ISFSI site boundary radiation dose rate analyses.

Abstract:

:Across the globe nuclear utilities are in the process of designing and analysing Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installations (ISFSI) for the purpose of above ground spent-fuel storage primarily to mitigate the filling of spent-fuel pools. Using a conjoining of discrete ordinates transport theory (DORT) and Monte Carlo (MCNP) techniques, an ISFSI was analysed to determine neutron and photon dose rates for a generic overpack, and ISFSI pad configuration and design at distances ranging from 1 to -1700 m from the ISFSI array. The calculated dose rates are used to address the requirements of 10CFR72.104, which provides limits to be enforced for the protection of the public by the NRC in regard to ISFSI facilities. For this overpack, dose rates decrease by three orders of magnitude through the first 200 m moving away from the ISFSI. In addition, the contributions from different source terms changes over distance. It can be observed that although side photons provide the majority of dose rate in this calculation, scattered photons and side neutrons take on more importance as the distance from the ISFSI is increased.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Hagler RJ,Fero AH

doi

10.1093/rpd/nci279

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

411-6

issue

1-4 Pt 2

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

journal_volume

116

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 'Lifestyle' and cancer rates in former East and West Germany: the possible contribution of diagnostic radiation exposures.

    abstract::Breast and prostatic cancer as well as leukaemia in childhood have remarkably increased over some decades in the Federal Republic of Germany as well as in several other highly developed industrial nations. Such increase was much less or not observable in East Germany between 1960 and 1989 where diagnostic exposures we...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr348

    authors: Schmitz-Feuerhake I,Pflugbeil S

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Shielding evaluation of a medical linear accelerator vault in preparation for installing a high-dose rate 252Cf remote afterloader.

    abstract::In support of the effort to begin high-dose rate 252Cf brachytherapy treatments at Tufts-New England Medical Center, the shielding capabilities of a clinical accelerator vault against the neutron and photon emissions from a 1.124 mg 252Cf source were examined. Outside the clinical accelerator vault, the fast neutron d...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch473

    authors: Melhus CS,Rivard MJ,Kurkomelis J,Liddle CB,Massé FX

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relative radiological risks derived from different TENORM wastes in Malaysia.

    abstract::In Malaysia technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) wastes are mainly the product of the oil and gas industry and mineral processing. Among these TENORM wastes are tin tailing, tin slag, gypsum and oil sludge. Mineral processing and oil and gas industries produce large volume of TEN...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq577

    authors: Ismail B,Teng IL,Muhammad Samudi Y

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Discrimination between natural and other gamma ray sources from environmental gamma ray dose rate monitoring data.

    abstract::In this study, a method to discriminate between natural and other γ-ray sources from environmental γ-ray dose rate monitoring data was developed, and it was successfully applied to actual monitoring data around nuclear facilities. The environmental dose rate is generally monitored by NaI(Tl) detector systems in the lo...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv265

    authors: Kumagai K,Ookubo H,Kimura H

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • ISO 4037:2019 VALIDATION OF RADIATION QUALITIES BY MEANS OF HALF-VALUE LAYER AND HP(10) DOSIMETRY.

    abstract::Radiation qualities were characterised and validated at the fully automated X-ray calibration facility of the Individual Monitoring Service at Helmholtz Zentrum München by using half-value layer and Hp(10) dosimetry approaches specified in the updated ISO 4037:2019 standard. As the ISO 4037 contains a somewhat vague d...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz185

    authors: Bandalo V,Greiter MB,Brönner J,Hoedlmoser H

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Monte Carlo calculations applied to the parametrical studies in a whole body counter.

    abstract::The use of a Monte Carlo code for the analysis and interpretation of whole body counting measurements is described. The sources of error are analysed and commented to show how a counting geometry can be improved by improving accuracy and precision in a measurement. The effects of body size, contamination distribution ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm242

    authors: Genicot JL,Koukouliou V,Carinou E

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the absorbed dose and the average LET of space radiation in dependence on shielding conditions.

    abstract::The HTR method, developed for determination of absorbed dose and average LET of mixed radiation fields in space, was applied during several space missions on space station MIR, space shuttles and satellites. The method utilises the changes of peak height ratios in the glow curves in dependence on the linear energy tra...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032854

    authors: Vana N,Schoner W,Noll M,Fugger M,Akatov Y,Shurshakov V

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Looking into future: challenges in radiation protection in medicine.

    abstract::Radiation protection in medicine is becoming more and more important with increasing wider use of X-rays, documentation of effects besides the potential for long-term carcinogenic effects. With computed tomography (CT) likely to become sub-mSv in coming years, positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv071

    authors: Rehani MM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Luminescence dosimetry using building materials and personal objects.

    abstract::There is a growing public awareness of the risk of accidental radiation exposure due to ageing nuclear power installations, illegal dumping of nuclear waste and terrorist activities, and of the consequential health risks to populations in addition to social and economic disturbance extending beyond national boundaries...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci699

    authors: Göksu HY,Bailiff IK

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of radiological protection at nuclear power stations in Japan.

    abstract::The radiation dose to workers at nuclear power stations (NPSs) in Japan was drastically reduced between the late-1970s and the early-1990s by continuous dose-reduction programmes. The total collective dose of radiation workers in FY 2008 was 84.04 person Sv, while the average collective dose was 1.5 person Sv per reac...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr185

    authors: Suzuki A,Hori S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of workplaces with risks of internal exposures: air sampling.

    abstract::The measurement of air samples may be used to assess risks of internal exposures, either by the use of workplace static air samplers (SAS) or personal air samplers (PAS). These measurements need to incorporate information on the physical and chemical nature of the aerosol, and the relationship between the sampled and ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm397

    authors: Roberts GA,Bull RK

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the dose to persons assisting when X-radiation is used in medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine.

    abstract::During medical X-ray examinations of patients, humans as well as animals, voluntarily assisting persons are frequently needed in order to calm down the patient or animal. Typical exposure situations have been identified and measurements were performed in the fields of scattered X-rays. The personal dose equivalent H(p...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq351

    authors: Hupe O,Ankerhold U

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Non-human Primate Total-body Irradiation Model with Limited and Full Medical Supportive Care Including Filgrastim for Biodosimetry and Injury Assessment.

    abstract::An assessment of multiple biomarkers from radiation casualties undergoing limited- or full-supportive care including treatment with filgrastim is critical to develop rapid and effective diagnostic triage strategies. The efficacy of filgrastim with full-supportive care was compared with results with limited-supportive ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw176

    authors: Ossetrova NI,Blakely WF,Nagy V,McGann C,Ney PH,Christensen CL,Koch AL,Gulani J,Sigal GB,Glezer EN,Hieber KP

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A large-scale measurement, analysis and modelling of electromagnetic radiation levels in the vicinity of GSM/UMTS base stations in an urban area.

    abstract::The present study analyses the electric field radiating from the GSM/UMTS base stations located in central Malatya, a densely populated urban area in Turkey. The authors have conducted both instant and continuous measurements of high-frequency electromagnetic fields throughout their research by using non-ionising radi...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv008

    authors: Karadağ T,Yüceer M,Abbasov T

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dose surveys and DRLs: critical look and way forward.

    abstract::The main purpose of dose surveys has been to detect and bring down wide variation in radiation doses for any particular radiological examination and to avoid doses that are on higher side. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) have been used for over two decades as an aid in this objective. With very limited success that...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv063

    authors: Rehani MM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of indirect effects to clustered damage in DNA irradiated with protons.

    abstract::Protons are the dominant particles both in galactic cosmic rays and in solar particle events and, furthermore, proton irradiation becomes increasingly used in tumour treatment. It is believed that complex DNA damage is the determining factor for the consequent cellular response to radiation. DNA plasmid pBR322 was irr...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv159

    authors: Pachnerová Brabcová K,Štěpán V,Karamitros M,Karabín M,Dostálek P,Incerti S,Davídková M,Sihver L

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • CALCULATION OF SKIN DOSE DUE TO BETA CONTAMINATION USING THE NEW QUANTITY OF THE ICRP 116: THE 'LOCAL SKIN DOSE'.

    abstract::Values of the new protection quantity 'Local Skin Dose' LSD, introduced by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 116, were calculated for 134 β- or β+ emitting radionuclides, using the Monte Carlo code MCNP6. Two types of source geometry are considered: a point source and disc-type...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx019

    authors: Bourgois L,Ménard S,Comte N

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neutron response of the chlorobenzene-ethanol-trimethylpentane dosimetry system.

    abstract::The dosimetric use of the chemical solution chlorobenzene-ethanol-trimethylpentane (CET) is based on the radiolytic formation of hydrochloric acid, which protonates a pH indicator thymolsulphonphthalein. On the basis of the CET solution, an accident and emergency personal dosemeter was designed allowing doses in the r...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm042

    authors: Miljanić S,Razem D

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • LEAD COMPOSITE VS. NONLEAD PROTECTIVE GARMENTS: WHICH ARE BETTER? A MULTIVENDOR COMPARISON.

    abstract::This study aims to provide more insight in attenuation characteristics and corresponding lead (Pb) equivalences of a broad range of commercially available lead composite and nonlead protective garments. Thirty garments of five manufacturers (listed as 0.25-0.35-0.50 mm Pb equivalent) were tested. Transmission values w...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw373

    authors: Peters SMB,Zweers D,de Lange F,Mourik JEM

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Parallel FD-TD simulation of radiobase antennae.

    abstract::The rigorous characterisation of the behaviour of a radiobase antenna for wireless communication systems is a hot topic both for antenna or communication system design and for radioprotection-hazard reasons. Such a characterisation deserves a numerical solution, and the use of a finite-difference time-domain (FD-TD) a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006699

    authors: Catarinucci L,Palazzari P,Tarricone L

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the 137Cs ingestion dose from consumption of marine fish in Hong Kong.

    abstract::This paper presents a compartmental model for estimating the ingestion dose, due to 137Cs, arising from the consumption of marine fish in Hong Kong. 137Cs is one of the more important radionuclides released in routine liquid effluents discharged from the Guangdong Nuclear Power Station at Daya Bay, which began commerc...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006710

    authors: Poon CB,Au SM

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of a CCD and a flat-panel digital system in an Interventional Cardiology Laboratory.

    abstract::We evaluated the performances of angiographic units equipped with a flat-panel (FP) detector and image intensifier (II) charge-coupled device (CCD) in the Interventional Cardiology (IC) Department. Entrance dose rate and dose per image, along with the dose at the II level were measured using 2 mm copper sheets to simu...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci746

    authors: Tsapaki V,Kottou S,Kollaros N,Kyriakidis Z,Neofotistou V

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of 137Cs and 60Co pollution in the area of the Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant, Mexico.

    abstract::The project 'Radiological Analysis of Environmental Samples in the Gulf of Mexico and the coast of Quintana Roo', had the aim of identifying and quantifying anthropogenic radionuclides in environmental samples consisting of silt, sand and sea water. This paper presents the results of the radiological analysis of these...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv250

    authors: Salas Mar B

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Radon in private drinking water wells.

    abstract::At least 10% of inhabitants in the Czech Republic are supplied with water from private sources (private wells, boreholes). With the increasing cost of water, the number of people using their own sources of drinking water will be likely to increase. According to the Decree of the State Office for Nuclear Safety about t...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu095

    authors: Otahal P,Merta J,Burian I

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental gamma dosimetry with OSL of alpha-Al(2)O(3):C for in situ sediment measurements.

    abstract::The physical properties of alpha-Al(2)O(3):C are very similar to that of quartz, which make it an attractive dosimetric material for geological and archaeological dating applications. Storage experiments in an ultra-low-radiation underground environment (UDO at PTB) and gamma-ray spectrometry show that the optically s...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq146

    authors: Richter D,Dombrowski H,Neumaier S,Guibert P,Zink AC

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the high-temperature ratio method for evaluation of the depth distribution of dose equivalent in a water-filled phantom on board space station Mir.

    abstract::A water-filled tissue equivalent phantom with a diameter of 35 cm was developed at the Institute for Biomedical Problems. Moscow. Russia. It contains four channels perpendicular to each other, where dosemeters can be exposed at different depths. Between May 1997 and February 1999 the phantom was installed at three dif...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005923

    authors: Berger T,Hajek M,Schöner W,Fugger M,Vana N,Akatov Y,Shurshakov V,Arkhangelsky V,Kartashov D

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Achievements in workplace neutron dosimetry in the last decade: lessons learned from the EVIDOS project.

    abstract::The availability of active neutron personal dosemeters has made real time monitoring of neutron doses possible. This has obvious benefits, but is only of any real assistance if the dose assessments made are of sufficient accuracy and reliability. Preliminary assessments of the performance of active neutron dosemeters ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm095

    authors: Tanner RJ,Bolognese-Milsztajn T,Boschung M,Coeck M,Curzio G,d'Errico F,Fiechtner A,Lillhök JE,Lacoste V,Lindborg L,Luszik-Bhadra M,Reginatto M,Schuhmacher H,Vanhavere F

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by EPR dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories.

    abstract::A comparative analysis of radiation doses determined by tooth enamel electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and by an acknowledged analytical method is performed for individual doses and for average doses in population of some settlements of the Bryansk region (Russia), which have been contaminated after t...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu132

    authors: Ivannikov AI,Skvortsov VG,Stepanenko VF,Zhumadilov KSh

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exposures from nuclear medicine diagnostic procedures: the dose impact on the Aosta Valley population.

    abstract::The present work evaluates the per-procedure, annual collective and per-capita effective doses to the Aosta Valley region population from nuclear medicine (NM) examinations performed from 2005 to 2011 at the regional NM department. Based on its demographical and socioeconomics characteristics, this area can be conside...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct158

    authors: Aimonetto S,Arrichiello C,Peruzzo Cornetto A,Catuzzo P,Zeverino M,Poti C,Meloni T,Pasquino M,Tofani S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of combined unfolding of neutron spectra using the UMG unfolding codes.

    abstract::An investigation of the simultaneous unfolding of data from neutron spectrometers using the UMG codes MAXED and GRAVEL has been performed. This approach involves combining the data from the spectrometers before unfolding, thereby performing a single combined unfolding of all the data to yield a final combined spectrum...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm082

    authors: Roberts NJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00