Distinguishing the evoked response from phase reset: a comment to Mäkinen et al.

Abstract:

:Mäkinen et al. [Mäkinen, V., Tiitinen, H., May, P., 2005. Auditory event-related responses are generated independently of ongoing brain activity. Neuroimage 24, 961-968] suggest the use of amplitude variance to distinguish the evoked response from phase reset. Because their data do not exhibit a drop in amplitude variance, they conclude that ERPs are generated by 'processes separate from and additive to ongoing brain activity.' We argue that this conclusion is premature because of unrealistic assumptions about the processes underlying an event-related modulation of oscillations. A realistic phase reset model has to consider at least two parameters, degree of phase reset (or 'phase concentration') and amplitude change (event-related increase or decrease in amplitude). With simulated data, we show that a variable increase in amplitude size increases amplitude variance and masks the influence of a phase reset. On the other hand, an event-related decrease in amplitude without a phase reset leads to a sharp drop in variance. Furthermore, simulation of a frequency-specific phase reset shows a drop in variance that may be too small to be detected empirically. Thus, we conclude that amplitude variance is not capable of distinguishing the evoked response from phase reset.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Klimesch W,Hanslmayr S,Sauseng P,Gruber WR

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.041

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

808-11

issue

3

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(05)00660-9

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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