Abstract：
:Reddish discoloration of exposed skin areas, called frost erythema, is an important criterion for the diagnosis of fatal hypothermia. In the present study, we used immunohistochemistry in a prospective trial to show that on the molecular level, the correlate of frost erythema is hemoglobin without hemorrhage. Furthermore, we compared routine histological and immunohistochemical features of frost erythema, hematoma and livor mortis and established some criteria for their histological differentiation.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Türk EE,Sperhake JP,Madea B,Preuss J,Tsokos Mdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.029keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-10 00:00:00pages
131-4issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(05)00302-6journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A pilot study has been performed to evaluate the usefulness of isolated viable rat cardiac myocytes in the evaluation of histochemical oxidoreductase methods for estimating cellular anoxic damage. Data are presented in support of the use of succinate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase for evaluating ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(80)90207-8
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a useful tool in forensic cases when sample contents too little or degraded nuclear DNA to genotype by autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci, but it is especially useful when the only forensic evidence is a hair shaft. Several authors have related differences in mtDNA fr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Of the 110 species of genus Papaver, only Papaver somniferum and P. setigerum are controlled poppies in Korea. All poppy samples share similar morphology therefore it is important to check if they contain controlled substances such as morphine and codeine for forensic purpose. Since the alkaloid content of Papaver pla...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.002
更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing interest in toxicological hair analysis as a marker of human exposure to xenobiotics such as illicit substances or therapeutic drugs, has been made feasible by the extension of mass spectrometry, a highly sensitive method of detection. A newborn exposed to drugs in utero can suffer from a varying degree...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00050-1
更新日期：2003-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of passerine birds, mainly greenfinches, were found dead or dying in a hedgerow close to a field of onions recently sprayed with sodium monochloroacetate (SMCA). An analytical method is described for isolating monochloroacetic acid from bird tissues, as its potassium salt, by ion exchange chromatography...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90075-8
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatalities due to an extreme ambient temperature might present with poor or nonspecific pathologies; thus, the diagnosis of the cause of death in such cases is one of the most difficult tasks in forensic pathology. The present study investigated the molecular pathology of alveolar damage involving pulmonary edema with...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.007
更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The tongue was examined for the presence of haemorrhages in 264 medicolegal autopsy cases. The tongue was sectioned transversely and examined macroscopically and microscopically. Haemorrhages were found in marginal and/or central parts of the tongue in 104 cases. Among them, 28 cases showed haemorrhages in central par...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(82)90127-x
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1968, when the Harvard Committee defined brain-death to characterize irreversible coma, the question of when a doctor might stop resuscitation remained unresolved: brain-death is a safe, but not a sufficient criterion. Furthermore, the committee defined brain-death to be the death of man without any more than pragm...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)90388-3
更新日期：1994-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the secular trend on development of third molars in 30 years period in Littoral region of Croatia. A total of 1103 panoramic radiographs of subjects aged from 6 to 18 years were analysed. First group comprised 531 panoramic radiographs (258 girls) taken from y...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human teeth are biological structures that resist extreme conditions thus becoming a useful source of DNA for human forensic identification purposes. When it is possible, forensic prefer only non-damaged teeth whereas those with cavities are usually rejected to avoid both external and internal bacterial contamination....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.021
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Death in the "microwave oven" has nothing to do with microwaves energy. It is the jargon name given to a criminal form of execution by carbonization that has been adopted by drug dealers in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The goal is to torture and intimidate victims, in an attempt of corpse occultation and to make identific...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanical properties of the human brain at high strain rate were investigated to analyse the mechanisms that cause backspatter when a cranial gunshot wound occurs. Different concentrations of gelatine and a new material (M1) developed in this work were tested and compared to bovine brain samples. Kinetic energy a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Venlafaxine is an extensively used antidepressant drug; it is considered to be quite safe and only a few pure cases of fatal poisoning have been reported. Here we describe a fatal case of venlafaxine self-poisoning including detailed tissue distribution of the drug and its metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine and the exa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.011
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of sex is crucial to the establishment of a biological profile of an unidentified skeletal individual. The best methods currently available for the sexual diagnosis of human skeletal remains generally rely on the presence of well-preserved pelvic bones, which is not always the case. Postcranial elements...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.011
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of formulations containing anabolic androgenic steroids apprehended worldwide. A considerable amount of these illicit preparations is falsified imposing a series of challenges for the analytical identification of alleged active ingredients du...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.022
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determination of sex is considered one of the first essential steps in positive identification. The current study aspires to accomplish a threefold purpose: to develop an easy and rapid sex determination technique using digital radiographs from the proximal epiphysis of the femur, to develop a simplified tool for ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:False positives due to the presence of antimony in vehicle seat fabrics are a problem in gunshot residue (GSR) analysis, in particular, when graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is employed. In this study, we sought to determine the reason for the prevalence of false positive results and to propose ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clothing damage analysis is an integral part of the examinations carried out in sexual assault type cases. This analysis can be used to corroborate different versions of events and is at its most powerful in elucidating false allegation cases and consent cases. The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.038
更新日期：2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are the main class of doping agents and their consumption produces adverse effects involving several organs and systems. Three cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and one of death due to congestive heart failure of previously healthy athletes who were AAS users are herein reported. C...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.032
更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we describe the identification of constituents of the illicit drugs seized from different regions of eastern India by GC-MS. The constituents were identified to be heroin, acetyl morphine, morphine and acetyl codeine. Quantitative estimation of the constituents were made by GC-MS and HPTLC. In view of no...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.114
更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden infant death (SID) is an unresolved problem of high relevance and previous studies have indicated a role of viral heart infections. The diagnosis remains difficult in clinical practice using routine diagnostic tests and must be substantially improved. A prospective study based on post-mortem samples from SID vi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was performed to acquire urine, serum and oral fluid samples in cases of suspected driving under the influence of drugs of abuse. Oral fluid was collected using a novel sampling/testing device (Dräger DrugTest System). The aim of the study was to evaluate oral fluid and urine as a predictor of blood samples po...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.002
更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Age estimation in adults is an important issue in forensic science. This study aimed to estimate the chronological age of Iranians by means of pulp/tooth area ratio (AR) of canines in digital panoramic radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample consisted of panoramic radiographs of 271 male and female sub...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.016
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gasoline was added to moldy samples of unused building materials. The unused samples were allowed to sit at room temperature for 2, 4, 7, and 14 days. Each set of samples was extracted using passive headspace concentration and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Microbial degradation of the gasoline p...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.006
更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway introduced legislative limits for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) February 1st, 2012, to harmonize with the legislation on driving under the influence of alcohol. Per se limits corresponding to blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.02% were established for 20 drugs and concentration limits for gr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.038
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical characterization in alveolar lavage fluids of rats which had inhaled 5% oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide was studied in comparison with control rats. The protein content, consisting mainly of serum albumin, markedly increased in the hypoxic states. The phospholipid content also increased one and ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90088-1
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a study of 40 burnt bodies on which an autopsy was carried out at the Institut de Médecine Légale in Lyon (28 men/12 women, average age = 41 years, minimum age = 3 years, maximum age = 86 years). Criminal deaths (31%) represented the second cause of death after accidents (52%), and before suicide (16%). Crim...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.040
更新日期：2006-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Bloodstain pattern analysts are sometimes called upon to determine the point of origin of a pattern of bloodstains. A derivation of expressions for the uncertainties deltaX and deltaY in the coordinates of the point of origin P(X, Y) of two bloodstains on a surface has recently been published. These uncertainties were...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.023
更新日期：2006-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Fingerprints present in false identity documents were found on the web. In some cases, laterally reversed (mirrored) images of a same fingerprint were observed in different documents. In the present work, 100 fingerprints images downloaded from the web, as well as their reversals obtained by image editing, were compar...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.041
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The colour of post-mortem lividity and control skin of 86 cadavers was measured spectrophotometrically to obtain L* (value), a* (chroma) and b* (hue) values. In addition, left heart blood (n = 58), right heart blood (n = 57) and blood from the femoral vein (n = 21) were measured. Using these data, we analysed the rela...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
