Abstract:
:Telomerase is a special reverse transcriptase that extends one strand of the telomere repeat by using a template embedded in an RNA subunit. Like other polymerases, telomerase is believed to use a pair of divalent metal ions (coordinated by a triad of aspartic acid residues) for catalyzing nucleotide addition. Here we show that, in the presence of manganese, both yeast and human telomerase can switch to a template- and RNA-independent mode of DNA synthesis, acting in effect as a terminal transferase. Even as a terminal transferase, yeast telomerase retains a species-dependent preference for GT-rich, telomere-like DNA on the 5' end of the substrate. The terminal transferase activity of telomerase may account for some of the hitherto unexplained effects of telomerase overexpression on cell physiology.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Lue NF,Bosoy D,Moriarty TJ,Autexier C,Altman B,Leng Sdoi
10.1073/pnas.0502252102keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-12 00:00:00pages
9778-83issue
28eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0502252102journal_volume
102pub_type
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