Cystic fibrosis lung disease: genetic influences, microbial interactions, and radiological assessment.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motion remains a major limitation of fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some centers have required mothers to fast before MRI in an effort to reduce motion; however, there is no current literature that describes the effect of maternal diet on fetal activity. OBJECTIVE:The objective is to define associa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yen CJ,Mehollin-Ray AR,Bernardo F,Zhang W,Cassady CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an important but poorly defined entity, the natural history of which is incompletely understood. The term encompasses a disease spectrum ranging from a stable hip with a mildly dysplastic acetabulum to complete hip dislocation. Much controversy surrounds the diagnosis, imagi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bracken J,Ditchfield M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile myofibromatosis is the most common fibrous tumor of infancy. It can involve the skin, muscle, bone, and viscera. This uncommon entity is subdivided into solitary and multicentric forms, with or without visceral involvement. OBJECTIVE:To describe the imaging characteristics of extracranial myofibro...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Koujok K,Ruiz RE,Hernandez RJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data suggest an increased risk of thyroid dysfunction following iodine-based contrast material (IBCM) in children. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) abnormalities following exposure to a single dose of intravenous IBCM during computed tomography (CT) in young children...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gilligan LA,Dillman JR,Su W,Zhang B,Chuang J,Trout AT

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment-related neurotoxicity is a potentially life-threatening clinical condition that can represent a diagnostic challenge. Differentiating diagnoses between therapy-associated brain injury and recurrent disease can be difficult, and the immediate recognition of neurotoxicity is crucial to providing correct therap...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rossi Espagnet MC,Pasquini L,Napolitano A,Cacchione A,Mastronuzzi A,Caruso R,Tomà P,Longo D

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracranial hematoma without significant head trauma is uncommon. We discuss a 9-year-old girl who presented with sudden head swelling, bilateral proptosis, extraocular muscle palsy, and progressive visual disturbance after hair braiding. The diagnosis of a large subgaleal hematoma with extension into the superior as...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kim D,Taragin B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte-specific contrast media are gadolinium chelates that are taken up by hepatocytes and partially cleared via the biliary tree. The absence of lesional uptake of the contrast media in the hepatobiliary phase is a marker of either the absence of hepatocytes or of poorly functioning, neoplastic hepatocytes. Upta...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Trout AT,Towbin AJ,Smith EA,Gupta A,Dillman JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare case of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor that presented with imaging findings similar to those of optic pathway glioma. The diagnosis of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor was determined following surgical resection of the tumor by collective histologic and immunohistochemical staining, and cytogenetic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Verma A,Morriss C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza A (H1N1) can cause severe neurological complications. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze clinical and MRI features of neurological complications after H1N1 infection in critically ill children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed clinical and neuroimaging findings in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zeng H,Quinet S,Huang W,Gan Y,Han C,He Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal imaging with high-resolution US and rapid acquisition MRI plays a key role in the accurate diagnosis of congenital chest masses. Imaging has enhanced our understanding of the natural history of fetal lung masses, allowing for accurate prediction of outcome, parental counseling, and planning of pregnancy and n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Barth RA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late-onset noninfectious pulmonary complications (LONIPCs) are life-threatening complications of bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Several pathological patterns are described in the literature with different prognoses, and with different relationships to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The role of high-re...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Merlini L,Borzani IM,Anooshiravani M,Rochat I,Ozsahin AH,Hanquinet S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children is in the setting of off-label use or research. The widespread practice of pediatric contrast-enhanced US is primarily in Europe. There is ongoing effort by the Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR) and International Contrast Ultrasound Society (ICUS) to push fo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Darge K,Papadopoulou F,Ntoulia A,Bulas DI,Coley BD,Fordham LA,Paltiel HJ,McCarville B,Volberg FM,Cosgrove DO,Goldberg BB,Wilson SR,Feinstein SB

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Keutel syndrome is a rare autosomal-recessive condition characterized by abnormal cartilage calcification. Neuroimaging findings associated with this condition have been randomly described in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the neuroimaging findings in a series of children with Keutel s...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bosemani T,Felling RJ,Wyse E,Pearl MS,Tekes A,Ahn E,Poretti A,Huisman TA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial resting flow, the arterial peak flow after 3 minutes of circulatory arrest to the leg, and the venous emptying rate were studied by strain gauge plethysmography in the calves of 85 children between 3 and 16 years of age. Most of the children had heart disease; therefore the values obtained can be regarded...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mortensson W,Hallböök T,Lundström NR

更新日期：1975-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Antenatal detection of mesoblastic nephroma by US is possible. Reviewing the literature, we found 19 previously reported cases, only 1 of which underwent prenatal MRI. We present a further case diagnosed by US and confirmed with MRI. The imaging findings and differential diagnoses are discussed. Early and correct dete...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Irsutti M,Puget C,Baunin C,Duga I,Sarramon MF,Guitard J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two different forms of dyssegmental dysplasia, mild and severe, can be distinguished on clinical, radiographic and chondro-osseous morphologic grounds. The milder Rolland-Desbuquois type is frequently characterised by survival beyond the newborn period. The lethal Silverman-Handmaker type has distinctive and more seve...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： d'Orey MC,Mateus M,Guimarães H,Miguel C,Costeira MJ,Nogueira R,Montenegro N,Santos NT,Maroteaux P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shielding of the gonads is a dose-saving strategy in pediatric radiography and its use is the law in New York and the majority of other states. However, routine use of gonadal shields is controversial because of concerns that important diagnostic information can be obscured. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this st...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Winfeld M,Strubel N,Pinkney L,Lala S,Milla S,Babb J,Fefferman N

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric optic pathway gliomas are typically indolent but have a variable clinical course. Treatment is dictated by symptoms and changes on contrast-enhanced MRI examinations. Gadolinium retention in children has motivated parsimonious use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. OBJECTIVES:To determine survei...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Stanescu AL,Perez FA,Iyer RS,Otto RK,Leary S,Steuten L,Phipps AI,Shaw DWW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the fourth author's name is misspelled. The correct spelling, as shown above, should be "Nadia F. Mahmood." ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Binkovitz LA,Kolbe AB,Orth RC,Mahmood NF,Thapa P,Hull NC,Thacker PG,Moir C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary liver malignancies are rare in children. Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) together represent the overwhelming majority of cases. Overall survival of hepatoblastoma approaches 80% with multimodal treatment approaches that include chemotherapy, surgery and transplantation. However, there remains...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lungren MP,Towbin AJ,Roebuck DJ,Monroe EJ,Gill AE,Thakor A,Towbin RB,Cahill AM,Matthew Hawkins C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite regulations, insufficient information is provided to adult patients prior to their radiologic examinations. Information regarding paediatric patients has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To survey parents' experience and wishes for information in connection with their child's radiographic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oikarinen HT,Perttu AM,Mahajan HM,Ukkola LH,Tervonen OA,Jussila AI,Henner AO

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of head ultrasound (HUS) in neurologically normal infants with macrocephaly and to develop a rational approach to radiological investigation of macrocephalic infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of infants with macrocephaly (seen by one pediatric neurologist at this ins...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Smith R,Leonidas JC,Maytal J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detailed radiographic features of triploidy, a fatal congenital disorder with 69 chromosomes, have not previously been reported. Radiographs of ten liveborn infants with chromosomally confirmed triploidy showed six findings highly suggestive of this diagnosis: harlequin orbits, small anterior fontanelle, gracile r...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Silverthorn KG,Houston CS,Newman DE,Wood BJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS), prompt pyloromyotomy is, in general, the treatment of choice. There has been no information available as to the natural history of the pyloric tumour. We present four infants with medically treated HPS who were followed by sonography to observe the anatomical changes that occur ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yamamoto A,Kino M,Sasaki T,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyeloplasty is an established treatment for pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction. The postoperative change in the size of the renal pelvis and the kidney parenchyma are variable. OBJECTIVE:To document the changes in renal pelvic size and renal parenchymal thickness following pyeloplasty and to establish...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kis E,Verebély T,Kövi R,Máttyus I

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for X-ray investigations of the urinary tract at the time of the first proven urinary infection, even in older girls, is stressed. This policy is the best way to detect chronic pyelonephritis and congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and provide timely and appropriate treatment. These conclusions are supp...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Krepler P,Weisskirchner B,Schroth B

更新日期：1977-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Drainage problems due to catheter malpositioning are acutely life-threatening in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In order to reduce these complications we introduced sonographically guided catheter positioning. We compare the outcome in a group of patients with blind cannula positioning to tha...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riccabona M,Dacar D,Zobel G,Kuttnig-Haim M,Maurer U,Urlesberger B,Reiterer F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic studies on 52 children with suspected peripheral vascular disease examined between January 1988 and December 1989 were retrospectively reviewed. A technique for examining the jugular, subclavian veins, and superior vena cava (SVC) was developed and is described. The technique for examining the extremities ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Babcock DS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is an autosomal-recessive inborn error of metabolism. OBJECTIVE:To recognize the CT and MR brain sectional imaging findings in children with MMA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Brain imaging studies (47 MR and 5 CT studies) from 52 children were reviewed and reported by a neuroradiologi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Radmanesh A,Zaman T,Ghanaati H,Molaei S,Robertson RL,Zamani AA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data regarding the frequency and type of diagnostic errors made by radiology residents and fellows ("trainees"). However, increasing interest in reducing medical errors highlights the need to analyze which areas of medical knowledge are most problematic for physicians-in-training, including rad...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Halsted MJ,Kumar H,Paquin JJ,Poe SA,Bean JA,Racadio JM,Strife JL,Donnelly LF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00