Abstract：
PURPOSE:We conducted a cross-sectional study examining potentially modifiable factors associated with cognitive impairments (mild or severe) in older whites, African Americans and Hispanics attending an outpatient eye clinic. METHODS:In-clinic interviews and physical examinations assessed social, demographic and health information from 100 consecutive Hispanic, African-American and white adults aged > or = 55. Our primary outcome was presence of any cognitive impairment (mild or severe) using the St. Louis University Mental Status Examination (SLUMS) scale. RESULTS:Of the 100 subjects, 65 screened positive for cognitive impairments on the SLUMS cognitive instrument: 46 with mild cognitive impairment and 19 with severe impairment (possible dementia). African-American and Hispanic adults (nonwhites) were significantly more likely to have cognitive impairment compared to white adults (OR 2.80: 95% CI = 1.05-7.44), independent of age, years of education and systolic blood pressure. Subjects with diabetes also had increased odds of cognitive impairments (OR 3.28, 95% CI = 1.21-8.90) even after adjusting for relevant confounders. There was a nonsignificant trend between visual acuity impairment and cognitive impairment (p = 0.059). CONCLUSIONS:Sixty-five percent of adults aged > or = 55 attending the eye clinic screened positive for cognitive impairments, with higher rates among nonwhites and adults living with diabetes.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Raji MA,Tang RA,Heyn PC,Kuo YF,Owen SV,Singh S,Ottenbacher KJkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
808-14issue
6eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Educating a physician workforce that reflects the increasing racial and ethnic diversity of our nation is an ongoing challenge of urgent concern. Many medical school kindergarten through 1 2th grade (K-12) pipeline programs focus on "enriching" underrepresented minority (URM) students using strategies to change or "im...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a 2-year follow-up to a previously reported baseline paper. We focused on a predominantly low-income African-American population from a community health center and investigated the relationships among perceptions of perceived risks for colorectal cancer (CRC), concerns about getting CRC, screening intentions, ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A summer preview program was designed to enhance the academic performance of minority students in medical school. In the five-week program the students met from 8:00 AM to noon, five days a week. The two components of the program were study skills and selected basic science topics deemed critical for success in the fi...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with thymoma metastatic to bone is presented. The case differs radiographically and pathologically from one previously reported case in which the diagnosis was made during life. The diagnosis was obtained by percutaneous needle biopsy under fluoroscopic control. ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：:In April 1986, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thorax and shoulder girdle was presented to the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Anatomists. These images were the authors' first attempt to correlate the magnetic resonance display of the muscles and soft tissues of the chest in the coronal plan...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past the study of the allocation of scarce medical resources centered around "high-tech" forms of health care, such as the use of the artificial heart and hemodialysis. The use of nonbiomedical criteria (ie, should the social worth or financial status of a particular patient dictate preferential treatment over ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：:This report describes a case of tuberculosis with an atypical presentation characterized by epididymitis and Addison's disease in the absence of lung involvement. A 54-year-old male who presented with acute right scrotal pain and a whitish discharge, had been diagnosed four months earlier with acute epididymitis and p...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to recruit four samples of Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) in three metropolitan areas to measure HIV prevalence and sexual and drug use behaviors. We compared demographic and behavioral risk characteristics of participants across sites, assessed the ex...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2015.12.009
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2018.07.004
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30065-1
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31353-5
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
