Abstract:
BACKGROUND:It is known that growth factors play a role in ageing and atherogenesis, and insulin develops mitogenic activity in vitro. OBJECTIVES:This study focuses on the pathway by which insulin induces proliferation and mobility in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) compared with that of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), because they are two basic phenomena for atherogenesis that could also help to understand the role of insulin in the ageing process. METHODS:Bromodeoxyuridine DNA incorporation, chemotaxis and the appearance of membrane ruffles were measured in cultured SMCs after incubation with insulin or IGF-1 in the presence of insulin or IGF-1 receptor-blocking antibodies. RESULTS:Insulin-induced SMC proliferation through the IGF-1 receptors; indeed, the blockade of insulin receptors does not inhibit the mitogenic influence of insulin. On the contrary, insulin-induced cell migration was inhibited by blocking the insulin receptor but not the IGF-1 receptor. Nevertheless, in less differentiated SMCs from non-confluent cultures, the migratory response was significantly higher and insulin lost its receptor specificity. It was stimulated through receptors both for insulin and IGF-1. In these cases the IGF-1 action was similar. Insulin-induced F-actin rearrangements took place through both types of receptors, but IGF-1 was a little more specific through its own receptors. CONCLUSION:The pathway activated by insulin to induce SMC proliferation is not different from that of IGF-1, whereas the unspecific mechanism inducing mobility in growing cells seems to be related to a higher sensitivity response. Cells with the highest mitotic activity have the highest mobility in which stimulation of receptor specificity is lost for either insulin or IGF-1. Extrapolating these results to in vivo, insulin could become relevant for inducing stabilization and also side effects in ageing.
journal_name
Gerontologyjournal_title
Gerontologyauthors
Ruiz-Torres A,Lozano R,Melón J,Carraro Rdoi
10.1159/000085118keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
225-30issue
4eissn
0304-324Xissn
1423-0003pii
85118journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GERONTOLOGY文献大全abstract::In the present study, we examined the changes that occur with age in anti-idiotype-blocked, hapten-augmentable PFC in the mucosal-associated lymph nodes (MLN and BLN) and spleen of various strains of mice. 2-month-old 129/J, AKR/J, and C57L/J mice had a high percentage of hapten-augmentable PFC in their spleen, MLN, a...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212708
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief review is given of the use of fluoride, mithramycin, glucagon, actinomycin D, calcitonins and diphosphonates for treatment of Paget's disease of bone. The decision regarding treatment, effectiveness of the drugs, the incidence of side effects and assessment of clinical, biochemical, histological, radiological ...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212334
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although foot pain has been linked to fall risk, contributions of pain severity, foot posture, or foot function are unclear. These factors were examined in a cohort of older adults. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of foot pain, severity of foot pain, and measures of foot ...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000475710
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myostatin has been proposed as a candidate biomarker for frailty and sarcopenia. However, the relationship of myostatin with these conditions remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of serum myostatin concentration with body composition, physical fitness, physical activity level, and fr...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000494137
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological rhythms of rectal temperature were documented in young (circadian variations) and elderly (circadian and seasonal variations) human subjects either in apparent good health or suffering from senile dementia of Alzheimer type (SDAT). All the subjects were synchronized. Data obtained showed a decrease of t...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212774
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of lipogenesis and gene expression of lipogenic enzymes in white adipose tissue (WAT) of rats decreases with age. Previously, we showed the inverse relationship between serum leptin concentration and lipogenic enzymes activities in WAT of ageing rats. Based on those results, we postulated that lepti...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000187430
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous extensive clinical studies, using angiography or ultrasound, investigated the influence of alimentary, medicamentous and other antiatherosclerotic measures on the degree of atherosclerosis. The following signs of regression were found: clinical improvement, changes in tonus of vascular walls, format...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000065248
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reference values are usually defined based on blood samples from healthy men or nonpregnant women in the age range of 20-50 years. These values are not optimal for elderly patients, as many biological markers change over time and adequate reference values are important for correct clinical decisions. OBJECT...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000251722
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theophylline kinetics were evaluated in 6 elderly (age 65-75 years) and 5 young (age 22-28 years), nonsmoking males following the oral administration of 200 mg of Elixophylline. Theophylline serum concentration in the postabsorptive phase declined in a monoexponential manner. Total body clearance, elimination half-lif...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212549
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that vitamin D status may be relevant for physical and cognitive performance in the older population. This association may be of particular interest to older people at risk for cognitive impairment and functional decline. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the associa...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355667
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experimental evidence is reviewed which bears on the theory that aging in mammalian cells may be related to a decline in the efficiency of normal DNA repair processes. Although the data are as yet fragmentary, they do suggest that there is an age-associated decline in the capacity of cells to perform at least cert...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000212123
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various parameters of copulatory behavior were examined in intact and castrated testosterone-(T-)treated male rats of various ages ranging from 3 to 27 months. Serum T levels were controlled by subcutaneous implantation of different sizes of T-filled Silastic capsules at the time of castration. In intact male rats, sc...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212760
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND:The aim of the present article is to discuss the potential of gene therapy for thymic hormones as a novel therapeutic strategy to treat dyshomeostatic states associated with athymia, as Di George syndrome, or hypothymic conditions like those associated with AIDS, chronic stress or aging. First ...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000065258
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitively stimulating activities contribute to the accumulation of cognitive reserve that is proposed to be instrumental for maintaining cognitive functioning in aging. Adopting a novel, more general conceptual perspective including models of vulnerability, we argue that cognitive reserve may modify the lo...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000501293
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging researchers have long been interested in understanding individuals' subjective perceptions of their own memory functioning. Previous research has shown that subjective memory ratings are partly based on memory performance but also reflect the influence of other factors, such as depressive symptoms. The aim of th...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000369010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional and physiological declines in advancing age may be significant limiting factors in reduced physical activity. Sarcopenia of aging, as a normative process or disease, cannot entirely explain reduced physical activity in the elderly. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the relatio...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000022168
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinase have been isolated from livers of rats at 3, 9, 18 and 30 months of age. A preliminary characterization reported here reveals that in addition to a decrease in their activities due to ageing and a likely shift to cyclic AMP-independent casein kinase activity at 30 m...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212605
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of ergot alkaloids and of other drugs with dopamine (DA) and alpha-adrenergic receptors were investigated. The tested ergot alkaloids inhibit synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and reverse the apomorphine-elicited inhibition of synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Thus, ergot alkaloids ...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212301
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eukaryotic stress response involves translational suppression of non-housekeeping proteins and the sequestration of unnecessary mRNA transcripts into stress granules (SGs). This process is dependent on mRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that interact with capped mRNA transcripts through RNA recognition motifs, and exhib...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000354170
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressed mood may either precede mobility limitation or follow from mobility limitation. OBJECTIVE:To compare mood status among people with manifest mobility limitation, those with preclinical mobility limitation and those without mobility limitation and investigate factors explaining the association betwe...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098416
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Proxy decision-making may be flawed by inaccurate perceptions of risk. This may be particularly true when older adults are the targets of the decisions, given the pervasive negative stereotypes about older adults. METHODS:In study 1, individuals aged 18- to 87 years (as target persons) as wel...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000494352
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein malnutrition is associated with a decreased febrile and acute phase response to infection and increased mortality. To elucidate a cause for this poor response, we assessed the effect of chronic protein malnutrition on monocyte production of the pyrogens interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Thi...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000213193
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface of chick fibroblasts were labelled by a short treatment with 125I in presence of lactoperoxidase. A glycoprotein (220,000 molec. wt) was iodinated and was present in a more exposed position or in greater amounts at the surface of old phase III cells compared to young phase II cells. The findings extend ou...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212149
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction associated with the aging process positions aging as a leading culprit for development of devastating diseases and mounting health-care costs. Many age-associated conditions for which aging increases risk are neurological disorders with no effective treatments, including Alzhei-mer's disease. As the propor...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000492573
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcopenia is a complex and multifactorial disease that includes a decrease in the number, structure and physiology of muscle fibers, and age-related muscle mass loss, and is associated with loss of strength, increased frailty, and increased risk for fractures and falls. Treatment options are suboptimal and consist of...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000479278
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Japan, vascular dementia (VD) has been responsible for the majority of all dementia cases in both epidemiological and neuropathological studies. Recently, however, several epidemiological investigations have shown that the rate of VD has decreased and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (SDAT) is now th...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000022054
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the earliest and most persistent inquiries in developmental psychology is that of the relative contributions of nature and nurture to human ontogeny. One way of studying this distinction is by doing cross-cultural studies, in which culture provides a powerful way to operationalize the influence of nur...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000094610
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to study patients' self-appraisal of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) 6 and 12 months postoperatively, and to establish which factors determine dissatisfaction from surgery. The study group consisted of 79 patients subjected to TKA who underwent rehabilitation in a specialized institution f...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000022011
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To focus on diagnostic and therapeutic problems of pulmonary embolism in the elderly. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 5 years of clinical, instrumental, and laboratory data (collected at the time of hospital admission) for patients 65 years and older with pulmonary embolism proven by a high-probability sci...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000022161
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conditioned avoidance response and the cerebral levels of dopamine and noradrenaline have been studied in control rats and in rats submitted to a hypobaric hypoxia. A protection against the effects of hypoxia was induced by both dihydroergocornine (20 microgram/kg) and dihydroergocryptine (100 microgram/kg), and t...
journal_title:Gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000212292
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00