11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in human endometrium.

Abstract:

:Key reproductive events, such as menstruation and implantation, are considered to be inflammatory processes and glucocorticoids act as anti-inflammatory agents. The balance of expression of types 1 and 2 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11betaHSD) controls the availability of cortisol to bind to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Expression profiles of glucocorticoid-metabolising enzymes and their cognate receptors have been characterized in the reproductive tract. We propose that factors that peripherally promote glucocorticoid action are part of an anti-inflammatory response to tissue remodelling in human endometrium. Protein and mRNA expression in endometrium were investigated using immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time PCR. There was up-regulated expression of 11betaHSD-1 at menstruation and in first trimester decidua. 11BetaHSD-2 and GR were expressed across the cycle. The MR expression pattern across the cycle and in decidua implies progesterone may also play a regulatory role. The precise roles and interactions of these proteins require further investigation.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

McDonald SE,Henderson TA,Gomez-Sanchez CE,Critchley HO,Mason JI

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2005.12.010

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-27 00:00:00

pages

72-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(05)00455-7

journal_volume

248

pub_type

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