Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that there is considerable variation in the types of procedures used to treat cancer. This variation may result in suboptimal or cost-ineffective care. The present study examined the variation in surgical treatment of melanoma before the establishment of a Melanoma Network that could promote more uniform high-quality care in New South Wales (NSW). The variations in the use of surgical procedures for melanoma by NSW Area Health Service of patient residence were examined. METHODS:Data in the Health Information Exchange of NSW Health collected on procedures carried out on patients with a diagnosis of melanoma in NSW public and private hospitals from 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002 were examined. Data were aggregated by Area Health Services of patient residence. These data were compared with the numbers of new cases of melanoma notified to the NSW Central Cancer Registry in the same areas in 2001-2002. Excision of skin lesions, skin grafting and numbers and types of lymph node procedures were examined. RESULTS:During the study period, the Central Cancer Registry reported that there were 3085 notifications of melanoma, whereas hospital inpatient data recorded that 6864 procedures were carried out for patients with a melanoma diagnosis in NSW public and private hospitals. Sixty-seven per cent of procedures were carried out in private hospitals. A total of 852 skin grafting procedures were recorded. Of these, 60% were carried out in private hospitals. The average proportion of skin grafts associated with excisions in NSW was 30% (range, 0-53%). Eight hundred and fifty-eight lymph node procedures were recorded for 747 NSW residents. These were biopsies, excisions or both. Forty per cent were carried out in private hospitals. The average proportion of new cases of melanoma associated with a lymph node procedure in NSW was 28% (range, 0-47%). CONCLUSION:Most of the inpatient procedures for patients with melanoma were carried out in private hospitals. The proportions of new cases that underwent skin grafting after excision, or underwent lymph node dissection, varied more than fivefold from one Area Health Service to another. This may indicate variations in casemix, variations in clinical practice or both.
journal_name
ANZ J Surgjournal_title
ANZ journal of surgeryauthors
Barton MB,Gabriel GS,Frommer MS,Holt PE,Thompson JFdoi
10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03717.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
318-24issue
5eissn
1445-1433issn
1445-2197pii
ANSjournal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic haemangiomas are congenital vascular malformations. They are the most common benign tumours of the liver and are often asymptomatic. Spontaneous or traumatic rupture, intratumoral bleeding, consumption coagulopathy and rapid growth are the mandatory surgical indications. We present our experience ove...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03869.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients presenting with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) surgery is recommended to be performed generally within a 48-hr to 14-day window. This study aimed to assess timeliness of delivery, and outcomes, of CEA surgery in a tertiary vascular centre. METHOD:Pati...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15757
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid nodules are common and the principal method of diagnosis is fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). METHODS:To determine the value of FNAC in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules, thyroid cytology of 253 patients with definitive histology after surgery was analyzed from 1992 to 2002. FNAC was correlated...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-1433.2003.02670.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are currently over 700 active female Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, accounting for just less than 10% of the surgical workforce. The first female Fellow of the College was Lillian Violet Cooper, of Queensland, who was admitted to Fellowship on 17 June 1927. Over the following half century...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13369
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) has increasingly been used in thyroid surgery by general, endocrine and head and neck surgeons. The purpose of this paper was to explore the prevalence and reasons for the usage of IONM in endocrine surgery in Australia and New Zealand. METHODS:A survey was sent to gen...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15536
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rural and regional Australia presents a unique challenge in the delivery of surgical services by virtue of its geographical vastness and low population density. While up to 33% of Australians live in rural or regional areas, only 14.8% of surgeons work in a rural or regional area. Data regarding the caseload...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14680
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The great auricular nerve (GAN) is frequently sacrificed during parotidectomy and causes sensory disturbance of the auricle. Our study is to investigate whether GAN preservation can improve the sensory recovery. METHODS:Patients undergoing superficial or total conservative parotidectomy for benign tumours w...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04064.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patella infera is a known complication of total knee arthroplasty, and the method of soft tissue closure is a possible contributing factor. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of knee position during surgical closure of capsule, subcutaneous tissue and skin on patella tendon length after total kn...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15034
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18) F-FDG PET/CT) in evaluating pulmonary artery lesions has not yet been established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of (18) F-FDG PET/CT imaging in differentiating malignant from benign pulmona...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06205.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arthroscopic knee surgery has been a topic of significant controversy in recent orthopaedic literature. Multiple studies have used administrative (Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset and Centre for Health Record Linkage) data to identify trends in practice. This study explored the usage and reporting of arth...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13664
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficiencies in daily ward rounds are increasingly identified. A ward safety checklist has recently been devised to improve the fast-paced surgical ward round. METHODS:Over 2 weeks the morning post-take surgical ward round was evaluated using the ward safety checklist. In order to avoid the Hawthorne effect...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12496
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common acute surgical presentation with evidence-based guidelines for early management. The aim of this study was to assess the compliance to the published guidelines in patients presenting with AP in Western Sydney. METHODS:A retrospective case note audit was conducted for all ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.13330
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected communities worldwide. This study examines the impact that public health measures to control viral spread have had on orthopaedic trauma presenting to an Australian level 1 trauma centre. We hypothesized that the volume of orthopaedic trauma in th...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16375
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the operation of choice for benign adrenal lesions. During laparoscopic surgery, vessels are usually ligated with diathermy, ligaclips, staplers or ultrasonic coagulators. Use of the electrothermal bipolar vessel sealer (LigaSure; Valleylab, Boulder, CO, USA) has recently been described i...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03881.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for investigation of large bowel pathology. Numerous factors influence the efficacy of bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Inadequate bowel preparation can lead to missed pathology. Timing of fasting and bowel preparation, timing of procedure and possibly patient bo...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05429.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Splenectomy is a surgical procedure indicated in a variety of medical conditions including trauma. Post-operatively, there is a lifelong risk of developing overwhelming sepsis from encapsulated bacteria, most commonly due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Splenic autotransplantation has been proposed as a method ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.15383
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab increases disease-free and overall survival in HER-2-positive, early breast cancer. In 2007, the National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre recommended that patients with HER-2 positive cancers (node positive or node negative tumours >1 cm) be offered adjuvant trastuzumab with chemotherapy. The ai...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05998.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this project was to increase rates of day surgery, reduce elective surgical waiting lists, give patients a guaranteed date of surgery and improve operating theatre utilization. The guiding principle behind the project was to treat the administration of elective surgery as a separate business unit,...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03526.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrical stimulation of the visual cortex with surface electrodes is able to elicit basic visual perceptions in blind patients. The development of a visual prosthesis for the blind will require an in-vivo model for the optimization of cortical neurostimulation with multielectrode arrays. METHODS:In anaest...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.02983.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the accuracy of three different methods measuring the angle between two fixed Kirschner wires for the potential purpose of determining correction during rotational osteotomy of long bones. METHODS:Thirty-one orthopaedic consultants and registrars were prospectively asked to measure the angle bet...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12371
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreaticobiliary reflux may occur either as a result of an anatomically abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction or because of a functionally impaired sphincter despite a normal radiological appearance. It is associated with a wide spectrum of biliary diseases, including gall bladder and bile duct carcinoma. Pancreatico...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06076.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently in Australasia, concomitant cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis are usually managed with two procedures: laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and pre or postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This approach exposes the patient to the risk of complications from the common bil...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13676
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO) and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) are distinct clinical entities in which patients present similarly with symptoms of a mechanical obstruction without an occlusive lesion. Unfortunately, they also share the issues related to a delay in diagnosis, including inappro...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13148
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Removal of part or all of the parotid gland may leave a visible contour defect and may also be associated with complications such as Frey's syndrome. These aesthetic and functional issues can be addressed using dermofat graft reconstruction. The aim of this study is to assess patient satisfaction and complic...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.13608
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical cure rate for primary hyperparathyroidismis greater than 95%. For those who have recurrent or persistent disease, preoperative localization improves reoperation success rates. Selective parathyroid venous sampling (SPVS) for intact parathyroid hormone is particularly useful when non-invasive loc...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02678.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the effects of early antiplatelet therapy (APT) for portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension after splenectomy with gastro-oesophageal devascularization. METHODS:We retrospectively analysed 139 patients who underwent splenectomy with gastro-oeso...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14395
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently no consensus exists regarding what pre-reversal investigations are required to assess integrity of the rectal anastomosis. The objective of this study was to compare pre-reversal assessments of anastomotic integrity and to evaluate trends that might have influenced timings for reversal. METHODS:Fr...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16483
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most public hospitals are receiving more referrals for first specialist assessment than they have capacity to see. Traditional priority categories are too broad for effective discrimination. In New Zealand (NZ) explicit prioritization is required by legislation and supported by the Medical Council of NZ. A n...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16002
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Re-bleeding after management of a first haemorrhage following pancreatic surgery is an ever-present danger and often presents diagnostic and management dilemmas. METHODS:All cases of post-pancreatectomy haemorrhage (PPH) following pancreatoduodenectomy were identified from a tertiary referral, clinical data...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.13976
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudocysts are a common consequence of acute pancreatitis and require intervention if symptomatic. Endoscopic management is emerging as a safe and effective alternative to surgery, although its use is not yet widespread. METHODS:We describe our experience of 10 consecutive unselected patients who underwent...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12648
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00