Abstract:
:Despite the fact that the central nervous system parenchyma does not contain lymphatics, extracranial lymphatic vessels play a very important role in volumetric cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) transport. The most important extracranial location at which lymphatics gain access to CSF is in the nasal submucosa after CSF convects through the cribriform plate. At relatively low intracranial pressures (ICPs), the majority of cranial CSF absorption occurs through this pathway. Global CSF transport parameters in the late gestation fetus and adult sheep are very similar, even though significant numbers of arachnoid projections seem to exist only in the adult. Therefore, extracranial lymphatic vessels play an important role in CSF transport before birth and may represent the primary mechanism for CSF absorption in the neonate. Based on these considerations, hydrocephalus may involve reduced CSF transport to, or into extracranial lymphatic absorption sites.
journal_name
Lymphat Res Bioljournal_title
Lymphatic research and biologyauthors
Johnston Mdoi
10.1089/15396850360495682keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-4; discussion 45issue
1eissn
1539-6851issn
1557-8585journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lymphatic filariasis characterized by the dysfunction of the lymphatics can lead to severe (and often) irreversible lymphedema and elephantiasis. Decades of research in the field shows that the establishment of the adult parasites in the lymphatics triggers a cascade of events that ultimately results in tissue scarrin...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/lrb.2009.0022
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric hepatic angiosarcoma is a very rare malignant vascular tumor. A few cases have shown pediatric hepatic angiosarcoma occurring on a background of preexisting vascular lesions. We report the case of a newborn girl who presented extensive limbs and upper trunk cutaneous mixed vascular malformations at birth. Th...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2009.0034
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The aims of this study were to explore, using visual art methodology, how children and adolescents perceive their lymphedema and conceptualize the barriers and enablers in self-management and to explore the role of an educational camp in promoting self-efficacy...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0075
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphedema is due to abnormal congenital development or dysfunction in the lymphatic system. Limited data exist on the prevalence of primary lymphedema and there are only few studies focusing on primary lymphedema. The purpose of this article is to review the current options for surgical treatment of primary l...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of humoral and cellular factors retained in tissues affected by ineffective lymph transport is necessary to comprehend the pathological mechanisms of the evolving changes in the extremity. In this article, we report our observations on changes in the protein composition of lymph in obstructive lymphedema...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/153968503768330265
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphedema is the abnormal accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial space. Primary lymphedema is a rare genetic condition with both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive modes of inheritance. Three genes, FLT4 (VEGFR3), FOXC2, and SOX18 cause varying forms of primary lymphedema. In industr...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2008.1524
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secondary lymphedema, resulting from damage to lymphatic vessels, is a common sequela following surgical removal of lymph nodes for cancer. Current therapeutics for treating lymphedema are limited and further research on underlying causes is warranted. Published studies on molecular mechanisms of lymphedema ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0042
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The composition of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) has been shown to evolve from the initial accumulation of fluid to the development of fibrotic lesions and abnormal fat deposition. Therefore, precise and reliable assessments of BCRL are required to develop accurate staging and management. Although ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2012.0020
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the article was to assess risk factors and to analyze methods applied in the prevention and treatment of lower limb edema in pregnant women with a particular focus on compression therapy and exercise. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-four women during the early 24-hour period following delivery were as...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0038
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corneal lymphangiogenesis (LG) and hemangiogenesis (HG) accompany many diseases after inflammatory, infectious, traumatic or chemical insults. They also contribute to transplant rejection. It is known that corneal transplants in infants or children have a higher rejection rate than in adults. However, it has...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0005
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Lymphedema may impact patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this study was to evaluate HRQoL after two different treatments to the 12-month follow-up point. Methods and Results: Study part...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0065
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of the innervation pattern of the thoracic duct in young and elderly human subjects has been performed. The subdivision of the vessels in cervical and lumbar region were taken in consideration. METHODS AND RESULTS:Immunostaining for general nerve fibers with a PGP 9.5 marker disclosed a diffuse inn...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0014
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) is commonly used in the assessment and monitoring of lymphedema. This study investigated electrodes as a source of variability that could impact the accuracy of BIS in the clinic and determined if Ag/AgCl electrocardiograph (ECG) electrodes could be used as an alternative to i...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Introduction: Mass drug administration and morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) though considered as two pillars of global program for elimination of filariasis, implementation of MMDP was disregarded in several endemic countries. Limb hygiene is the main ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0058
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous concentrated preparation of platelets characterized by lymphangiogenetic and tissue-repairing effects. Although PRP has been safely used in many different fields, there is no clinical study regarding the use of PRP in...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0064
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A relative inability to capture a sufficiently large patient population in any one geographic location has traditionally limited research into rare diseases. METHODS AND RESULTS:Clinicians interested in the rare disease lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) have worked with the LAM Treatment Alliance, the MIT Medi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2009.0028
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of lymphatic function often employ collecting lymphatic vessels that exhibit large-amplitude, spontaneous contractions. Data from such preparations have been analyzed using cardiac pump analogies that require accurate determination of vascular dimensions, including external (OD) and internal (ID) dia...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2006.4.3
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In arm lymphedema secondary to axillary surgery and radiotherapy (breast cancer-related lymphedema), the swelling is largely epifascial and lymph flow per unit epifascial volume is impaired. The subfascial muscle compartment is not measurably swollen despite the iatrogenic damage to its axillary drainage pat...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/153968503321642615
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the effect of elastic compression, functional compressive bandaging, and kinesiotherapy on blood flow of the upper limb with lymphedema secondary to the treatment of breast cancer. METHODS:This was a randomized blind crossover clinical trial with a washout period of 7 days betwe...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0022
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The use of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) for the detection of unilateral upper limb lymphedema is growing. Currently, normatively determined diagnostic thresholds using bioimpedance are available for females only. It is unclear if they are suitable for males ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0051
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphedema leads to adipose tissue deposition. Water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can quantify and localize fat and water. The presence of excess fat and excess water/muscle in the subfascial compartment of the lymphedematous limb has not been investigated before. The aim of this study was to investi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0042
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Chronic edema/lymphedema is defined as edema present for more than 3 months. It is underrecognized and undertreated. The International Lymphedema Framework developed an international study, Lymphedema Impact and Prevalence International (LIMPRINT), to estimate ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0014
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes a case with the triad of yellow nail syndrome (YNS) and the use of low-pressure compression pump as treatment of lymphedema in YNS. A 71-year-old woman presented with bilateral lower extremity lymphedema, yellow nails, and recurrent bilateral pleural effusion. In this case, we specifically...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has recently become apparent that the lymph pump is an electrical entity that rivals the heart in complexity. Many interesting currents have been demonstrated by voltage clamping isolated lymphatic smooth muscle cells, but until now the role of these currents in the intact syncitium has not been studied. ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2007.5104
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary idiopathic lymphedema is an uncommon condition that typically affects the lower extremities. Patients have a malformed lymphatic system that causes subcutaneous fluid and adipose deposition. Rarely, the disease also has been described in the upper extremities. The purpose of this study was to investi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0085
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Local tissue water in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) can be assessed by measurement of the tissue dielectric constant using the MoistureMeterD Compact® (MMDC) device, or by performing the pitting test. Although these assessment methods ar...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0013
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue dielectric constant (TDC) and spot bioimpedance measurement (BIA) have a role in the assessment of tissue composition changes in breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Our aims were to determine whether TDC and spot BIA measures could detect inter-limb differences in BCRL, explore the relationship b...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0032
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed experiments to test whether isolated lymphatic vessels would remain viable after overnight long-distance shipment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Freshly isolated segments of rat mesenteric lymphatic vessels were placed into tubes filled by chilled D-MEM/F12 supplemented with antibiotics and shipped via o...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2010.0007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Conservative nonsurgical treatment has traditionally been applied to lymphedema. Early surgical procedures were invasive and disfiguring and their long-term success was often limited. In contrast, contemporary surgical techniques are much less invasive and have...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphedema may affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and thus a disease-specific questionnaire is needed. The Lymphedema Quality of life Inventory (LyQLI) has been tested for reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to test the LyQLI for responsiveness and sensitivity. METHO...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0048
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00