Expression and characterization of vanilloid receptor subtype 1 in human dental pulp cell cultures.

Abstract:

:The expression of the vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1, TRPV1) was detected in human dental pulp fibroblasts (PF-10) using RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immunocytochemical analysis. As revealed by ELISA, capsaicin induced IL-6 expression in PF-10 cells, and the VR1 antagonist capsazepine dose-dependently inhibited capsaicin-induced IL-6 production, indicating that capsaicin-induced IL-6 expression is related to VR1 activation. The interaction between capsaicin and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was investigated. The phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) were detected after capsaicin stimulation. p38 MAPK is involved in capsaicin-induced IL-6 production, as shown by the use of specific inhibitors of this kinase. The result of EMSA showed that capsaicin inhibited tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation in PF-10 cell cultures. These results suggest that the activation of VR1 plays an important role in dental pulp inflammation.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Miyamoto R,Tokuda M,Sakuta T,Nagaoka S,Torii M

doi

10.1097/01.don.0000155259.22746.ae

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-01 00:00:00

pages

652-8

issue

9

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(06)61065-0

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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