Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a performance-based laparoscopic suturing curriculum using simulators and to test the effectiveness (transferability) of the curriculum. STUDY DESIGN:Surgical residents (PGY1 to PGY5, n = 17) proficient in basic skills, but with minimal laparoscopic suturing experience, were enrolled in an IRB-approved, randomized controlled protocol. Subjects viewed an instructional video and were pretested on a live porcine laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication model by placing three gastrogastric sutures tied in an intracorporeal fashion. A blinded rater objectively scored each knot based on a previously published formula (600 minus completion time [sec] minus penalties for accuracy and knot integrity errors). Subjects were stratified according to pretest scores and randomized. The trained group practiced on a videotrainer suturing model until an expert-derived proficiency score (512) was achieved on 12 attempts. The control group received no training. Both the trained and control groups were posttested on the porcine Nissen model. RESULTS:For the training group, mean time to demonstrate simulator proficiency was 151 minutes (range 107 to 224 minutes) and mean number of attempts was 37 (range 24 to 51 attempts). Both the trained and control groups demonstrated significant improvement in overall score from baseline. But the trained group performed significantly better than the control group at posttesting (389 +/- 70 versus 217 +/- 140, p < 0.001), confirming curriculum effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that training to a predetermined expert level on a videotrainer suture model provides trainees with skills that translate into improved operative performance. Such curricula should be further developed and implemented as a means of ensuring proficiency.
journal_name
J Am Coll Surgjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Surgeonsauthors
Korndorffer JR Jr,Dunne JB,Sierra R,Stefanidis D,Touchard CL,Scott DJdoi
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.02.021keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
23-9issue
1eissn
1072-7515issn
1879-1190pii
S1072-7515(05)00188-2journal_volume
201pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:A new proprietary negative pressure wound device has been developed to apply negative pressure therapy to closed wounds (closed-NPWT). We postulated that closed-NPWT management of contaminated and dirty wounds would lead to faster wound healing and no significant difference in wound complications. STUDY DES...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of portosystemic shunt (PSS) in children with portal hypertension has changed because of acceptance of liver transplantation and endoscopic hemostasis. We report our experience with PSS, mainly the distal splenorenal shunt, to define its role in the management of variceal bleeding. STUDY DESIGN:Fro...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.03.024
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abstract::The management of PABC is very difficult. The incidence of PABC is low, but may be increasing because of the number of women who are becoming pregnant at a later age. More investigation is needed to understand whether the biology of PABC is different from that of breast cancer in nonpregnant women. One exciting area o...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01105-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to examine our institutional experience (1998 to 2014) with minimally invasive repairs of pectus excavatum (MIRPE). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective review and a mailed survey (quality of life assessment). Associations with reoperation due to bar migration and recurrence after bar removal...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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abstract:BACKGROUND:An initiative was established to improve value-based care for pancreatic surgery in a large nonprofit health system. Cost data were presented bimonthly to a hepatobiliary clinical performance group via videoconference. STUDY DESIGN:The direct costs were calculated for all patients undergoing distal pancreat...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The anatomic difficulties that we have to deal with in open surgery for rectal cancer have not been overcome with the laparoscopic approach. In the search for a solution, a change of concept arose: approaching the rectum from below. The main objectives of this study were to show the potential advantages of t...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Enthusiasm for radiofrequency ablation (RFA) therapy for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased. The data for recurrence after RFA for patients with HCC is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate tumor recurrence patterns after RFA in patients with unre...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1991, a National Institutes of Health Consensus Panel stated that preoperative localization for primary hyperparathyroidism is not cost effective. Since then, the sestamibi scan has been applied to parathyroid disease with excellent results, even allowing unilateral exploration under local anesthesia. ST...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) provides reliable, risk-adjusted outcomes data using standardized definitions and end points. Collection of the data is time consuming, and the surgical clinical nurse reviewers (SCNRs) can sample only a subset of all ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The technique of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is rapidly becoming the preferred method of staging the axilla of the breast cancer patient. This report describes the impact of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of this surgical technique. STUDY DESIGN:Lymphatic mapping at the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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abstract::The clinical outcome of 453 patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma surveyed from 1980 to 1992 was evaluated. Special consideration was given to the prognostic significance of local recurrence and distant metastases as the significant contributors to postoperative morbidity and mortality. Of 453 patients...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Day case surgery (DCS) for uncomplicated acute appendicitis (NCAA) is evaluated. The objective of this prospective, single-center, descriptive, nonrandomized, intention-to-treat cohort study was to assess the feasibility of DCS for NCAA with a critical analysis of the reasons for exclusion and treatment fail...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Drainage methods for the gastric conduit after esophagectomy for carcinoma have been controversial. STUDY DESIGN:In a randomized controlled trial, 92 patients with esophageal carcinoma were randomized to have pyloroplasty or pyloromyotomy as a drainage procedure for the gastric conduit used for esophageal r...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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doi:
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