Abstract:
:It is demonstrated that the fragmentation of druglike molecules by applying simplistic pseudo-retrosynthesis results in a stock of chemically meaningful building blocks for de novo molecule generation. A stochastic search algorithm in conjunction with ligand-based similarity scoring (Flux: fragment-based ligand builder reaxions) facilitated the generation of new molecules using a single known reference compound as a template. This molecule assembly method is applicable in the absence of receptor-structure information. In a case study, we used imantinib (Gleevec) and a Factor Xa inhibitor as the reference structures. The algorithm succeeded in redesigning the templates from scratch and suggested several alternative molecular structures. The resulting designed molecules were chemically reasonable and contained essential substructure motifs. A comparison of molecular descriptors suggests that holographic descriptors might be advantageous over binary fingerprints for ligand-based de novo design.
journal_name
J Chem Inf Modeljournal_title
Journal of chemical information and modelingauthors
Fechner U,Schneider Gdoi
10.1021/ci0503560keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
699-707issue
2eissn
1549-9596issn
1549-960Xjournal_volume
46pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of chemical information and modeling
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