A reading level match study of nonword reading skills in poor readers with varying IQ.

Abstract:

:This study evaluated the hypothesis that poor readers are characterized by poor nonword reading skills, but that a specific deficit, as opposed to a developmental lag, in nonword reading will be found only in subjects whose reading is discrepant from intellectual ability. To test this hypothesis, we measured nonword reading skills in 93 (64 male, 29 female) third-grade poor readers and 54 (37 male, 17 female) fifth-grade poor readers (with and without reading/IQ discrepancies) who were matched to 147 (81 male, 66 female) nondisabled first graders on word identification skills. Results showed third- and fifth-grade poor readers to be significantly more impaired than word-identification level match first graders on all measures on nonword reading. These findings were not related to the verbal IQ level within the poor reader groups and, thus, provide strong evidence for a deficit in nonword reading skills that is not explained by verbal intelligence.

journal_name

J Learn Disabil

authors

Felton RH,Wood FB

doi

10.1177/002221949202500506

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-05-01 00:00:00

pages

318-26

issue

5

eissn

0022-2194

issn

1538-4780

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A review of learning strategies for adults with learning disabilities preparing for the GED exam.

    abstract::Although there is a growing body of information, materials, and instructional strategies for adults with learning disabilities receiving remedial reading instruction, the same is not available for other areas of Adult Basic Education, including remedial math, sixth-through eight-grade-level pre-GED basic skills, and s...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949402700401

    authors: Westberry SJ

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative models of learning disabilities identification: considerations and initial conclusions.

    abstract::The final session of the National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD) Responsiveness-to-Intervention (RTI) Symposium, "What are alternative models to LD identification other than RTI?" included four papers that discussed concerns over the exclusive reliance on an RTI approach to learning disability identi...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1177/00222194050380061401

    authors: Johnson E,Mellard DF,Byrd SE

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Timed essay writing: implications for high-stakes tests.

    abstract::The majority of high-stakes tests from elementary school through postsecondary education include the timed impromptu essay as a measure of writing performance. For adolescents with writing disorders, this type of evaluation often presents a significant barrier. The purpose of the current study was twofold. First, we i...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194070400040201

    authors: Gregg N,Coleman C,Davis M,Chalk JC

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reading research for students with LD: a meta-analysis of intervention outcomes.

    abstract::The present article provides a meta-analysis of instructional research with samples of children and adolescents with learning disabilities in the domains of word recognition and reading comprehension. The results of the synthesis showed that a prototypical intervention study has an effect size (ES) of .59 for word rec...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1177/002221949903200605

    authors: Swanson HL

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of children referred for evaluation of school difficulties who have adequate academic achievement scores.

    abstract::Forty children (7 to 11 years old) referred for evaluation of learning problems, who had scores within the normal range on standardized measures of academic achievement, were compared to 81 similarly referred children who had scored low (< 90) on at least one measure of academic achievement. We tested the hypothesis t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940003300509

    authors: Morgan AE,Singer-Harris N,Bernstein JH,Waber DP

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Auditory, visual, and multisensory nonverbal social perception in adolescents with and without learning disabilities.

    abstract::Adolescents with and without learning disabilities (14, 16, and 18 years old) were tested to determine whether they differed in auditory, visual, and/or multisensory (combined auditory/visual) social perception abilities. Differences between the two groups in growth of auditory, visual, and multisensory social-percept...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200408

    authors: Sisterhen DH,Gerber PJ

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • The term comorbidity is of questionable value in reference to developmental disorders: data and theory.

    abstract::Over the last decade, there has been an enormous increase in the number of studies evaluating the overlap of developmental syndromes or disorders in both children and adults. This overlap of symptoms is often referred to as comorbidity, a term we criticize in this article because of its unsubstantiated presumption of ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940103400608

    authors: Kaplan BJ,Dewey DM,Crawford SG,Wilson BN

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological behaviorism's reading therapy program: parents as reading therapists for their children's reading disability.

    abstract::The study presents data on the effectiveness of a parent-administered behavioral reading therapy program. Ten parents administered the therapy program to their second- to fourth-grade children with reading disability. All 10 children received 70 therapy sessions (30 minutes per session), with 5 of the 10 children rece...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949803100307

    authors: Burns GL,Kondrick PA

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobehavioral factors associated with referral for learning problems in a community sample: evidence for an adaptational model for learning disorders.

    abstract::We evaluated community general education (CGE; n = 178), community special education (CSE; n = 30) and hospital-referred (HR, n = 145) children (ages 7-6 to 11-11) prospectively over a 2-year period. During this period, 17 CGE children were referred for evaluation (community referred; CR). Prior to referral, CR childr...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194030360050801

    authors: Waber DP,Weiler MD,Forbes PW,Bernstein JH,Bellinger DC,Rappaport L

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Motivational readiness and the participation of children with learning and behavior problems in psychoeducational decision making.

    abstract::Efficacy of a brief cognitive-affective intervention to enhance motivational readiness for participating in a psychoeducational decision-making conference was explored. Although outcomes specific to the preconference intervention were not found, findings of relevance to the hypothesized positive relationship between m...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300307

    authors: Adelman HS,MacDonald VM,Nelson P,Smith DC,Taylor L

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mathematical ability of 10-year-old boys and girls: genetic and environmental etiology of typical and low performance.

    abstract::The genetic and environmental etiologies of 3 aspects of low mathematical performance (math disability) and the full range of variability (math ability) were compared for boys and girls in a sample of 5,348 children age 10 years (members of 2,674 pairs of same-sex and opposite-sex twins) from the United Kingdom (UK). ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194070400060601

    authors: Kovas Y,Haworth CM,Petrill SA,Plomin R

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple intelligences and underachievement: lessons from individuals with learning disabilities.

    abstract::The field of learning disabilities, like education in the main, is undergoing calls for reform and restructuring, an upheaval brought on in great part by the forces of opposing paradigms--reductionism and constructivism. In reexamining our past, we must begin to address the failures of traditional deficit models and t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949502800707

    authors: Hearne D,Stone S

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of methylphenidate on the auditory processing abilities of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract::Stimulant medications are widely used as part of the treatment for children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study investigated the effects of methylphenidate on auditory vigilance, auditory processing abilities, and receptive language abilities of children with ADHD. Twenty subjects (...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102401006

    authors: Keith RW,Engineer P

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Integrative strategy instruction: a potential model for teaching content area subjects to adolescents with learning disabilities.

    abstract::In part because learning strategies are often taught in isolated resource settings outside of the contexts in which students with learning disabilities are expected to apply this knowledge, generalization has been a significant challenge to educators. To address this problem, an instructional model is proposed for int...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600602

    authors: Ellis ES

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying Children With Clinical Language Disorder: An Application of Machine-Learning Classification.

    abstract::In this study, we identified child- and family-level characteristics most strongly associated with clinical identification of language disorder for preschool-aged children. We used machine learning to identify variables that best classified children receiving therapy for language disorder among a sample of 483 3- to 5...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219419845070

    authors: Justice LM,Ahn WY,Logan JAR

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The write-say method for improving spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::We evaluated a teaching strategy designed to improve spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities. The write-say method provides immediate feedback to dual sensory modalities (i.e., visual and auditory) following the administration of a daily spelling test. Four males and three females (mean age = 11.61 ye...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600106

    authors: Kearney CA,Drabman RS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluency and Accuracy in Alphabet Writing by Keyboarding: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spanish-Speaking Children With and Without Learning Disabilities.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze whether children with and without difficulties in handwriting, spelling, or both differed in alphabet writing when using a keyboard. The total sample consisted of 1,333 children from Grades 1 through 3. Scores on the spelling and handwriting factors from the Early Grade Writing Ass...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219416633865

    authors: Bisschop E,Morales C,Gil V,Jiménez-Suárez E

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a cognitive strategy intervention in improving arithmetic computation based on the PASS theory.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if an instruction designed to facilitate planning, given by teachers to their class as a group, would have differential effects depending on the specific Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, Successive (PASS) cognitive characteristics of each child. A cognitive strategy instruc...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940003300607

    authors: Naglieri JA,Johnson D

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for secondary intervention: concept and context.

    abstract::The article by Speece (in this issue) underscores the disappointing accuracy results of early screening for reading difficulties and argues that development conceptualized as rate of learning matters. We respond by emphasizing three points. First, the purpose of early screening could be identifying students not at ris...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194050380060401

    authors: Foorman BR,Ciancio DJ

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • An Italian perspective on learning disabilities.

    abstract::The authors' experience derives from over 10 years of study of the neuropsychological characteristics of children with learning disabilities (LD) who were referred to a public children's hospital. Some sociocultural and linguistic aspects of children with learning disabilities in Italy, and in particular in the northe...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949402700301

    authors: Fabbro F,Masutto C

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • WAIS-R scores as predictors of employment success and failure among adults with learning disabilities.

    abstract::The transition of adults with learning disabilities to successful employment is contingent upon numerous factors. Eighty-six adults (55 males and 31 females), 18 to 59 years old (mean age 26.7 years), with learning disabilities were evaluated clinically using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) (Wec...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300511

    authors: Faas LA,D'Alonzo BJ

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiating literacy growth of ELL students with LD from other high-risk subgroups and general education peers: evidence from grades 3-10.

    abstract::The authors used a large data set (N = 1,011,549) to examine literacy growth over a single school year comparing general education (GenEd) students to three high-risk subgroups: English language learners (ELL), those with a specific learning disability (LD), and those identified as both LD and ELL (LD-ELL) in students...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219412463435

    authors: Solari EJ,Petscher Y,Folsom JS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Use of grade-based norms versus age-based norms in psychoeducational assessment for a college population.

    abstract::Considerable discussion has occurred about the most appropriate methods for diagnosing learning disabilities (LD) in postsecondary students. Two of the many areas of controversy that have emerged include the appropriate diagnostic criteria to use and the appropriate referent group. A review of previous court cases dem...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194050380010601

    authors: Giovingo LK,Proctor BE,Prevatt F

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using Video-Based Instruction via Augmented Reality to Teach Mathematics to Middle School Students With Learning Disabilities.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of video-based mathematics instruction for seven middle school students with specific learning disability (SLD), using an augmented reality-based training package. The dependent variable was the percentage of steps students performed correctly to solve each ty...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219420906452

    authors: Kellems RO,Eichelberger C,Cacciatore G,Jensen M,Frazier B,Simons K,Zaru M

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Language abilities, reading acquisition, and developmental dyslexia: a discussion of hypothetical and observed relationships.

    abstract::Tests of a model of the expected relationships between language abilities and reading achievement measures from the beginning of kindergarten through third grade are discussed. At kindergarten, more global language abilities influenced early, wholistic measures of reading achievement, including letter and number namin...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500201

    authors: Sawyer DJ

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit disorder and specific reading disability: separate but often overlapping disorders.

    abstract::Within a large (N = 182) heterogeneous sample of clinic-referred children with DSM-III-diagnosed attention deficit disorder (ADD), three behavioral subgroups were identified via cluster analysis of teacher ratings: 40% of the children had ADD with hyperactivity (ADDH), 30% had ADD with hyperactivity and aggressivity (...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400206

    authors: Dykman RA,Ackerman PT

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Learning disabilities and vocational rehabilitation.

    abstract::Students with learning disabilities have received services in special education programs for many years. Unfortunately, many of these students continue to need services after they exit high schools. Vocational rehabilitation has begun to provide services for young adults with learning disabilities; however, there cont...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500704

    authors: Dowdy CA,Smith TE,Nowell CH

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Project DyAdd: phonological processing, reading, spelling, and arithmetic in adults with dyslexia or ADHD.

    abstract::Difficulties in phonological processing and reading that characterize developmental dyslexia have been suggested also to affect those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, it is not known to what extent various intervening factors, such as low intelligence quotient or age, explain the observed...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219409335216

    authors: Laasonen M,Lehtinen M,Leppämäki S,Tani P,Hokkanen L

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • LD status and achievement: confounding variables in the study of children's social status, self-esteem, and behavioral functioning.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of achievement in explaining the poor social and behavioral functioning associated with LD status, and to evaluate potential gender differences in patterns of interpersonal functioning among youth with learning disabilities (LD) and nondisabled (NLD) youth. Thir...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300806

    authors: La Greca AM,Stone WL

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phoneme awareness and future reading ability.

    abstract::This study investigates two group-administered tests of phoneme awareness, a phoneme segmentation test and an invented spelling test. Each was given to 100 kindergarten children (48 female, 52 male), along with two tests of visual-motor ability. One year later the same children received standardized reading tests and ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600406

    authors: Mann VA

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00