Abstract:
:Inflammatory response genes may influence life span or quality at advanced ages. Using data from the population-based cardiovascular health study (CHS) cohort, we examined the associations between promoter polymorphisms of several inflammation and thrombosis genes with longevity. We ascertained genotypes for interleukin (IL)-6 -174 G/C, beta-fibrinogen -455 G/A, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 -675 4G/5G, and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) -438 G/A in 2224 men and women > or = 65 years old at baseline. During 10 years of follow-up, men with the TAFI -438 A/A genotype had decreased mortality due to all causes, and lived, on average, 0.9 more years of life, or 1.1 more years of healthy life, than men with the -438 G allele. The effects of TAFI -438 G/A in women were smaller and not statistically significant. PAI-1 4G/4G genotype appeared to be associated with lower non-cardiovascular mortality in men, but with greater cardiovascular mortality in women. In exploratory analyses, we observed a possible interaction among anti-inflammatory drugs, interleukin-6 -174 C/C genotype, and longevity. These findings suggest that modulators of fibrinolytic activity may have a generalized influence on aging, and merit further investigation in studies of genetic determinants of human longevity.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Reiner AP,Diehr P,Browner WS,Humphries SE,Jenny NS,Cushman M,Tracy RP,Walston J,Lumley T,Newman AB,Kuller LH,Psaty BMdoi
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.028keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
175-83issue
1eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(05)00048-1journal_volume
181pub_type
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