Abstract:
:The requirement for a nucleolus in the expression of structural genes of nuclear viruses was examined by means of experiments in which the nucleolus or other parts of the nucleus was inactivated by a microbean of unltraviolet light. These experiments showed that the expression of such genes is not dependent on cucleolar function. This conclusion is discussed in the light of previous experiments in which similar inactiviation of nucleolus was shown to prevent the expression of cellular structural genes.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Deák II,Defendi Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-05-01 00:00:00pages
531-8issue
3eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endothelial cells (ECs) sense shear stress and transduce blood flow information into functional responses that play important roles in vascular homeostasis and pathophysiology. A unique feature of shear-stress-sensing is the involvement of many different types of membrane-bound molecules, including receptors, ion chan...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.119628
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells eliminate abnormal cells through the release of cytolytic granule contents. In this process, NK cells must adhere to target cells through integrin-mediated adhesion, which is highly dependent on the generation of F-actin. Ena/VASP-like (EVL) is an actin regulatory protein previously shown to ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.230508
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The sensory functions of cilia are dependent on the enrichment of cilium-resident proteins. Although it is known that ciliary targeting signals (CTSs) specifically target ciliary proteins to cilia, it is still unclear how CTSs facilitate the entry and retention of cilium-resident proteins at the molecular level. We fo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.194019
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin receptors 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) are highly coexpressed in brain regions implicated in depression. However, their functional interaction has not been established. In the present study we show that 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) receptors form heterodimers both in vitro and in vivo. Foerster resonance energy transfer-bas...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.101337
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::During anaphase-I in crane-fly spermatocytes, sister half-bivalents separate and move to opposite poles. When we irradiate a kinetochore spindle fibre with an ultraviolet microbeam, the associated half-bivalent temporarily stops moving and so does the partner half-bivalent with which it was paired during metaphase. To...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that the aspartate protease cathepsin D is activated by ceramide derived from acid sphingomyelinase. Increased expression of cathepsin D in the skin has been reported in wound healing, psoriasis and skin tumors. We explored specific functions of cathepsin D during epidermal differentiation. ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01075
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intriguing question in cell biology is what targets proteins to, and regulates their translocation between, specific cellular locations. Here we report that the polybasic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) required for nuclear entry of the adapter protein and candidate human obesity gene product SH2B1β, also local...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.078949
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian Delta9 stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of mono-unsaturated fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It is a short-lived multispanning ER membrane protein, reported to be degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome-independent pathway. We have examined SCD1 protein degradat...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02951
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome is the major degradation machinery of the cell that regulates multiple cellular processes as diverse as cell cycle, signal transduction and gene expression. Recognition and unfolding of target proteins involves the regulatory cap whose base contains six AAA-ATPases that display reverse chaperone activit...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02743
更新日期:2006-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The tachyzoite stage of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has two populations of microtubules: spindle microtubules and subpellicular microtubules. To determine how these two microtubule populations are regulated, we investigated microtubule behavior during the cell cycle following treatment with microtubule-di...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some individuals with autosomal dominant isolated growth hormone deficiency, one copy of growth hormone lacks amino acids 32-71 and is severely misfolded. We transfected COS7 cells with either wild-type human growth hormone or Delta 32-71 growth hormone and investigated subcellular localization of growth hormone an...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature, intracellular distribution, and role of proteins synthesized during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes in vitro have been examined. Proteins synthesized during the initial stages of maturation are concentrated within the nucleus (germinal vesicle) and become intimately associated with the condensing chrom...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of cell migration is initiated by protrusion at the leading edge of the cell, the formation of peripheral adhesions, the exertion of force on these adhesions, and finally the release of the adhesions at the rear of the cell. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is intimately involved in the regulation of this proce...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02380
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The subnuclear organization of nucleic acids and cognate regulatory factors suggests that there are functional interrelationships between nuclear structure and gene expression. Nuclear proteins that are localized in discrete domains within the nucleus include the leukemia-associated acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) an...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecan-4 is a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane heparan sulphate proteoglycan acting in concert with integrins in the formation of focal adhesions and stress fibres. Signalling events studied thus far suggest the formation of a ternary complex between syndecan-4, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and protein ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03020
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly elongated bristles of Drosophila have proven to be a valuable model system for studying cellular morphogenesis. Extending bristles contain a series of large bundles of actin filaments juxtaposed to the plasma membrane and centrally located microtubules. Models to explain the extension of the bristle have pr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00065
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal adhesion kinase is a recently characterized tyrosine kinase that is concentrated at focal contacts in cultured cells. It is thought to play an important role in the regulation of the integrin-based signal transduction mechanism involved in the assembly of this membrane specialization. In this study, we examined ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretory carrier membrane proteins (SCAMPs) are proteins of post-Golgi recycling carriers, including regulated secretory organelles. The two major size variants, SCAMP1 (37 kDa) and SCAMP2 (39 kDa), extensively colocalize in membranes of fibroblasts and parotid acinar cells based on immunocytochemistry and velocity c...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel NSP gene was previously shown to encode, among a variety of neuroendocrine cell types, two 3'-overlapping transcripts, a 3.4 kb one for NSP-A (776 amino acids) and a 1.8 kb one for NSP-C (208 amino acids). The deduced proteins, which were predicted to possess distinct amino-terminal regions, appeared to exhi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) has been shown to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy, to prevent the loss of muscle mass with ageing and to improve the muscle phenotype of dystrophic mice. We previously developed a model of IGF-1-induced hypertrophy of human myotubes, in which hypertrophy was not only characteriz...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03371
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::S100 proteins have attracted great interest in recent years because of their cell- and tissue-specific expression and association with various human pathologies. Most S100 proteins are small acidic proteins with calcium-binding domains - the EF hands. It is thought that this group of proteins carry out their cellular ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junction dynamics of endothelial cells are based on the integration of signal transduction, cytoskeletal remodeling and contraction, which are necessary for the formation and maintenance of monolayer integrity, but also enable repair and regeneration. The VE-cadherin-catenin complex forms the molecular basis of the ad...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.222893
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated human Hap50, the large isoform of the previously characterized Hsp70/Hsc70-associating protein Hap46, also called BAG-1, for effects on transcriptional activities. Overproduction by transient transfection led to enhanced expression of reporter gene constructs in various cell types using different promo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha6beta4 integrin is located at the basal surface of keratinocytes, in hemidesmosomal structures that mediate stable adhesion of epidermal cells to the underlying basement membrane component laminin-5. The absence of alpha6beta4 integrin causes junctional epidermolysis bullosa, a severe blistering disease of th...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01689
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In culture, cell confluence generates signals that commit actively growing keratinocytes to exit the cell cycle and differentiate to form a stratified epithelium. Using a comparative proteomic approach, we studied this 'confluence switch' and identified a new pathway triggered by cell confluence that regulates basemen...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.096289
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::p97 (CDC-48 in Caenorhabditis elegans) is a ubiquitin-selective AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) chaperone and its key function is to disassemble protein complexes. p97 functions in diverse cellular processes including endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation, membrane fusion, and mei...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.052415
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Crosstalk between the microtubule (MT) and actin cytoskeletons is fundamental to many cellular processes including cell polarisation and cell motility. Previous work has shown that members of the growth-arrest-specific 2 (GAS2) family mediate the crosstalk between filamentous actin (F-actin) and MTs, but the molecular...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.140558
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid phosphate phosphatase-related proteins (LPPRs), also known as plasticity-related genes (PRGs), are classified as a new brain-enriched subclass of the lipid phosphate phosphatase (LPP) superfamily. They induce membrane protrusions, neurite outgrowth or dendritic spine formation in cell lines and primary neuro...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.169789
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disabled proteins are a conserved family of monomeric adaptor proteins that in mammals are implicated in the endocytosis of lipoprotein receptors. Previous studies have shown that the sole Caenorhabditis elegans Disabled homologue, DAB-1, is involved in the lipoprotein receptor-mediated secretion of a fibroblast growt...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03474
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host/symbiont specificity has been investigated in non-symbiotic and aposymbiotic brown and green hydra infected with various free-living and symbiotic species and strains of Chlorella and Chlorococcum. Morphology and ultrastructure of the symbioses obtained have been compared. Aposymbiotic Swiss Hydra viridis and Jap...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00