The structure of patients' presenting concerns: physicians' opening questions.

Abstract:

:This article uses conversation analysis to develop a typology of questions that physicians use to solicit patients' problems and then tests question-format effects on patients' subsequent problem presentations. Data are videotapes of 302 primary-, acute-, and outpatient-care visits involving 77 physicians in 41 urban and rural clinics, as well as pre- and post-visit questionnaires. The most frequent question formats were general inquiries (62%; e.g., "What can I do for you today?") and requests for confirmation (27%; e.g., "I understand you're having some sinus problems today?"). Compared to confirmatory questions, general inquiries were associated with significantly longer problem presentations ( p<.0001) that included more discrete symptoms ( p<.0001). Physicians were more likely to use confirmatory questions in the urban setting ( p=.003).

journal_name

Health Commun

journal_title

Health communication

authors

Heritage J,Robinson JD

doi

10.1207/s15327027hc1902_1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

89-102

issue

2

eissn

1041-0236

issn

1532-7027

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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