No evidence for association of the TP53 12139 and the BAX-248 polymorphisms with endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem).

Abstract:

:Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is an autoimmune bullous epidermal disease, characterized by autoantibodies specific to the desmosomal protein desmoglein 1 (dsg1) and by acantholysis, the rupture of the cellular junctions among keratinocytes. Known also as fogo selvagem (wild fire) in Brazil, the disease has distinct epidemiological characteristics, being endemic in certain regions of South America. It is a multifactorial (complex) disease, with oligo- or polygenic disease susceptibility. In view of the previously reported evidences of a role for apoptosis dysregulation in pemphigus pathogenesis, we hypothesized that genetic variants of molecules participating in apoptosis may contribute to interindividual variation of susceptibility to PF. The TP53 12139(G,C) and the BAX-248(G,A) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were analysed in a genetic association study. The allelic, genotypic and allele carrier frequencies for these SNPs did not differ statistically between the patient and the control groups, for both the Euro- and the Afro-Brazilian population strata. The results of this study lead us to conclude that, although the TP53 and BAX alleles analysed differ functionally, this variation does not alter the functionality of the molecules in a way that would interfere with the development of the disease.

journal_name

Int J Immunogenet

authors

Köhler KF,Petzl-Erler ML

doi

10.1111/j.1744-313X.2006.00585.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

141-4

issue

2

eissn

1744-3121

issn

1744-313X

pii

EJI585

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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