Transcriptional targeting modalities in breast cancer gene therapy using adenovirus vectors controlled by alpha-lactalbumin promoter.

Abstract:

:The breast-specific antigen alpha-lactalbumin is expressed in >60% of breast cancer tissues. To evaluate the effect of gene therapy for breast cancer by controlling adenovirus replication with human alpha-lactalbumin promoter, we investigated the activity of a 762-bp human alpha-lactalbumin promoter. Alpha-lactalbumin promoter showed significantly higher activity in MDA-MB-435S and T47D breast cancer cells than in normal breast cell lines or other tumor cell lines. We then developed two novel breast cancer-restricted replicative adenoviruses, AdALAE1a and AdE1aALAE1b. In AdALAE1a, expression of adenoviral E1a gene is under the control of alpha-lactalbumin promoter, and in AdE1aALAE1b, expression of both E1a and E1b genes is under the control of a single alpha-lactalbumin promoter. Both breast cancer-restricted replicative adenoviruses showed viral replication efficiency and tumor cell-killing capability similar to wild-type adenovirus in MDA-MB-435S and T47D cells. The replication efficiency and tumor cell-killing capability of both viruses were attenuated significantly in cells that did not support alpha-lactalbumin promoter. AdE1aALAE1b showed better breast cancer-restricted replication than AdALAE1a, suggesting that a transcriptional targeting modality with alpha-lactalbumin promoter controlling both E1a and E1b gene expression is superior to alpha-lactalbumin promoter controlling only E1a gene expression. Importantly, we found that AdE1aALAE1b could be used to target hormone-independent breast tumors in vivo by inhibiting the growth of MDA-MB-435S s.c. tumors. These data showed that alpha-lactalbumin promoter could regulate the replication of adenovirus to target hormone-independent breast cancers, suggesting that alpha-lactalbumin promoter can be used to develop a novel therapeutic modality for hormone-independent breast cancer.

journal_name

Mol Cancer Ther

authors

Li X,Zhang J,Gao H,Vieth E,Bae KH,Zhang YP,Lee SJ,Raikwar S,Gardner TA,Hutchins GD,VanderPutten D,Kao C,Jeng MH

doi

10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0167

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1850-9

issue

12

eissn

1535-7163

issn

1538-8514

pii

4/12/1850

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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