The effects of child formula toothpastes on enamel caries using two in vitro pH-cycling models.

Abstract:

AIMS/OBJECTIVES:To compare, using two pH-cycling models, the de/remineralisation effects of children's toothpastes on primary teeth. DESIGN:In vitro single-section and pH-cycling models. METHODS:Primary teeth were placed in demineralising solution for 96 hours to produce artificial carious lesions 60-100 microm deep. They were cut into 100 microm thick sections and assigned to 6 groups. Sections in Groups A and D were exposed to a non-fluoridated toothpaste, those in Groups B and E to half-pea-sized (0.16g) and those in Groups C and F to pea-sized portions (0.32g) of a 500ppm F toothpaste. pH-cycling Model I (Groups A, B, C), without added fluoride, ran for 7 days, while Model II (Groups D, E, F), with 0.25ppm F, ran for 10 days. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Lesions were evaluated using polarised light microscopy and microradiography. RESULTS:Lesions in Groups B and E progressed by 64% and 61%, respectively, while those in Groups C and F progressed by only 19% and 23% respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Both 10-day and 7-day pH-cycling models were suitable for studying carious lesion progression in primary teeth (the demineralising and remineralising solutions of the 10-day cycling model contained 0.25ppm F). A pea-sized portion (0.32g) of 500ppm F toothpaste slowed down the demineralisation progression better than a half-pea-sized portion.

journal_name

Int Dent J

authors

Thaveesangpanich P,Itthagarun A,King NM,Wefel JS

doi

10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00319.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

217-23

issue

4

eissn

0020-6539

issn

1875-595X

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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