Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Assays that can evaluate the potential of individual human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are still lacking. We previously developed the myeloid-lymphoid initiating cell (ML-IC) assay that enumerates single CD34(+) cells that generate long-term culture-initiating (LTC-IC) and NK-initiating (NK-IC) daughter cells, or single primitive progenitors with multilineage potential. When transplanted in vivo, umbilical cord blood (UCB) has greater repopulating ability than bone marrow (BM) or mobilized peripheral blood (MPB). Whether the greater in vivo repopulating ability is due to an increased frequency of HSC in UCB and generative potential of UCB, BM, and MPB CD34(+) cells is not known. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Single UCB, BM, and MPB CD34(+)CD38(-)Lin(-) or CD34(+)CD38(-)CD33(-) cells were plated in ML-IC assay and after 2 to 4 weeks, progeny was evaluated for frequency and generative potential of ML-IC. We also tested whether the ML-IC assay could be used to define if increased numbers of primitive progenitors generated by different cytokines in expansion cultures are mediated by recruitment of quiescent cells or by increasing their generative potential. RESULTS:The frequency of ML-IC in BM, UCB, and MPB was similar, but the generative potential of UCB ML-IC was significantly higher. Substitution of Flt3-L, SCF, and IL-7 with Flt3-L and thrombopoietin significantly increased the generative potential of ML-IC, whereas Flt3-L, SCF, and hyper-IL-6 increased both ML-IC frequency and generative potential. CONCLUSION:The ML-IC assay demonstrates that the greater repopulating ability of UCB is due to the higher generative ability of HSC in UCB. Furthermore, the ML-IC assay can discriminate between cytokine-mediated expansion of hematopoietic progenitors by enhancing generation of immature daughter cells or by recruiting otherwise quiescent cells.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Theunissen K,Verfaillie CMdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2004.10.016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-72issue
2eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(04)00390-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dtk (Tyro 3/Sky/Rse/Brt/Tif) belongs to a recently recognized subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases that also includes Ufo (Axl/Ark) and Mer (Eyk). Ligands for Dtk and Ufo have been identified as protein S and the related molecule Gas6, respectively. This study examined expression of Dtk during ontogeny of the hemato...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating CD14(+) monocytes are originated from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and believed to be committed precursors for phagocytes, such as macrophages. Recently, we have reported a primitive cell population termed monocyte-derived multipotential cells (MOMCs), which has a fibroblast-like morphology ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.03.015
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The OP9-DL1 culture system is an in vitro model for T-cell development in which activation of the Notch pathway by Delta-like 1 promotes differentiation of mature T cells from progenitors. The roles of specific cytokines in this culture system have not been well defined, and controversy regarding the role of ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.08.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regeneration of the bone marrow microenvironment after transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells is poorly explored. The goal of our study was to investigate this process focusing on immunologic factors: concentrations of selected cytokines, expression of immunosuppressive proteins CD47 and CD274 on hemat...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.08.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface molecules aberrantly expressed or overexpressed by myeloid leukemic cells represent potential disease-specific therapeutic targets for antibodies. MUC1 is a polymorphic glycoprotein, the cleavage of which yields two unequal chains: a large extracellular α subunit containing a tandem repeat array bound in ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant class of small noncoding RNAs that regulate diverse cellular functions by sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression. We determined miRNA expression profile during erythroid differentiation and putative roles in erythroid differentiation. METHODS:The expression profile...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.03.014
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolic pathways of arachidonic acid on the postirradiation recovery of hematopoietic functions in mice were investigated. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), an inhibitor of prostaglandin (PG) and leukotriene (LT) production, was given to animals in...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Umbilical cord blood (CB) provides an alternative source of hematopoietic progenitor cells for transplantation; however, prolonged thrombocytopenia remains a major obstacle due to the low numbers of megakaryocyte progenitor (Mk-prog) cells and their subsequent delayed engraftment. In this study, we improved t...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00884-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium (Li) is a known stimulator of steady-state granulopoiesis, influencing both pluripotential (CFUS) and granulocyte-macrophage committed stem cell (CFUGM) populations. Li has therefore been suggested to be an effective agent to reduce the neutropenia that often is seen after either cytotoxic chemotherapy or radi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renal tumor RCC-3-JCK, when transplanted into immunodeficient mice, caused an erythrocytic polycythemia. When grown in culture, the tumor cells secreted a substance into the culture medium that chromatographed by size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography similarly to purified human erythropoietin (Ep) ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress of age-related hematopoietic diseases such as myelodysplastic syndrome has previously been linked to enhanced levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) was found to reduce mitochondrial ROS production through uncoupling of the respiratory chain. The impact of UCP2 loss and elevated ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro culture technique for colony formation of marrow cells and peripheral blood cells from untreated acute leukemia patients and from patients in relapse is described. The colonies from bone marrow cells of an untreated acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patient were demonstrated to be of leukemic origin by cyto...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initially described as an endogenous inhibitor of proteases, the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) also displays cytokine-like functions. TIMP-1 is a soluble protein whose levels are increased under inflammatory conditions. We recently found that TIMP-1(-/-) mice have decreased bone marrow (BM) cellula...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fanconi anemia group C gene (FAC) encodes a 63-kDa protein that plays a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and in cellular resistance to bifunctional cross-linking agents. The function of the gene product is unknown, as are the factors that govern expression of the gene itself...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative measurements on the haemopoiedic systems of SAS/4, 3H and RFM mice have been used to calculate the distribution and population sizes of haemopoietic cells in the bone marrow, spleen and peripheral blood. Considerable strain differences have been found in the sizes of haemopioetic stem cell populations and...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation plays an important role in gene regulation. We have analyzed the methylation status of CCGG sites in and around the human proto-oncogene c-myc in blood cells from patients with acute and chronic leukemias and with myelodysplastic syndromes using restriction endonucleases. The 5' region of c-myc was une...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::T lymphocytes were derived by E-rosetting techniques from the peripheral blood and bone marrow of 12 healthy donors. Following incubation of 18 h with PWM, PHA, Con-A or culture medium (RPMI) alone, the lymphocytes were harvested by centrifugation and washed. Both lymphocytes and culture supernatants were tested for C...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both stimulatory (CSA) and inhibitory (INH) factors may contribute to hematopoietic regulation, but little is known about how their physiologic balance is maintained. Previously we have shown that antigen-defined fibroblastoid cells cultured from rat lung (ST3-/ST4+) constitutively produce INH, and those derived from ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a nonrandomized study, hematopoietic recovery kinetics were evaluated in 98 consecutive patients who underwent high-dose chemotherapy without total body irradiation (TBI) and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). Fifty-three patients received recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) play important roles in fighting systemic infection as they supply immune cells in a demand-adapted manner. Various mechanisms govern HSPC responses to infection, including cytokine signaling, niche function, and direct sensing of pathogen-derived molecules by HSPCs themselv...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the main nuclear protooncogenes during terminal megakaryocyte (MK) differentiation is poorly understood. Because previous results have suggested that c-fos and c-jun protooncogenes are expressed in human leukemic cell lines induced to undergo megakaryocytic differentiation, we have analyzed the expressio...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the capacity of highly purified human CD34+ marrow cell isolates from unrelated, HLA-mismatched donors to establish in vitro hematopoiesis on recipient marrow stromal cells in 2-stage hematopoietic long-term marrow cultures (H-LTMC). HLA-typing of both peripheral blood mononuclear cells and CD34+ marr...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The significant role of direct contact between hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) and the cellular microenvironment for maintaining "stemness" has been demonstrated. Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) feeder layers represent a surrogate model for this interaction. Specific adhesion molecules are responsible ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of cortisone acetate (CA) on two important biological functions: (1) on NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity of B6D2F1 mice to T cell lymphoma, YAC-1 and (2) on hybrid resistance of mice to parental B6 bone marrow grafts. Results of our experiments have shown that 5 mg of CA administered i.p. was e...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies evaluated effects of recombinant human (rhu) and murine (rmu) flt3 ligand (flt3-L) on colony formation by subsets of myeloid stem and progenitor cells present in low-density (LD) and cell-sorted CD34 hu cord blood (CB) and bone marrow (BM) cells and unseparated mu BM cells. By itself, flt3-L had we...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are somatic mutation-driven hematologic malignancies characterized by bone marrow fibrosis and the accumulation of atypical megakaryocytes with reduced polyploidization in the primary myelofibrosis subtype of the MPNs. Increasing evidence points to a dominant role of abnormal me...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes obtained at 24-30 months after birth from a male with X-linked severe combined immune deficiency maintained in a gnotobiotic environment were characterized by T and B cell surface markers. A high proportion (55-80 percent) of circulating lymphocytes bore surface IgM as detected by direct i...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thrombopoietin stimulates megakaryopoiesis and platelet production by binding to its receptor, Mpl, on hematopoietic progenitor cells. Previously, a murine VB22B minibody for Mpl was shown to stimulate megakaryocyte colony formation in vitro and increase the platelet count in cynomolgus monkeys. In this study...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first report of a T-helper cell line, HUT 102, constitutively producing both granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and monocytic colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), as detected by sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and Northern blot analysis. However, neither amplification n...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Are the stem cells that survive graded doses of ionizing radiation as effective in restoring hematopoiesis in irradiated mice as transfused nonirradiated stem cells? This question was addressed by determining animal dose mortality and 10-day colony-forming units (CFU-S) survival curves and then replotting the percent ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00