Abstract:
:The Human Monitoring Laboratory has replaced its lung counting system with four large area (85 mm x 30 mm) HPGe detectors, electronics, and software. The system has been calibrated with the same lung set and phantom that was used to calibrate the Human Monitoring Laboratory's previous lung counting system and the Cameco Corporation's mobile lung counter. The performance characteristics (efficiency and sensitivity) of all three systems are compared, with the Human Monitoring Laboratory's new system being more sensitive than the other systems by factor of 1.3. The large area detectors highlight the design deficiency of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's torso phantom, namely short lungs, as the lower two detectors are over inactive tissue (approximately 40%). As a result, both a two-detector and a three-detector array are actually more sensitive than a four-detector array in certain circumstances. This is, however, an unrealistic finding as human lungs are much longer (approximately 10 cm) than the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's phantom's lungs. The dosimetric implications of the new system's minimum detectable activities are put into perspective using (57)Co, (235)U, (238)U, (239)Pu, (241)Am, and natural uranium as example radionuclides.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Kramer GH,Hauck BMdoi
10.1097/01.hp.0000167148.87179.b7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
383-92issue
4eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159pii
00004032-200510000-00011journal_volume
89pub_type
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