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Prevalence, severity and risk factors of restless legs syndrome in the general adult population in two Scandinavian countries.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To estimate prevalence and severity (using the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group Rating Scale (IRLS)) and to identify risk factors of restless legs syndrome (RLS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study; 2005 randomly selected adults 18 years and above participated in a telephone interview in Norway and Denmark, employing the next-birthday technique. RESULTS:Of the cross-section, 11.5% fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for RLS. Half of these reported the symptoms as moderate to very severe. Mean duration of the complaint was 10 years. Prevalence was higher in females than in males (13.4 vs 9.4%) and lowest in the youngest age group (18-29 years, 6.3%). From 30 years and above, no clear age-related difference was seen. Main predictors of RLS were insomnia (odds ratios: 1.71-3.16) and symptoms of periodic limb movements in sleep (3.20-7.85). The response rate was 47%, making the results less reliable. CONCLUSIONS:This study indicates that there is a high occurrence of RLS among adults. Main predictors are insomnia and periodic limb movements in sleep.

journal_name

Sleep Med

journal_title

Sleep medicine

authors

Bjorvatn B,Leissner L,Ulfberg J,Gyring J,Karlsborg M,Regeur L,Skeidsvoll H,Nordhus IH,Pallesen S

doi

10.1016/j.sleep.2005.03.008

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

307-12

issue

4

eissn

1389-9457

issn

1878-5506

pii

S1389-9457(05)00071-7

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章

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