Abstract:
:Although it is clear that hypertension is a primary cause of stroke, there has been controversy concerning blood pressure management after stroke. Recent studies indicate that lowering systemic blood pressure after stroke reduces the risk for recurrent stroke or vascular events, but other studies provide evidence that blood pressure should not be lowered in the first week after stroke onset. Additional investigations have provided preliminary evidence that raising blood pressure in the first few days after stroke may improve outcome in selected patients. However, other studies have recorded the benefit of lowering blood pressure in some patients at the acute stage, whereas still others have identified patients in whom lowering blood pressure even later after stroke may be more harmful than beneficial. The remaining challenge is to identify efficient measures for determining when to lower blood pressure in each case of ischemic stroke.
journal_name
Curr Hypertens Repjournal_title
Current hypertension reportsauthors
Hillis AEdoi
10.1007/s11906-005-0058-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
72-8issue
1eissn
1522-6417issn
1534-3111journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Angiotensin II is the most active hormone of the renin-angiotensin system. In humans, two angiotensin receptors have been identified: AT(1) and AT(2). In adults, most of the effects of angiotensin II are mediated by the AT(1) receptor; the function of the AT(2) receptor is not yet well established. Angiotensin II has ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-999-0036-3
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Do dietary fats lower blood pressure? This review covers total fats, individual fatty acids and foods that provide specific fats. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence for blood pressure lowering is stronger for supplements providing individual marine fatty acids than for fish intake since data on fish consumptio...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0918-y
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::High-quality medical care requires implementing evidence-based best practices, with continued monitoring to improve performance. Implementation science is beginning to identify approaches to developing, implementing, and evaluating quality improvement strategies across health care systems that lead to good outcomes fo...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-008-0038-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review medical literature for evidence of association between hypertension and mitral regurgitation (MR) and summarize potential favorable effects of antihypertensive drugs on MR natural history and treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypertension and MR are common diseases affecting a large proportion of ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0928-9
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The adverse cardiovascular consequences of high blood pressure (BP) not only depend on absolute BP values, but also on BP variability (BPV). Evidence has been provided that independently of mean BP levels, BP variations in the short- and long-term are associated with the development, progression and severity of cardia...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-012-0290-7
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young and middle-aged adults (ages ≤50 years) are increasingly prone to stroke, kidney disease, and worsening cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. An alarming increase in the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) may underlie the adverse trend. However, there is often uncertainty in BP management for young and mid...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-016-0686-x
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of Na(+) transport defects has exploded in the past several years, and has provided unique insights into epithelial transport processes, and unusual clinical syndromes resulting from mutations of specific ion transporters. These genetic disorders affect Na(+) balance, with both Na(+) retaining and Na...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-999-0013-x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal sympathetic efferent and afferent nerves, which lie within and immediately adjacent to the wall of the renal arteries, contribute to the maintenance of hypertension. Because the causative factors of hypertension change over time, denervation of both efferent and afferent renal nerves should result in long-term a...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-010-0108-4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:It is well-established that the age-related increase in blood pressure is augmented after menopause. Yet, the prevalence of hypertension is enhanced in low birth weight women relative to normal birth weight counterparts by 60 years of age suggesting that adverse influences during fetal life height...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0712-7
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAS) is an independent paracrine hormonal system with an increasingly prominent role in hypertension and renal disease. Two enzyme components of this system are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and more recently discovered ACE2. The purpose of th...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0778-2
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite a myriad of oral agents, many patients fail to reach their target blood pressure. Electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus, an old therapeutic concept, lowers blood pressure by initiating the baroreflex and reducing sympathetic tone. Recent...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-006-0089-5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide insight into the mechanisms underlying cerebral pathophysiology and to highlight possible methods for evaluation, screening, and surveillance of cerebral complications in preeclampsia. RECENT FINDINGS:The pathophysiology of eclampsia remains enigmatic. Animal studies show that the cerebral...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0977-0
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Lipodystrophy (LD) associated with HIV infection is a syndrome of abnormal fat distribution observed in HIV-infected patients treated with various antiretroviral agents. In addition, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia can occur in HIV-infected patients with or without LD. The demonstration of the latter metabolic dis...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-003-0067-0
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2 adds a new level of complexity to the understanding of the renin-angiotensin system. The high catalytic efficiency of ACE2 for the generation of angiotensin (ANG)-1-7 from ANG II suggests an important role of ACE2 in preventing ANG II accumulation, while at the sa...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-008-0014-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is the leading risk factor for the global burden of disease, yet more than 20% of adults with hypertension are unaware of their condition. Underlying hypertension affects over 25% emergency department attendees, and the condition is more commonly encountered in emergency departments than in primary care s...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-016-0647-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent guidelines for the treatment of hypertension place great emphasis on tighter blood pressure control, especially in the presence of hypertensive target organ damage and diabetes. In order to achieve these treatment targets, more patients will require a combination of antihypertensive medications. However, resist...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0039-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::LCZ696 is a single molecule which combines the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan with the neprilysn inhibitor sacubitril (AHU377). In the recently published PARADIGM-HF trial, LCZ696 proved superior to enalapril in reducing overall mortality, heart failure hospitalizations, and other endpoints in patients with sy...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0548-y
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevation of blood pressure (BP) and the risk for progression to hypertension (HTN) is of increasing concern in children and adolescents. Indeed, it is increasingly recognized that target organ injury may begin with even low levels of BP elevation. Sodium intake has long been recognized as a modifiable risk factor for...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-013-0382-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study aims to systematically review existing evidence on the effectiveness of mobile health technology (mHealth) interventions in addressing medication adherence among people with hypertension. RECENT FINDINGS:Twenty-one studies of mHealth interventions were included in the final review after sy...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0886-7
更新日期:2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has changed over the last decade. Remarkable advances in understanding the pathobiology and clinical care required in PAH have resulted in improved quality of life and survival. Despite such important progress, the long-term rate of survival is still unacceptab...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-013-0397-5
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease disproportionately affects minority populations, in part because of multiple sociocultural factors that directly affect compliance with antihypertensive medication regimens. Compliance is a complex health behavior determined by a variety of socioeconomic, individual, familial, and cultural facto...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03215777
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na+,K+-ATPase distributes ions between the intracellular and extracellular space and is responsible for total-body sodium homeostasis. The activity of this ion pump is regulated by catecholamines and peptide hormones; by the ligand of Na+,K+-ATPase, ouabain; and by direct interaction with cytoskeleton proteins. This r...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0032-8
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is an established risk factor for stroke, premature coronary artery disease and heart failure. Control of elevated blood pressure has been shown to result in significant reduction of cardiovascular risk. Aldosterone, the final product of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), not only causes sal...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-013-0379-7
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern that sugar consumption may be linked to the development of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. There is indeed strong evidence that consumption of energy-dense sugary beverages and foods is associated with increased energy intake and body weight gain over time. It is further proposed tha...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-016-0652-7
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death worldwide. Usually atherosclerosis is caused by the combined effects of multiple risk factors. For this reason, most guidelines on the prevention of CVD stress the assessment of total CVD risk. The most intensive risk factor modification ca...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-010-0143-1
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Review the renal nerve anatomy and physiology basics and explore the concept of global vs. selective renal denervation (RDN) to uncover some of the fundamental limitations of non-targeted renal nerve ablation and the potential superiority of selective RDN. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent trials testing the ef...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0838-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) as treatment option for hypertension has a strong rationale; however, variable effects on blood pressure (BP) have been reported ranging from non-response to marked reductions in BP. The absence of a procedural end point for RDN is one of the potential factors assoc...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0821-y
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is complex and not entirely understood. A key feature in preeclampsia development is an immunological imbalance that shifts the maternal immune response from one of tolerance towards one promoting chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. As a key regulator ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0833-7
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In chronic kidney disease (CKD), plasma uric acid levels are increased because of the decrease in glomerular filtration rate. However, in addition to CKD, hyperuricemia is frequently associated with a number of other conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart failure, overwei...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-020-01116-3
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the study is to perform a critical assessment of in vitro models of pre-eclampsia using complementary human and cell line-based studies. Molecular mechanisms involved in spiral uterine artery (SUA) remodelling and trophoblast functionality will also be discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:A number o...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0786-2
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00