Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Oral carmofur, either as a single or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, has been used as adjuvant chemotherapy for curatively resected colon cancer patients. Past trials and meta-analyses indicate that it is somewhat effective in extending survival of patients with this cancer. The objective of this study was to perform a reappraisal of randomized clinical trials conducted in this regard. METHODS:We designed an individual patient-based meta-analysis of relevant clinical trials to examine the benefit of oral carmofur for curatively resected colon cancer in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). RESULTS:We analyzed individual patient data of three randomized clinical trials, which met the predetermined inclusion criteria. These three trials had a combined total of 2152 patients, carmofur as adjuvant chemotherapy compared with surgery-alone, 5 years follow-up, intention-to-treat-based analytic strategy and similar end points (OS and DFS). In a pooled analysis, 5 year OS rates were 80.4 and 76.4%, and 5 year DFS rates 76.9 and 71.0%, respectively, in carmofur and surgery-alone group. Oral carmofur had significant advantage over surgery-alone in terms of both OS [pooled hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.68-0.99; P = 0.043] and DFS (pooled hazard ratio, 0.77; 95% CI = 0.65-0.91; P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS:This individual patient-based meta-analysis demonstrated that oral carmofur significantly improves both OS and DFS in patients with curatively resected colon cancers.
journal_name
Jpn J Clin Oncoljournal_title
Japanese journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Sakamoto J,Hamada C,Rahman M,Kodaira S,Ito K,Nakazato H,Ohashi Y,Yasutomi Mdoi
10.1093/jjco/hyi147keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
536-44issue
9eissn
0368-2811issn
1465-3621pii
hyi147journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of molecular markers and conventional clinicopathological factors with bladder tumour recurrence in patients with primary upper tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy. METHODS:The expressions of Ki-67 and P53 were measured by immunohistochemical staining prosp...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyv139
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Study aims include determination of nationwide structural characteristics of radiation oncology facilities, types of radiation therapy equipment, availability of human resources and trends and comparisons with previous surveys. METHODS:An annual nationwide survey was conducted to collect the statistics of in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyq001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative exercise in patients with T1N0/T1N1/T2N0 gastric cancer and metabolic syndrome, which has emerged as a global health care issue. The primary endpoint is an incidence of perioperative complications and the secondary endpoints are weight change,...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/hym134
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subglottic carcinoma is rare and has a poor prognosis. It is usually treated with surgical resection, external beam irradiation (EBR) and/or a combination of both. Intraluminal irradiation (IR) as a curative treatment for subglottic carcinoma has never been reported. We report a case of subglottic carcinoma in a 66-ye...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg016
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer originating in the biliary tract can be classified as bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), gallbladder cancer, or ampullary cancer. Bile duct cancer is further divided to intrahepatic, perihilar and distal bile duct subtypes according to the anatomical location of the tumor. The biological characteristics of ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa170
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant neoplasm has become the leading cause of death in Taiwan since 1982. There has been a decreasing trend for cancers of the stomach and cervix uteri, while an increasing trend has been observed for cancers of the lung, liver, oral cavity, colon and rectum, breast and prostate. International comparison and migr...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hye138
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated the monoclonal antibody, TFS-4, to recognize a cell surface antigen, 124,000 Daltons, of molecular weight expressed selectively on small cell lung cancer but not on non-small cell lung cancer, and to cross-react with the human brain, cardiac muscle and some smooth muscle cells. The c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aims to reveal the present situation of changes in physical appearance induced by treatment, the effects of these changes on social activities, and support from medical staff in male cancer patients. Methods:A questionnaire survey was administered to 949 male patients (response rate: 90.1%) visiti...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx069
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and effective method for concentrating sputum in the preparation of smears for cytodiagnosis of lung cancer was developed. The procedure, which utilizes a fixative consisting of 2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiol-butane, 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy-toluene, polyoxyethylene-cetyl-ether, polyethylene glycol 1540, and eth...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The joint international symposium of the 22nd Hiroshima Cancer Seminar and the 4th Japanese Association for RNA Interference focused on a pivotal role of microRNAs in carcinogenesis, progression and therapy of human cancer. Mammalian immune regulator MCPIP1 (Zc3h12a) RNase acts as a novel suppressor of microRNA activi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyt037
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent times, the possibility of detecting lung cancer using microsatellite alterations (microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity) in DNA of bronchial washings has been explored. However, no data regarding the presence of microsatellite alterations in lung cancer are available from India, a c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh079
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of early gastric cancer detected by gastric mass survey were examined. The progress of the screening test using the indirect X-ray examination and the tendency toward reduction in mortality from stomach cancer were evaluated. In 1981 the number of examinees in the gastric mass surveys amounted to o...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of Bellini duct carcinoma, which is an unusual variant of renal cell carcinoma. The patient, a 56-year-old man, was admitted to our hospital for detailed examination of a renal mass on the left side. He had no clinical symptoms such as gross hematuria or flank pain. Abdominal ultrasonography, com...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/27.2.107
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of patients with localized and some cases of locally advanced prostate cancer undergo radical prostatectomy. However, radical prostatectomy cannot always be selected for those patients. In this situation, primary hormone therapy is an alternative treatment option. We have designed a prospective ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd035
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy with or without standard pelvic lymphadenectomy in Korean men with high-risk prostate cancer. METHODS:The clinical and pathologic data of 199 patients with high-risk features were reviewed retrospectively. High-risk features w...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr030
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A retrospective analysis was made to clarify the relationship between prognosis, radiation dose and survival of brain stem gliomas. METHODS:From 1983 to 1995, 22 children with brain stem tumors were treated by radiotherapy in the Veterans General Hospital-Taipei. Twelve patients had pathology proof and the ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/28.8.474
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the esophagus with multiple liver metastases was found in a 77-year-old Japanese female in October, 1991. Combination chemotherapy, including etoposide (VP-16) and tegafur (FT) allowed the patient to survive for approximately a year after the onset of the initial symptoms. During her course...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although adjuvant analgesics are used to treat opioid-refractory cancer pain, there is insufficient evidence to support this practice and limited data to guide the choice depending on cancer pain pathophysiology, dose titration and starting dose. This survey aimed to clarify the current use of adjuvant analg...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa147
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::A histopathologic study was made on 1,095 thyroid specimens which had been removed surgically under various diagnoses at Seoul National University Hospital during the six-year period, 1976-1981. Among the 1,095 surgically removed thyroids, adenomatous goiter was the most common single disease, accounting for 43% of al...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine inversion caused by uterine sarcoma is a rare condition with 12 reported cases to date according to a MEDLINE search. We report two cases of this rare condition. A 71- and a 72-year-old woman presented with uterine sarcomas rapidly extruded into the vagina. In both cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hye002
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is already a well-recognized global phenomenon. The traditional approaches to cancer therapy have been surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. These modalities have shown considerable promise and presently form cornerstones of management of most malignancies. However, these conventional approaches have associat...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn066
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 5 x 10(6) units/day to 20 metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. For potentiating the antitumor effect of interferon, cimetidine was also given to them orally at a dose of 800 mg/day. The combination therapy obtained a complete resp...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor and is active against multiple myeloma. Most toxicities associated with bortezomib are mild to moderate and manageable; however, bortezomib-induced pneumonitis has been reported in some multiple myeloma cases. Bortezomib-induced pneumonitis was reported to occur relatively soon aft...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hys074
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic importance of the sequencing of radiation therapy and chemotherapy after mastectomy in high-risk premenopausal women with breast cancer in addition to other known prognostic factors in the literature. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 176 premenopau...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg102
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunohistochemical study of a rare initial manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in the ovaries is presented. There have been very few reports to date on immunohistochemical studies of lymphoma involving the ovaries. A 53-year-old woman suffering from lower abdominal pain and abnormal genital bleeding was ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma with a giant exophytic gastric tumor invading the anterior abdominal wall is presented. The patient was a 52-year-old woman, who had a history of strongyloidiasis. Although the patient was serologically positive for HTLV-I antibody, there were no lymphoma cells in the peri...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a023248
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is dismal. Hence, advances in multidisciplinary treatment strategies, including surgery, are urgently needed. Early recurrence of distant organ metastases suggests that there are occult metastases even in cases with resectable disease. Several randomized controlled trials on ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa018
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The relations between alcohol consumption and cancers of the breast, corpus uteri and ovary were investigated in a case-control study involving 1,740 cases of breast cancer, 239 cases of cancer of the corpus uteri, 417 cases of ovarian cancer and 8,920 controls with other cancer sites identified from the Aichi Cancer ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the results of imatinib dose escalation in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) after disease progression on standard-dose imatinib. METHODS:Clinical data from patients with metastatic or unresectable GISTs whose dose of imatinib was increased after disease progression ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn134
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy for colorectal cancer-derived bone metastases and identify factors predicting treatment failure. METHODS:Patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy for bone metastases from colorectal cancer between September 2013 and June 2019 were...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa128
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00