The A140V mutation in the MECP2 gene is not a common etiological factor among Brazilian mentally retarded males.

Abstract:

:In mammals, methyl-CpG binding proteins play a significant role in the control of gene expression through their association with chromatin-remodeling complexes. Mutations in the gene coding for methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause Rett syndrome and have also been reported in a number of X-linked mental retardation diseases. In this study, DNA samples from 363 male individuals with syndromic and non-syndromic mental retardation and other psychiatric diseases were screened for A140V (419C>T) mutation in the MECP2 gene, considered the most frequent MECP2 mutation in males. No 419C>T was found suggesting that the A140V mutation in the MECP2 gene is not a common cause of mental retardation in males. Recently, a new and abundant isoform of MECP2 was described, which has an alternative N-terminus, translated from exon 1, that was previously thought to be non-coding and has been excluded from many mutational screening, as well, the 5' and 3' UTR regions. We consider essential proceeding further screening in the whole extension of the MECP2 gene using clinically well-documented and larger sized sample to assure the overall contribution of MECP2 to mental retardation.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

dos Santos JM,Abdalla CB,Campos M Jr,Santos-Rebouças CB,Pimentel MM

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.036

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-29 00:00:00

pages

13-6

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(04)01560-5

journal_volume

379

pub_type

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