain regions. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of the ICV administration of CRH on cholecystokinin (CCK), neuropeptide Y (NPY), somatostatin (SOM) and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) in the rat forebrain. The ICV administration of 1 and 10 micrograms CRH caused a marked reduction in CCK-like immunoreactivity (CCK-LI), NPY-LI and SOM-LI in the medial frontal cortex (MFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (Ant.CC), whereas it induced an increment of NPY-LI in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and striatum. Increased SOM-LI and decreased NPY-LI were observed in the hippocampus following the ICV administration of CRH at both doses. The ICV administration of CRH caused a significant decrease in the BAGA content in the MFC, ant.CC, NAc and striatum. Taken together with our previous findings, these results indicate that the ICV administration of CRH induced classical neurotransmitter and neuropeptide abnormalities in the central nervous system which resulted increased emotionality, especially anxiety, in rats.
journal_name
Neuropeptidesjournal_title
Neuropeptidesauthors
Takamatsu Y,Yamamoto H,Ogunremi OO,Matsuzaki I,Moroji Tdoi
10.1016/0143-4179(91)90016-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
255-65issue
4eissn
0143-4179issn
1532-2785pii
0143-4179(91)90016-Cjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPEPTIDES文献大全abstract::The distribution and modification of the tachykinins Substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA), their precursor beta-preprotachykinins (beta-PPT) and the receptors involved in their activity, NK-1 and NK-2, were studied in trinitrobenzensulphonic acid (TNB) colitis. Rats were intrarectally treated with a 120 mg/ml of TN...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2008.07.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken in order to establish the possible involvement of melatonin in the mechanisms underlying the arginine-vasopressin (AVP) responses to physical exercise and angiotensin II (ANG II). On two mornings at least 1 week apart, normal male subjects were tested with exercise on a bicycle ergomet...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90027-0
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to study the potential involvement of melanocortin system in the anorectic mechanism of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, in obese Zucker rats. Male obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats were administered fluoxetine (10 mg/kg; i.p.) daily for two weeks. The control group was gi...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is known to bind to at least two types of receptors (Y1 & Y2). One type (Y2) is able to bind and undergo activation by both NPY and its C-terminal fragments with good potency while the other (Y1) requires the full length of NPY for good potency. For most NPY analogs that have been examined, potenc...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(90)90073-8
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching-yawning syndrome (SYS) and penile erections (PE) are typical components of the behavioral picture induced by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of ACTH 1-24. The present study shows that pretreatment with alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), and irreversible inhibitor of mammalian ornithine decarbo...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90105-7
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been implicated in the modulation of important features of neuronal physiology, including calcium homeostasis, neurotransmitter release and excitability. Moreover, NPY has been involved as an important modulator of hippocampal and thalamic circuits, receiving particular attention as an endogen...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distributions of four prodynorphin-derived peptides, dynorphin A (1-17), dynorphin A (1-8), dynorphin B, and alpha-neo-endorphin were determined in 10 cortical regions and the striatum of the old world monkey (Macaca nemestrina). alpha-neo-endorphin was the most abundant peptide in both cortex and striatum. The co...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90108-2
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid extracts of cat adrenal medullae were found to contain neurotensin-like (0.71 +/- 0.21nmol/gm), met-enkephalin-like (11.71 +/- 2.87nmol/gm), leu-enkephalin-like (1.95 +/- 0.11nmol/gm) and somatostatin-like (1.57 +/- 0.63pmol/gm) immunoreactivities. Using isolated retrogradely perfused cat adrenal glands the secre...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(82)90061-0
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out, whether microheterogeneity of neurophysins is due to aging of neurosecretory granules we investigated neurophysin proteins of porcine origin from newly formed and aged granules, as well as from two different extraction methods from whole posterior pituitary glands by high performance liquid chromatography...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(83)90003-3
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive substance P (SPI) and somatostatin (SOMI) are found in spinal cord but their physiological roles remain speculative. Several classes of neuropeptides, including endogenous opioids and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), have been implicated in the pathogenesis or recovery from spinal cord injury. In th...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90092-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system defends the organism against invading pathogens. In recent decades it became evident that elimination of such pathogens, termination of inflammation, and restoration of host homeostasis all depend on bidirectional crosstalk between the immune system and the neuroendocrine system. This crosstalk is me...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In equilibrium binding studies, using 3H-etorphine and 3H-diprenorphine, digitonin extracts of frog brain membranes are found to contain two classes of sites, one of which is seen only in the presence of Na+ ions. Centrifugation of the extracts in sucrose gradients separates two macromolecular components (10S and 12S)...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90044-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) causes anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects after central administration in rodents. These effects could theoretically be utilized in future gene therapy for anxiety and depression using viral vectors for induction of overexpression of NPY in specific brain regions. Using a recombinant aden...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine whether neurotensin is involved in the regulation of the intestinal postprandial motor response and, if so, whether the regulatory pathway depends upon peripheral or central neurotensin secretion. Neurotensin, injected by the i.v. route (5 micrograms/kg) during the fasting...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90002-5
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of transgenic mice overexpressing GH and GHR-KO mice with GH resistance provided novel animal models for study of the somatotropic axis and for identifying GH actions that may be relevant to its current and contemplated use in medicine and agriculture. Studies of phenotypic characteristics of these animals...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/npep.2002.0889
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with chlorpromazine (2 or 10 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.5 or 2 mg/kg), sulpiride (50 or 100 mg/kg) or clozapine (10 or 25 mg/kg) once, for 14 or 28 consecutive days. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-like (NPY-like) immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) was determined 24 h after the last dos...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90012-8
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of radicular pain, but the mechanism remains ambiguous and the treatment stays unsatisfied. Many studies revealed a traditional Chinese medicine puerarin may moderate chronic pain from diabetes and nerve injury. Thus far, the role and mechanism of puerarin in radicular pain is ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various studies have shown a relationship between nerves and bones. Recent evidence suggests that both sensory and sympathetic nerves affect bone metabolism; however, little is known about how neuropeptides are involved in the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into osteoblastic (OB) cells. To evaluate the puta...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2014.10.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of H-Phe-Ile-Tyr-His-Ser-Tyr-Lys-OH, a hypothalamic heptapeptide with weak CRF activity were investigated on the in vitro uptake and release of radiolabelled dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA) and serotonin (5-HT) in rat brain hypothalamic slices. In a doses of 5 X 10(-6) M and 10(-5) M the heptapeptide sig...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90106-9
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omega Conotoxin is a peptide venom of the marine snail Conus geographus which has been postulated as a neural specific calcium channel blocker in several systems. In the present study in rat ileum strips omega-conotoxin GVIA specifically blocked neuronal responses evoked by electrical field stimulation in a dose-depen...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90078-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the selective non-peptide antagonist for NK1 receptors (+/-)CP 96,345 on cellular transduction mechanisms elicited by the NK1 selective agonist [Sar9]-substance P-sulfone ([Sar9]-SP) was investigated in a stabilized culture of human skin fibroblasts (HF) and compared to the effects of two peptide antagon...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90023-2
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opioid receptor antagonists, naloxone and beta-chlornaltrexamine, were used to determine whether activation of endogenous opioid peptide containing pathways produced pharmacologically reversible opioid actions. Extracellularly recorded responses of the hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells were evoked by stimulation of ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(86)90074-0
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP-27) was incubated in a tyrosine hydroxylase (TyrOH) assay with a homogenate preparation of the nucleus accumbens of the rat. TyrOH activity was determined in vitro by measuring the production of L-dopa with HPLC-ECD. Only in the presence of adenosine nucleotide...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/npep.1999.0768
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::3H-Bradykinin binding sites with the characteristics of receptors were identified in homogenates of bovine hippocampus and PC-12 cells. The characteristics of the binding were similar in both types of tissue and paralleled those of the B2 bradykinin receptor. Following exposure to nerve growth factor for 72 hours, the...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(88)90056-x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inoculation of rats at the tail-base with Mycobacterium led to arthritic swelling and inflammation of all four limbs. Immunoreactive (ir)-dynorphin (DYN) increased in anterior but not neurointermediate pituitary. In the brain, only thalamus showed a rise and, in spinal cord, a large elevation was seen. Ir-vasopressin ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90044-7
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In critical patients, sepsis-induced muscle wasting is considered to be an important contributor to complications and mortality. Previous work mainly focuses on the peripheral molecular mechanism of muscle degradation, however little evidence exists for the role of central nervous system in the process. In the present...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2014.10.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striatal neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) levels were investigated in naive rats after acute, subchronic (14 days) or chronic (28 days) intraperitoneal (i.p.) treatment with chlorpromazine (2 or 10mg/kg), haloperidol (0.5 or 2 mg/kg), (+/-)sulpiride (50 or 100 mg/kg) or clozapine (10 or 25 mg/kg), and in ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90074-9
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical tests have demonstrated for the first time the presence of endothelins in the neuroendocrine cells of fish gill. We have sought co-localization of endothelins with serotonin and neuropeptides which are regarded as neuroendocrine markers of pulmonary diffuse neuroendocrine systems in higher vertebra...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90055-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we report that chicken pineal membranes express high affinity receptors for Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), as revealed by competitive displacement analysis of [3-iodotyrosyl-125I]-VIP by native VIP. These binding sites were further characterized by covalent cross-linking of radioiodinated VIP to chicken pin...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(91)90066-r
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether the cholinergic mechanism is involved in the paradoxical GH responses to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and peptide histidine methionine (PHM) in acromegaly. 28 patients with active acromegaly underwent i.v. bolus injections of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, 500 micrograms), GH-releasing ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90047-7
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00