Abstract:
:Postoperative endophthalmitis is a serious, vision-threatening complication of intraocular surgery. Better instrumentation, surgical techniques, prophylactic antibiotics and better understanding of asepsis have significantly reduced the incidence of this complication. Postoperative endophthalmitis may occur as an isolated event or as a cluster infection. Topical antibiotics, preoperative periocular preparation with povidone-iodine combined with a sterile operating room protocol significantly reduce the incidence of isolated postoperative endophthalmitis. The role of antibiotics in the irrigating fluid and subconjunctival antibiotics remains controversial. Cluster infections on the other hand are more likely to occur due to the use of contaminated fluids/viscoelastics or a breach in operating room asepsis. Prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis requires strict adherence to operating room norms, with all involved personnel discharging their assigned roles faithfully.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Ram J,Kaushik S,Brar GS,Taneja N,Gupta Akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
59-69issue
1eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::"There are many classifications of xerophthalmia in existence. In the present study all these classification have been exhaustively reviewed. Many objections to previous classifications have been raised following experiences with these classifications for over six years. Based on these objections a self explanatory, e...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to describe the surgical technique and clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy without laser or gas tamponade in cases with optic disc pit maculopathy at our centre. Six eyes of six consecutive patients presenting with unilateral optic disc pit maculopathy were enrolled. Preoperative op...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.176030
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::30 patients with epiphora and related complaints were investigated by Radionuclide Dacrocystography. It was possible to do this procedure easily in all age groups. The site of block in the lacrimal system could be accurately determined by this non-invasive technique. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 评论
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1964_18
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iris cyst excision involves complex surgical maneuvers and may have a variable visual outcome depending upon preexisting and postoperative complications. Hereby, we report a case series of 10 eyes from which posttraumatic iris cysts were excised and proven histopathologically. Histopathology records were reviewed. Dat...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.43383
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Midbrain hemorrhage causing isolated fourth nerve palsy is extremely rare. Idiopathic, traumatic and congenital abnormalities are the most common causes of fourth nerve palsy. We report acute isolated fourth nerve palsy in an 18-year-old lady due to a midbrain hemorrhage probably due to a midbrain cavernoma. The case ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.58476
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wooden intraorbital foreign body is characteristic for delayed manifestation, silent progression and unpredictable outcome. A silent wooden intraorbital foreign body is difficult to diagnose clinically. Spontaneous expulsion of entire foreign body is rare. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical features, prevalence, role of surgical intervention and the visual prognosis of macular holes (MH) in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective study of patients with BD and MH from January 1998 to November 2008. RESULTS:Out of 159 patients, 21 eyes...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.83611
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrous histiocytoma (FH) commonly occurs in the superficial layers of the skin. Orbit and limbus are documented ophthalmic sites of involvement but isolated corneal FH has never been reported in literature. We present the first case of FH exclusively involving the cornea where a 10-year-old male child presented with ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1648_18
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the clinical profile and distribution of different sub-types of amblyopia in a referral eye hospital in India. METHODS:This was a prospective hospital-based observational study, evaluating the clinical profile of patients with amblyopia presenting to a referral strabismology practice. The exami...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.18903
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) may overlap localized scleroderma (morphea) lesions with linear depression (en coup de sabre [ECDS]). Overlap case with PRS and ECDS was presented. Enophthalmos, uveitis, ocular torticollis, keratic linear precipitates, and anti-double-stranded DNA positivity were identified. Subendothelia...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_196_17
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To ascertain if the polymerization reaction also contributes additionally to the antibacterial effects of two commonly used cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fresh liquid ethyl-cyanoacrylate (EC) and N-butyl-cyanoacrylate (BC) adhesives were applied onto 6-mm sterile filter paper discs. In ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.55065
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonmydriatic digital imaging (NMDI) is ideal for screening diabetic retinopathy (DR), but its use in Indian eyes has not been evaluated. AIM:The aim was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of NMDI as a screening tool in detecting DR in Indian eyes. DESIGN:A prospective, nonrandomized, noncomparativ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.141039
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old man presented with sudden-onset proptosis of the left eye and intermittent diplopia of 2 months duration. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral eyelid retraction, left eye proptosis and a firm, non-tender mass (2 cm × 1.5 cm) in left supero-medial orbit with restricted extraocular movements. Contrast...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1699_18
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal racemose hemangiomas (RRH) are vascular malformations comprising of direct arteriovenous communications in the retina. Exudation and neurosensory detachment are some of the complications which may cause decreased visual acuity. Herein, we describe a case of a 38-year-old male presenting with unilateral Group I...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_293_20
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case of vertical fixation by fibrin glue-assisted secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in a case of surgical aphakia. Advantages of vertical fixation are discussed. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.109383
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid is an eosinophilic, amorphous protein that has been reported to deposit in virtually any tissue or organ and when extensive, may attain tumourous proportions. We present a rare case where both the upper and lower palpebral conjunctiva were affected by amyloid deposition. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneoscleral cysts are a rare entity. We report a case of spontaneous corneoscleral hematic cyst, which was treated by cyst excision and lamellar corneal patch graft. No recurrence of cyst was noticed during the 6 years of followup. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.25834
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraocular lenses (IOLs) used in cataract surgery sometimes have to be explanted because of eventual complications like incorrect power, dysphotopsia, opacification, or rupture during implantation. However, current explantation procedures present several shortcomings related to the need for incision enlargement and/o...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1171_18
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To describe clinical presentations and comparative outcomes of primary versus deferred intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in delayed-onset endophthalmitis. Methods:In this retrospective study, a total of 77 eyes of 77 patients that were diagnosed clinically as delayed-onset endophthalmitis and underwent IOL e...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1494_18
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant regeneration of the third nerve following its palsy is commonly seen after trauma and compressive lesions. This phenomenon is thought to result due to misdirection of the regenerating axons. Surgical management is a great challenge in the third nerve palsy owing to multiple muscle involvement and is often acc...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_320_17
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unusual cases of Marcus Gunn phenomenon in adults are presented. The first case was characterised by a bilateral jaw-winking phenomenon along with an asymmetric bilateral congenital ptosis, whereas the second case had bizarre spontaneous movements of the affected lid, deficient abduction and pseudoptosis in associ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of successful management of expulsive suprachoroidal haemorrhage following cataract surgery. This case study highlights the strategy of adequate management. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The effectiveness of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) with and without monetary incentive in uptake of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening at community health center (CHC) was compared in South Gujarat, India. Methods:In this non-randomized controlled trial, ASHAs were incentivized to refer people wi...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2118_19
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To analyze the impact of ophthalmic webinars on the resident's learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic (CP). Methods:This cross-sectional nationwide study was carried out for 1 month during CP and included a total of 382 ophthalmic residents. A questionnaire was sent through various social media platf...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2279_20
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease with ophthalmic, dermatologic, and neurologic manifestations. Ophthalmological changes are described in up to 100% of XP patients. We report a young XP patient that presented with bilateral conjunctival masses. She was treated by surgical excision with suppl...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1106_18
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old female patient complained of dimness in the central field of vision in the left eye after viewing an annular partial eclipse without adequate eye protection on 22 July 2009. Fundoscopy showed a wrinkled macular surface. Fundus autofluorescence study revealed well-demarcated hyperautofluorescence at the f...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.103799
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to review the literature for clinical presentation, treatment, outcome and complications of using radiotherapy for the treatment of orbital lymphoma. For this, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched through January 2007 for published data on primary non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.44516
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year-old male child presented with drooping of the left eyelid with a history of penetrating injury of hard palate by an iron spoon seven days ago, which had already been removed by the neurosurgeon as the computed tomography scan revealed a spoon in the left posterior ethmoid and sphenoid bone penetrating in...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.55072
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an immunocompetent individual. A 44-year-old male presented with complaints of pain and yellowish discharge in the right eye for one week. Patient underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation and relevant laboratory investig...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.94056
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00