Abstract:
:In the literature, remarks on the depiction of the anterior nasal septum in prehistoric times cannot be found. Studying works of art from some archaeological sites of Asia, Asia Minor, Near East, Egypt, and Southeastern Europe the anatomical depiction of the columella and the nostrils in human figures are shown. These figures or heads, partly appearing as masks, were made of ivory, stone, marble, terracotta, steatite, reeds and clay, or of burned limestone. Faces and figures sculpted in the time between the Upper Palaeolithic (30,000 - 25,000 BC) and the Early Bronze Age (3,300 - 2,400 BC) are presented as examples of our ancestors' outstanding skill to create works of art with an astonishing ability to observe anatomical details. The tendency to create a human nose in a natural manner can already be recognized in the figurines of the Upper Palaeolithic.
journal_name
Rhinologyjournal_title
Rhinologyauthors
Pirsig W,Sokiranski Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
169-72issue
2eissn
0300-0729issn
1996-8604journal_volume
44pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章相关文献
RHINOLOGY文献大全abstract::From 1978 to 1992, 66 patients (32 women and 34 men) were treated for carcinoma of the nasal vestibule at Odense University Hospital. The treatment was radiotherapy (41 patients), surgery (13 patients) or a combination of the two modalities (12 patients). Twenty-one patients (32%) developed recurrence. Of these, 17 (8...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several texts detail the possible complications of nasal reconstruction but few critically describe a series. We present an audit of the complications of 95 major nasal reconstructions. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of 95 consecutive major nasal reconstructions (49 male, 46 female, aged between 4...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin09.050
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of the three-wall decompression technique using transpalpebral and endonasal approach in patients suffering from Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:In this prospective study, we present a consecutive series of 15 subjects (17 eyes) who were submitted to orbital decompression by removing th...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 4 weeks of the grass pollen season in the south of Sweden 27 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis were treated topically with a beta-adrenoceptor stimulant, KWD 2131, which in an earlier rhinomanometric study had shown a prophylactic effect at nasal allergen provocations in hay-fever patients. A clinical ef...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In terms of functional treatment of sinonasal pathologies, endoscopic surgery represents a spectacular advance, offering excellent illumination, views of areas previously impossible to monitor, and the ability to view the main reference points in the surgical field. Over a five-year period (1988-1993), the authors hav...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the value of the passive anterior rhinomanometry. In a first group of 28 patients it was possible to determine by a confidence interval test if the type of the airstream was mainly laminar or turbulent . In a second group of 15 test subjects the type of airstream was graphically determined. At the ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nose is a three-walled pyramid separated into two nostrils by a midline septum. The septum has been shown to provide considerable support to the shape of the nose. Previously nasal trauma was thought to damage solely the anterior cartilaginous septum with sparing of the posterior bony septum. Cadaver nasal fractur...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal biopsies are taken from normals and from patients suffering from perennial rhinitis, nasal polyps, hay fever or atrophic rhinitis. The biopsies from the inferior nasal turbinate are studied in a scanning electron microscope. In conclusion, allergic reactions have only a slight, direct influence on the ultrastruc...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During endoscopic surgery, it is difficult to ascertain the anatomical landmarks once the anatomy is fiddled with or if the operating area is filled with blood. An augmented reality system will enhance the endoscopic view and further enable surgeons to view hidden critical structures or the results of preope...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 22 asymptomatic patients with a documented history of allergic rhinitis participated in this single-centre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial undertaken to assess the efficacy and tolerability of levocabastine nasal spray (0.5 mg/ml) in the prevention of allergen-induced nasal s...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate the functional results of a surgical technique for treating nasal valve incompetence, in which a cartilage graft called a sub-alar batten graft is placed along the undersurface of the lateral crus of the lower lateral cartilage. METHODS:The functional outcomes of 27 patients who had ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients often present with chronic facial pain despite normal nasal endoscopy and sinus computerized tomography. Such pain has increasingly been recognized as being of neurological origin with one of the commonest underlying causes being mid-facial segmental tension-type pain (MFP) which is a version of ten...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4193/Rhino13.019
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify potential morphologic changes induced in the nasal mucosa by hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment. STUDY DESIGN:Biopsies were obtained from two groups of 9 individuals: the first group had a diagnosis of tinnitus and was submitted to 15 sessions of 100 min-long HBO treatments, and the latte...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social distancing with the aim of avoiding infections and pre-serve critical care capacities during the COVID-19 pandemic has been implemented in Germany according to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations from early March onwards. Limitations of physical contacts to reduce exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infected ind...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin20.250
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this international, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial 262 patients participated to assess the efficacy and tolerability of levocabastine nasal spray in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Patients were randomized to receive either twice daily 0.05% levocabastin...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otolaryngologists, neurologists and other medical practitioners are often not well equipped for assessing olfactory (dys)function. They either use no or inadequate olfactory tests. This problem of inadequate olfactory testing was systematically attacked by American psychologists in the early 80's and led to the constr...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of nasal packing after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is often associated with pain and a feeling of pressure for patients. The aim of the present work was to investigate a modern wound dressing made of polyurethane (Nasopore®) that makes removal of the nasal packing unnecessary and is fo...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4193/Rhin13.020
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New hardware and software algorithms in electromagnetic tracking for computer assisted surgery (CAS) have been developed. We aimed to compare electromagnetic tracking for navigated procedures in frontal skull base surgery to optical tracking. METHODS:Target registration error (TRE) was determined in 6 anato...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhino10.177
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was made to prove the second-generation surgical fibrin sealant Quixil to be an effective substitute for nasal packing, chemical coagulation and cautery in management of patients with epistaxis. Our series includes 204 patients with anterior epistaxis (186), and with posterior epistaxis (18) as results of tr...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy and bacteriological response of levofloxacin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (co-amoxiclav) in the treatment of purulent maxillary sinusitis. Sixty patients randomly received either levofloxacin 300 mg orally once daily (LEV group) or co-amoxiclav 625 mg ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paranasal sinus osteoma is a slow-growing, benign, encapsulated bony tumour that may be commonly asymptomatic, being detected incidentally in 1% of plain sinus radiographs or in 3% sinus computerized tomographic scans. In a patient presenting with epiphora and nasal obstruction, computed tomography disclosed a giant o...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septal perforations 4 mm or less in diameter have been successfully closed in eight out of ten patients with interposition of fascia temporalis. Larger perforations could, however, not be closed with this technique. Silicone buttons were helpful in half of the patients with perforations 5-20 mm. In larger ones they we...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 51 patients was studied by a technique of active posterior rhinomanometry that assessed the influence of breath holding, hyperventilation, and exercise on nasal resistance. Breath hodling of 30 seconds or longer produced a decrease in nasal resistance in most of the subjects tested. Hyperventilation had var...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate administered using OptiNose's novel delivery device (Opt-FP) in subjects with bilateral mild-to-moderate nasal polyposis. METHODS:A prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was conducted in adult s...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4193/Rhin09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of loss of smell as regards the quality of life and the coping strategies used. METHODS:Seventy-two patients with anosmia (46%) or hyposmia (54%) filled in the validated Multi-Clinic Smell and Taste Questionnaire, the validated General Well-being Schedu...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (eCRSwNP) is characterized by Th2-skewed inflammation with eosinophilic infiltration. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes the development of allergic inflammation. Although increased TSLP is found in eCRSwNP, little is known about whether TSLP re...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin17.045
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 15 foetuses, ranging in age from the 8th to the 23rd menstrual week, the development of ciliated cells in the nose was analysed quantitatively by counting ciliated cells in high power fields. The formation of ciliated cells is the first step in the differentiation from embryonic to respiratory epithelium, which sta...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several conditions objective assessment of nasal obstruction would be of great value. In this study we have compared two different methods for this purpose. Anterior rhinomanometry is a well established method, which measures nasal airway resistance (NAR). This was compared with nasal inspiratory peak flow (NIPF) m...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the nasal cycle have demonstrated that the autonomic tone to the nose is asymmetrical and oscillates in a regular cycle. Autonomic tone may be regulated from a centre in the hypothalamus and normally there is a balance between he autonomic tone of the right and left halves of the body. However, under stress...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhinitis prevalence is increasing worldwide and is frequently associated with asthma, for which it is a risk factor. The aims of the study were to characterise the adult population with rhinitis attending the Cova da Beira Hospital Allergy Clinic, and to assess the relationship between rhinitis and asthma. ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00