Abstract:
:We studied 38 men and 36 women to learn whether a brief speech stressor reduced normotensive humans' thermal pain sensitivity, whether baseline and poststress pain threshold and tolerance varied with blood pressure (BP) and hemodynamic measures, and whether these relations differed by gender and parental hypertension (PH). PH-women with low-resting BPs had lower baseline pain tolerance than did all the other groups (ps <.05), and this group alone exhibited stress-induced analgesia (p = .008). In women, pre- and poststress pain tolerance varied directly with rest and stress BP (ps <.05).
journal_name
Int J Behav Medjournal_title
International journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Bragdon EE,Light KC,Girdler SS,Maixner Wdoi
10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-38issue
1eissn
1070-5503issn
1532-7558journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:'Cyberchondria' describes a pattern of researching health information online motivated by distress or anxiety about health, which becomes excessive and in turn increases distress. The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) assesses this construct. The aims of the present study were to validate a German version of t...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current studies investigated associations between pain intensity and pain frequency with loneliness, hostility, and social functioning using cross-sectional, longitudinal, and within-person data from community-dwelling adults with varying levels of pain. METHOD:Secondary analysis of preexisting data was...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09776-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significance of physical activity has been noticed. However, the dynamic change and the heterogeneity of physical activity patterns among older people are little explored. PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify the trajectory patterns of engaging in physical activity over time and its related factors. ME...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9409-3
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of the type of support provided, gender of support provider, and relationship quality in predicting how social support might influence cardiovascular reactivity during acute stress in women. A group of 88 women received either emotional, instrumental, or no support from a close female or male frie...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0903_06
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic position is widely reported to associate with high body mass index (BMI). We, however, lack scientific evidence if health behaviours mediate the association between socioeconomic position and BMI. PURPOSE:The aims of the study were to explore associations of education and income with BMI a...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9138-1
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although international guidelines on pulmonary rehabilitation acknowledge that psychological factors contribute to exercise intolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the few empirical studies investigating this association have found inconsistent results. PURPOSE:The purpose...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9130-9
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An expanding body of research using the transtheoretical model with both self-change and treatment programs suggests that differences in readiness for smoking cessation are important predictors of successful abstinence. Understanding the cognitive processes underlying these differences may hold tremendous potential fo...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0502_5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac arrest is a traumatic event that often affects patients' lives in many ways. Patients after near-death experiences (NDEs) often express strong and permanent change of their values, beliefs and principles. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the association between NDEs and life changes in...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9209-y
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Becoming a smoker usually starts during adolescence and is a dynamic process involving experimentation before the establishment of daily smoking. It has been suggested that adolescents who smoke differ from those who do not in their attitudes to smoking. The purpose of this study was to find out whether attitud...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9566-7
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serial Color Word Test, which is a semi-experimental way to differentiate adaptive behavior in stressful situations, was administered at baseline to men participating in the prospective cohort study "Men born in 1914". During follow-up, from 1982-1983 until December 31, 1996, 133 men experienced a myocardial infar...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1001_07
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that increasing anger verbal behavior in an assertive, constructively motivated style should decrease resting blood pressure (BP) and that this behavior may be one mechanism through which hostility relates to BP. We tested this hypothesis by conducting secondary analyses on a single-blind, matched, ran...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0603_5
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Academic work as well as compensated employment has been found adversely associated with frequent headache; headache remains a costly disorder to the person and to society. However, little is known of factors--other than prior headache complaints--that may predict headache frequency over extended periods of ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9137-2
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in childhood is widely prevalent and has adverse effects on mental health and quality of life. Earlier research emphasized the positive effects of psychological intervention on pain symptoms. This study describes the results of a cognitive-behavioral pain management program for c...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9228-3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous research has demonstrated that physical activity and muscle strengthening activities are independently and inversely associated with metabolic syndrome. Despite a number of studies examining the individual associations, only a few studies have examined the joint associations, and to our knowledge, no p...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9570-y
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and can worsen the course of a variety of medical illnesses. There is a clear need to develop more potent treatments for this debilitating disorder and prevent its return. We are developing a promising psychotherapy that integrates components of current, empiricall...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A grounded theory study was undertaken to describe how adolescents make decisions about sunbathing during the transition from childhood to adolescence and to propose an explanation for the relationships among factors affecting the adoption of sun tanning. In-depth interviews (n = 40) were conducted separately with ado...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1004_2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) remains crucial in successfully treating HIV. While active substance use and depression are both associated with each other and with HAART nonadherence, little is known about their interaction. An understanding of the interaction of substance use and ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9429-z
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is associated with high levels of anxiety in many patients which may interfere with image quality and increase examination time. In order to develop effective intervention strategies that decrease anxiety, more insights into moments of high anxiety during a MRI examination ar...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9339-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type D personality is associated with recurrent coronary heart disease (CHD) risk but there is limited and inconsistent evidence regarding incident risk among persons free of clinical CHD. PURPOSE:We examined the association between Type D personality and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in apparently heal...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9223-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expectations congruently influence, or bias, pain perception. Recent social psychological research reveals that individuals differ in the extent to which they believe in expectation biases and that individuals who believe in expectation biases may adjust for this bias in their perceptions and reactions. That...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9203-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival rates among cancer survivors have improved; however, treatments affect body esteem. Body esteem can significantly affect quality of life and depression following cancer treatment. The purpose of these secondary analyses was to examine the relationship between changes in fitness and body fat with cha...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09819-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine is the most widely consumed pharmacologically active substance in the world, and a key issue concerning its possible implications for human health is whether it has persistent (i.e., chronic) physiological effects on habitual consumers. This study examined blood pressure, heart rate (HR), electromyogram (EMG)...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0103_5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) and the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) are frequently used questionnaires for pain-related fear, and the visual analogue scale (VAS) is for pain. PURPOSE:This study aims to determine the smallest detectable change (SDC) of these questionnaires in patients...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03002999
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) are often sedentary, despite the benefits of the regular physical activity. This has motivated the search for variables that act as determinants of physical activity. Such variables are derived from theory and presumably represent targets of behavior...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9382-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To respond to comments on our proposal for an update of the definition and scope of behavioral medicine. METHODS:We identify common themes in the comments and provide a response. RESULTS:We discuss the relationship of behavioral medicine to other disciplines and fields, the scope of behavioral medicine, and i...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9616-1
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 70 chronic pain patients, hierarchical multiple regression analyses were utilized to assess the additive and interactive contributions of pain severity and psychological distress variables to neurocognitive performance across attention and concentration, memory, and reasoning ability domains. Although t...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1101_7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The opioid epidemic is a significant public health crisis and prescription opioids are often used to manage chronic pain, despite questionable long-term efficacy. Furthermore, co-substance (mis)use is also common among individuals with chronic pain who use opioids. Alcohol has been consistently used to manag...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09813-3
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have high anxiety. There is insufficient information about the relationships between concrete cognitive contents and anxiety in IBS. PURPOSE:The present study investigated the relationship between cognitive factors and anxiety in individuals with IBS. METHOD:...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9195-0
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether dispositional mindfulness (defined as the ability to attend nonjudgmentally to one's own physical and mental processes) is associated with obesity and central adiposity. METHODS:Study participants (n = 394) were from the New England Family Study, a prospective birth cohort, with median age ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9513-z
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a multisystemic disease of young women may be disfiguring and affect physical and emotional health. Body image literature in SLE is scant and controversial. PURPOSE:We compared body image-related quality of life in subjects with (n = 87) and without (n = 78) SLE and deter...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9154-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00