Abstract:
:Liver graft function after transplantation is dependent on ischemia-reperfusion injury, toxicity of drugs (immunosuppression, antibiotics and other) and transplant rejection. Although routinely monitored with enzymatic tests (AST, ALT, GGT, ALP), bilirubin and coagulation parameters, differentiation between these pathologies is hardly possible without liver biopsy. Arginase (3.5.3.1) mostly exists in the liver and in trace amounts in extra-hepatic tissue. Thus, we hypothesized that activity of arginase could be a more specific test of liver function. Sera of 32 liver transplant recipients were tested for AST, ALT, ATIII, bilirubin and arginase. Samples were obtained daily in first 2 weeks after LTx and weekly afterwards. Correlation of arginase activity with other liver function markers was calculated. Serum arginase peaked at day 1 post LTx (mean 64,6+/-91 IU/L), and decreased more rapidly than other tests if good liver function was observed. The values showed strong and significant correlation with AST and ALT activities (Pearsons R 0,65 and 0,47 respectively). We conclude that activity of arginase in the serum is an exact test of liver function.
journal_name
Ann Transplantjournal_title
Annals of transplantationauthors
Ashamiss F,Wierzbicki Z,Chrzanowska A,Scibior D,Pacholczyk M,Kosieradzki M,Lagiewska B,Porembska Z,Rowiński Wkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-60issue
3eissn
1425-9524issn
2329-0358journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of treated preoperative bacterial infections on the outcome of living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is not well defined. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of pre-transplant bacterial infections within one month before LDLT and their impact on the post-transplant morbidity a...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892095
更新日期:2014-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report, for the first time, the data on the outcome of kidney transplantation activities in the Afghan population from Iran. MATERIAL/METHOD:We extracted the demographic, clinical and the outcome related data of all Afghan kidney transplanted patients, from 1998 to April 2006, from the United Nations Hig...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete situs inversus (SI) is a very rare anomaly characterized by the total inversion of all abdominal and thoracic organs. SI has been traditionally considered an absolute contraindication for liver and heart transplantation. We report a case of a donor with complete SI diagnosed at the time of organ recovery and ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to examine the impact of various immunosuppressive regimens on an early NK cell recovery following haematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). METHODS:The number of peripheral blood NK cells was analysed with the use of flow cytometry on day +30 (+/-2) after alloHCT from an HLA...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As newer immunosuppressive regimens have steadily reduced in the incidence of acute rejection and have extended the life expectancy of allograft recipients, posttransplant de novo malignancies have become an important cause of death in cadaveric donor transplantation. Also, according with the recent accumula...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883230
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Organ transplantation is one of the most critical topics in medical ethics that is commonplace in various countries. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and the ethical issues surrounding organ transplantation and organ donation among healthcare personnel in Tehran, Iran. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cr...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.908615
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in molecular biology techniques allowed for introduction of PCR-based methods for HLA typing. In routine HLA typing for organ transplantation serological method is still being used as a standard, although molecular techniques are applied more and more often. The aim of our study was to compare HLA-DR typing u...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implantation site is an important factor affecting the effect of islet transplantation. In the literature, the gastric subserous space (GSS) is rarely used as the implantation site of islets. Our present study reports the initial results with a limited numbers of islets transplanted into the GSS in Lewis rat...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.890744
更新日期:2014-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectins are a family of soluble lectins expressed in a variety of tissues, which play many important regulatory roles in inflammation, immunity, and cancer. The up-regulation of galectin-3 in hypertrophied hearts and the development of fibrosis have been shown in experimental studies. Increased galectin-3 ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.889396
更新日期:2013-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Dual kidney transplantation (DKT) of expanded-criteria donors is a cost-intensive procedure that aims to increase the pool of available deceased organ donors and has demonstrated equivalent outcomes to expanded-criteria single kidney transplantation (eSKT). The objective of this study was to develop an allo...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.898328
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the current organ shortage, an accurate assessment of the patient's outcome after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTX) for fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is crucial in order to determine the suitability for transplantation. The purpose of this study was to assess whether APACHE II and III scores wo...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a rare complication following liver transplantation (LT) and has high mortality. We describe our single-center experience with 6 cases of GVHD diagnosed over a period of 14 years in a total of 604 liver transplant recipients--283 deceased donor liver transplants (DDLT) and...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.893616
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Experience of Warsaw Pancreas Laboratory is presented. Some improvement in the methods of rat, human and pig pancreases digestion, and in identification of Langerhans islets by means of intravenous injection of I-DTZ was achieved. For immunoisolation of islets, 2 methods were elaborated: capsules containing alginate/p...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of hands in humans has become an accepted therapeutic modality. A hand transplant is composed of various tissues of different degree of immunogenicity. In addition, skin contains own resident bacterial flora that may become virulent in the ischemic and rejecting graft. Discrimination between skin rejec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expansion of the donor pool by the use of grafts with extended donor criteria reduces waiting list mortality with an increased risk for graft and patient survival after liver transplantation. This study investigates the ability of the Donor-Risk-Index (DRI), the Extended-Criteria-Donor-Score (ECD-score) and ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883452
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) remains the most common and challenging complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). An important obstacle to the therapeutic effect of aGVHD is the inability to identify risk factors for an individual patient at the onset of symp...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.901495
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Rejecting tissue and organ grafts shed cellular debris from damaged cells. Cellular debris contains fragments of nuclei with their genetic material. The question arises what is the fate of donor DNA in recipient fluids and tissues. Is it enzymatically disintegrated and becomes a waste product or it is utilized by reci...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Czech Bone Marrow Donor Registry (CBMD)--established 9 years ago, operates within the National HLA Centre, a constituent part of the Department of Immunology at the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine. The Czech Cord Blood Register (CSCB) was recently established (in 1996) and started its act...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins and IVC has been considered a significant technical obstacle in pediatric kidney transplantation (KT). MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1984 and 2018, 951 KTs were performed in our institution. In 4 children qualified for KT, diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins or IVC was found. T...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.912657
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite observed huge progress in understanding the immunological basis of transplantation and the development of new immunosuppressive agents that have significantly improved both -- the patient and graft survival, still the kidney donation from live volunteers remains the most consistent factor which affec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the use of fixed-wing air ambulance (FWAA) services in Poland during the period 2012-2013, with particular emphasis on air transport of organ recipients to transplantation centers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of data derived fr...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895321
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite documented positive effect of MachinePerfusion (MP) on long-term kidneys-graft function its wide use is restricted due to higher costs. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in costs of kidney transplantation in patients who received organ stored in ColdStorage (CS) vs those who receive...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective single-center study was undertaken to assess the occurrence of de novo neoplasms in renal transplant recipients according to the immunosuppressive regimen and time after transplantation. MATERIAL/METHODS:Observation encompassed 1028 patients transplanted between the years 1983-2006 and fo...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficiency of blood vessels supplying a limb allograft may lead to loss of the extremity. Thus, a regular evaluation of perfusion of transplants seems a reasonable approach. The purpose of the present study was assessment of allograft perfusion by means of non-invasive methods. MATERIAL/METHODS:Six hand ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892422
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) induces ischemic tumor necrosis, which is intensified by regional chemotherapy. By reducing the active tumor tissue, it can be assumed that patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation may benefit from this locoregional treatment. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.896778
更新日期:2015-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic nephrotoxic effects of calcineurin inhibitors may be responsible for late allograft dysfunction and reduced allograft half-life. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-i's), a newer class of immunosuppressant, do not have the chronic nephrotoxic effects shown with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI)...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.881869
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the last three decades liver transplantation (LT) has become a standard procedure for terminal liver failure. Anyway the procedure is highly limited by the availability of donor organs. The use of segmental liver grafts from living or cadaver donors are an attractive way to increase the donor pool for LT ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal dysfunction often occurs in liver transplant (LT) recipients receiving calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based immunosuppressive regimens, increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Replacement of CNIs by mTOR inhibitor-based immunosuppressive protocols may prevent renal impairment in LT recipients. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895320
更新日期:2015-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Solid organ transplantation program in Poland is very limited. The main reason of this is organ shortage. All the organs procured are transplanted. It is a general feeling that recently issued legal regulations will favorably influence organ donation, however the improvement may be expected within a few years and will...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report our contemporary experiences with renal autotransplantation in patients with complicated renal vascular diseases and/or complex ureteral injuries. Since its first performance, renal autotransplantation has been steadily improved and become a safe and effective procedure. MATERIAL/METHODS:Between 1...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883690
更新日期:2012-12-31 00:00:00