Abstract:
:A series of poly(ethyl acrylate (EA)/methyl methacrylate (MMA)/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)) lattices were synthesized to prepare short-term delayed-release microcapsules by employing the Wurster coating process. Latex with a HEMA molar fraction exceeding 60% could not be synthesized as an aqueous suspension due to latex particle precipitation. The effects of monomer composition on the particle size of latex and the water-uptake and glass transition temperature (T(g)) of cast films were investigated. Lattices whose T(g) ranged from 40 to 80 degrees C were used to prepare the microcapsules. Most of the lattices exhibited excellent process performance while coating particles that were smaller than 100 microm: the product yields were 85.1-90.6% and the mean particle sizes were 82-85 microm. However, since the lattices with high molar ratios of EA and HEMA were highly hydrophilic and strongly adhesive, the core particles in the coating were severely agglomerated. The microcapsules coated with lattices whose HEMA molar fractions were higher than 50% were unable to retard the release of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate, a water-soluble model drug, during the initial 0.5 min. Poly(EA/MMA/HEMA) with a molar ratio of 9:9:10 appeared to be suitable for the preparation of short-term delayed-release microcapsules by the Wurster coating process.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Liu D,Ichikawa H,Cui F,Fukumori Ydoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.10.020keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-13 00:00:00pages
300-7issue
2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(05)00669-1journal_volume
307pub_type
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