Chemical Composition of the Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus Produced by Fermentation.

Abstract:

:Pleurotus ostreatus ;Florida' was grown in submerged liquid culture. The biomass yield of the fungus, grown for 3 days in 2-liter fermentors, where the mycelial pellets measuring 5 mm in diameter were formed, was 11.7 g (dry weight)/liter. Comparing the chemical constituents of fruiting bodies produced on cotton straw and mycelial pellets revealed several similarities in total nitrogen, protein, glycogen, fatty acids, RNA, and ash content. Differences were observed in the contents of six amino acids. Although the total fatty acid content was similar, there were more saturated fatty acids in the mycelium. Cell wall composition, typical for basidiomycetes, was observed in both mycelium and fruiting bodies, with laminarin as the main polymer.

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Hadar Y,Cohen-Arazi E

doi

10.1128/AEM.51.6.1352-1354.1986

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1352-4

issue

6

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Serratia proteamaculans Strain AGR96X Encodes an Antifeeding Prophage (Tailocin) with Activity against Grass Grub (Costelytra giveni) and Manuka Beetle (Pyronota Species) Larvae.

    abstract::A highly virulent Serratia proteamaculans strain, AGR96X, exhibiting specific pathogenicity against larvae of the New Zealand grass grub (Costelytra giveni; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and the New Zealand manuka beetle (Pyronota festiva and P. setosa; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), was isolated from a diseased grass grub la...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02739-17

    authors: Hurst MRH,Beattie A,Jones SA,Laugraud A,van Koten C,Harper L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biogeography, evolution, and diversity of epibionts in phototrophic consortia.

    abstract::Motile phototrophic consortia are highly regular associations in which numerous cells of green sulfur bacteria surround a flagellated colorless beta-proteobacterium in the center. To date, seven different morphological types of such consortia have been described. In addition, two immotile associations involving green ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.70.8.4821-4830.2004

    authors: Glaeser J,Overmann J

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Combined effect of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes.

    abstract::The effects of water activity (aw, 0.955 to 0.970), pH (4.75 to 5.75), and storage time (up to 60 days) on toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes were studied by using factorial design experiments and most-probable-number methodology. Samples were inoculated with 10(3), 10(4), or 1...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.55.3.656-660.1989

    authors: Dodds KL

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Size-selective predation on groundwater bacteria by nanoflagellates in an organic-contaminated aquifer.

    abstract::Time series incubations were conducted to provide estimates for the size selectivities and rates of protistan grazing that may be occurring in a sandy, contaminated aquifer. The experiments involved four size classes of fluorescently labeled groundwater bacteria (FLB) and 2- to 3-microns-long nanoflagellates, primaril...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.64.2.618-625.1998

    authors: Kinner NE,Harvey RW,Blakeslee K,Novarino G,Meeker LD

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Shifts in identity and activity of methanotrophs in arctic lake sediments in response to temperature changes.

    abstract::Methane (CH(4)) flux to the atmosphere is mitigated via microbial CH(4) oxidation in sediments and water. As arctic temperatures increase, understanding the effects of temperature on the activity and identity of methanotrophs in arctic lake sediments is important to predicting future CH(4) emissions. We used DNA-based...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00853-12

    authors: He R,Wooller MJ,Pohlman JW,Quensen J,Tiedje JM,Leigh MB

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the Benefit of a Dedicated "Magnetoskeleton" in Bacterial Magnetotaxis by Live-Cell Motility Tracking and Soft Agar Swimming Assay.

    abstract::The alphaproteobacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense has the intriguing ability to navigate within magnetic fields, a behavior named magnetotaxis, governed by the formation of magnetosomes, intracellular membrane-enveloped crystals of magnetite. Magnetosomes are aligned in chains along the cell's motility axis by...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.01976-19

    authors: Pfeiffer D,Schüler D

    更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00

  • The gene yggE functions in restoring physiological defects of Escherichia coli cultivated under oxidative stress conditions.

    abstract::DNA microarray analysis showed that yfiD, yggB, and yggE genes were up-regulated when superoxide dismutase (SOD)-deficient Escherichia coli IM303 (I4) was cultivated under the oxidative stress generated by photoexcited TiO(2), and pYFD, pYGB, and pYGE were constructed by inserting the respective genes into a pUC 19 ve...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.5.2762-2765.2005

    authors: Kim SY,Nishioka M,Hayashi S,Honda H,Kobayashi T,Taya M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in Sensitivity of Gaeumannomyces graminis to Antibiotics Produced by Fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and Effect on Biological Control of Take-All of Wheat.

    abstract::Isolates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, the causal agent of take-all of wheat, varied in sensitivity in vitro to the antibiotics phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (Phl) produced by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. shown previously to have potential for biological control of this pa...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.61.7.2554-2559.1995

    authors: Mazzola M,Fujimoto DK,Thomashow LS,Cook RJ

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Types and distribution of anaerobic bacteria in the large intestine of pigs.

    abstract::An examination was made of various sites along the length of the swine large intestine, using strictly anaerobic culture methods. Sites were separated by differential washing into fractions described as lumenal content, lumenal surface layer, and intestinal wall tissue. Direct microscopic clump counts averaged 13.3 x ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.37.2.187-193.1979

    authors: Russell EG

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aerosolization on culturability and viability of gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract::Estimations of the bacterial content of air can be more easily made now than a decade ago, with colony formation the method of choice for enumeration of airborne bacteria. However, plate counts are subject to error because bacteria exposed to the air may remain viable yet lose the ability to form colonies, i.e., they ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.63.9.3585-3588.1997

    authors: Heidelberg JF,Shahamat M,Levin M,Rahman I,Stelma G,Grim C,Colwell RR

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of Dibenzo-p-Dioxin and Chlorinated Dibenzo-p- Dioxins by a Beijerinckia Species.

    abstract::Whole cells of the parent strain of Beijerinckia, grown with succinate and biphenyl, oxidized dibenzo-p-dioxin and several chlorinated dioxins. The rate of oxidation of the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins decreased with an increasing degree of chlorine substitution. A mutant strain (B8/36) of Beijerinckia oxidized diben...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.39.2.288-296.1980

    authors: Klecka GM,Gibson DT

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased crystalline cellulose activity via combinations of amino acid changes in the family 9 catalytic domain and family 3c cellulose binding module of Thermobifida fusca Cel9A.

    abstract::Amino acid modifications of the Thermobifida fusca Cel9A-68 catalytic domain or carbohydrate binding module 3c (CBM3c) were combined to create enzymes with changed amino acids in both domains. Bacterial crystalline cellulose (BC) and swollen cellulose (SWC) assays of the expressed and purified enzymes showed that thre...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02735-09

    authors: Li Y,Irwin DC,Wilson DB

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heterologous expression of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase genes from a novel pyrene-degrading betaproteobacterium.

    abstract::A betaproteobacterium within the family Rhodocyclaceae previously identified as a pyrene degrader via stable-isotope probing (SIP) of contaminated soil (designated pyrene group 1 or PG1) was cultivated as the dominant member of a mixed bacterial culture. A metagenomic library was constructed, and the largest contigs w...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00173-12

    authors: Singleton DR,Hu J,Aitken MD

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU.

    abstract::The Arthrobacter sp. strain SU 4-chlorobenzoate (4-CBA) dehalogenation pathway converts 4-CBA to 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA). The pathway operon contains the genes fcbA, fcbB, and fcbC (A. Schmitz, K. H. Gartemann, J. Fiedler, E. Grund, and R. Eichenlaub, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:4068-4071, 1992). Genes fcbA and fcb...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.5.2707-2711.2003

    authors: Zhuang Z,Gartemann KH,Eichenlaub R,Dunaway-Mariano D

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics, stereospecificity, and expression of the malolactic enzyme.

    abstract::Mass spectrometric measurement of carbon dioxide production was used to study malolactic fermentation (MLF) in Lactobacillus collinoides isolated from cider. The kinetics and stereospecificity of the malolactic enzyme (MLE) were studied, and the stoichiometry of the reaction sequence was investigated. The optimum pH f...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.65.8.3360-3363.1999

    authors: Arthurs CE,Lloyd D

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis DNA Fingerprints of Field Isolates of the Entomopathogen Bacillus popilliae.

    abstract::Eight strains of the entomopathogen Bacillus popilliae were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and genomic size estimates of ;sim2,600 to 3,500 kb were obtained. The type strain, ATCC 14706, had a genomic size of 3,395 kb. For the six New Zealand isolates, the degree of similarity in the pulsed-field gel el...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.61.6.2446-2449.1995

    authors: Macdonald R,Kalmakoff J

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of chlorite dismutase and chlorate reductase in the presence of oxygen and/or chlorate as the terminal electron acceptor in Ideonella dechloratans.

    abstract::The ability of microorganisms to perform dissimilatory (per)chlorate reduction is, for most species, known to be oxygen sensitive. Consequently, bioremediation processes for the removal of oxochlorates will be disturbed if oxygen is present. We measured the expression of chlorite dismutase and chlorate reductase in th...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.07303-11

    authors: Lindqvist MH,Johansson N,Nilsson T,Rova M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of mono-, di-, and trihalogenated benzoic acids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa JB2.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa JB2 was isolated from a polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil by enrichment culture containing 2-chlorobenzoate as the sole carbon source. Strain JB2 was subsequently found also to grow on 3-chlorobenzoate, 2,3- and 2,5-dichlorobenzoates, 2,3,5-trichlorobenzoate, and a wide range of other m...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.56.12.3842-3850.1990

    authors: Hickey WJ,Focht DD

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial communities associated with geological horizons in coastal subseafloor sediments from the sea of okhotsk.

    abstract::Microbial communities from a subseafloor sediment core from the southwestern Sea of Okhotsk were evaluated by performing both cultivation-dependent and cultivation-independent (molecular) analyses. The core, which extended 58.1 m below the seafloor, was composed of pelagic clays with several volcanic ash layers contai...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.12.7224-7235.2003

    authors: Inagaki F,Suzuki M,Takai K,Oida H,Sakamoto T,Aoki K,Nealson KH,Horikoshi K

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Enterococcus spp. with a biochemical key.

    abstract::A six-step biochemical key is presented for the identification of all recognized Enterococcus spp. The key consists of 12 tests, but no more than 6 are needed for the most complicated identification. The reliability of the key has been evaluated with collection type strains and clinical and environmental isolates. Thi...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.65.10.4425-4430.1999

    authors: Manero A,Blanch AR

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of fusaproliferin and beauvericin in Fusarium-contaminated livestock feed in Iowa.

    abstract::Fusarium fungal contaminants and related mycotoxins were investigated in eight maize feed samples submitted to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory. Fusarium moniliforme, F. proliferatum, and F. subglutinans were isolated from seven, eight, and five samples, respectively. These strains belonged t...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.64.10.3923-3926.1998

    authors: Munkvold G,Stahr HM,Logrieco A,Moretti A,Ritieni A

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • NAH plasmid-mediated catabolism of anthracene and phenanthrene to naphthoic acids.

    abstract::Pseudomonas fluorescens 5R contains an NAH7-like plasmid (pKA1), and P. fluorescens 5R mutant 5RL contains a bioluminescent reporter plasmid (pUTK21) which was constructed by transposon mutagenesis. Polymerase chain reaction mapping confirmed the localization of lux transposon Tn4431 300 bp downstream from the start o...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.59.6.1938-1942.1993

    authors: Menn FM,Applegate BM,Sayler GS

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative Pathway for the Biodegradation of Nitrobenzene by Comamonas sp. Strain JS765.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that the biodegradation of nitrobenzene by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45 proceeds by the reduction of nitrobenzene through nitrosobenzene and hydroxylaminobenzene, followed by rearrangement to 2-aminophenol, which then undergoes meta ring cleavage. We report here the isolation of a Com...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.61.6.2308-2313.1995

    authors: Nishino SF,Spain JC

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Rickettsiella bacterium in the leafhopper Orosius albicinctus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae).

    abstract::Bacteria in the genus Rickettsiella (Coxiellaceae), which are mainly known as arthropod pathogens, are emerging as excellent models to study transitions between mutualism and pathogenicity. The current report characterizes a novel Rickettsiella found in the leafhopper Orosius albicinctus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a m...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00721-13

    authors: Iasur-Kruh L,Weintraub PG,Mozes-Daube N,Robinson WE,Perlman SJ,Zchori-Fein E

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterioplankton community structure and dynamics after large-scale release of nonindigenous bacteria as revealed by low-molecular-weight-RNA analysis.

    abstract::A set of freshwater mesocosms (1.7 m3 each) was inoculated with large amounts of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, and their culture medium to substantially disturb the natural microbial community. To monitor microbial community dynamics, low-molecular-weight RNA (5S rRNA and tRNA) obtained directly from bacteriop...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.58.10.3387-3394.1992

    authors: Höfle MG

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • PhaR, a Negative Regulator of PhaP, Modulates the Colonization of a Burkholderia Gut Symbiont in the Midgut of the Host Insect, Riptortus pedestris.

    abstract::Five genes encoding PhaP family proteins and one phaR gene have been identified in the genome of Burkholderia symbiont strain RPE75. PhaP proteins function as the surface proteins of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules, and the PhaR protein acts as a negative regulator of PhaP biosynthesis. Recently, we characterized ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00459-17

    authors: Jang SH,Jang HA,Lee J,Kim JU,Lee SA,Park KE,Kim BH,Jo YH,Lee BL

    更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00

  • Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus strains isolated from Spanish dry-cured hams.

    abstract::The ability of 135 Staphylococcus strains isolated from Spanish dry-cured hams to produce enterotoxins in culture was investigated by the reversed passive latex agglutination method. A high percentage of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains (85.9%) was recorded, and 54.3% of these produced enterotoxin A. One ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.58.3.1067-1069.1992

    authors: Marín ME,de la Rosa MC,Cornejo I

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of a new enantioselective thermostable dipeptidase from Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 and its application to synthesis of a D-amino-acid-containing dipeptide.

    abstract::A new thermostable dipeptidase gene was cloned from the thermophile Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 by genetic complementation of the D-Glu auxotroph Escherichia coli WM335 on a plate containing D-Ala-D-Glu. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the gene included an open reading frame coding for a 307-amino-acid...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.70.3.1570-1575.2004

    authors: Baek DH,Song JJ,Kwon SJ,Park C,Jung CM,Sung MH

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a granulovirus isolated from Epinotia aporema Wals. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae.

    abstract::A granulovirus (GV) isolated from Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)-a major soybean pest-was studied in terms of its main morphological, biochemical, and biological properties. The ovoidal occlusion bodies were 466 by 296 nm in size, and their most prominent protein had an apparent molecular mass of 29 kDa. ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.67.8.3702-3706.2001

    authors: Sciocco-Cap A,Parola AD,Goldberg AV,Ghiringhelli PD,Romanowski V

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of polyphosphate by polyphosphate kinases and its relationship to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha strain H16.

    abstract::A protein (PhaX) that interacted with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase PhaZa1 and with PHB granule-associated phasin protein PhaP2 was identified by two-hybrid analysis. Deletion of phaX resulted in an increase in the level of polyphosphate (polyP) granule formation and in impairment of PHB utilization in nu...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02279-15

    authors: Tumlirsch T,Sznajder A,Jendrossek D

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00