Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVES:To investigate the strength of the relation between the amount of green space in people's living environment and their perceived general health. This relation is analysed for different age and socioeconomic groups. Furthermore, it is analysed separately for urban and more rural areas, because the strength of the relation was expected to vary with urbanity. DESIGN:The study includes 250 782 people registered with 104 general practices who filled in a self administered form on sociodemographic background and perceived general health. The percentage of green space (urban green space, agricultural space, natural green space) within a one kilometre and three kilometre radius around the postal code coordinates was calculated for each household. METHODS:Multilevel logistic regression analyses were performed at three levels-that is, individual level, family level, and practice level-controlled for sociodemographic characteristics. MAIN RESULTS:The percentage of green space inside a one kilometre and a three kilometre radius had a significant relation to perceived general health. The relation was generally present at all degrees of urbanity. The overall relation is somewhat stronger for lower socioeconomic groups. Elderly, youth, and secondary educated people in large cities seem to benefit more from presence of green areas in their living environment than other groups in large cities. CONCLUSIONS:This research shows that the percentage of green space in people's living environment has a positive association with the perceived general health of residents. Green space seems to be more than just a luxury and consequently the development of green space should be allocated a more central position in spatial planning policy.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Maas J,Verheij RA,Groenewegen PP,de Vries S,Spreeuwenberg Pdoi
10.1136/jech.2005.043125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
587-92issue
7eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
60/7/587journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess evidence for residential mobility in childhood having an adverse association with health outcomes through the life course. METHODS:A systematic search of medical and social sciences literature was undertaken to identify research defining residential mobility as an independent variable and in which ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jech.2007.060103
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of selenium status in 391 apparently healthy subjects resident in the south of England statistical examination of the data showed a significant effect with regard to age, smoking, alcohol, and oral contraceptives. The most important of these factors seems to be a combination of alcohol and smoking habits in...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2019-213365
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.50.3.288
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204535
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.33.4.299
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.49.4.373
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.48.1.52
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jech.2003.017343
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.45.1.24
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2018-212043
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2011-200850
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.44.3.220
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence on the role of cannabis as a gateway drug is inconsistent. We characterise patterns of cannabis use among UK teenagers aged 13-18 years, and assess their influence on problematic substance use at age 21 years. METHODS:We used longitudinal latent class analysis to derive trajectories of cannabis use...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2016-208503
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2007.060368
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jech.2006.050740
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2008.084723
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2007.062117
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jech.57.9.724
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate methods for calculating life expectancy in small areas, for example, English electoral wards. DESIGN:The Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the distribution of life expectancy (and its standard error) estimates for 10 alternative life table models. The models were combinations of Chian...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2003.009654
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.42.2.187
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2014-205408
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2010.120154
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00