Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate drug use among secondary schoolchildren aged 14-18 years in the city of Szeged in Hungary in order to observe and describe drug use, smoking and alcohol intake and to find risk factors for these behaviours. METHODS:The questionnaire was concerned with recreational drug use, smoking and drinking habits as well as family structure and life-style based upon the European School Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs questionnaire. Statistical methods used were the chi2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis. The standard errors were estimated using the Huber-White procedure. RESULTS:Overall 20% of schoolchildren reported experience of drug usage. Boys were significantly more likely to report drug use than girls (chi2=4.65; p=0.031). Cannabis was the most commonly reported drug used (96%). The proportion of drug users was significantly higher among those who had smoked (13%) or were current smokers (65%) compared to those who never smoked (1%; chi2=164.7; p<0.001). Moreover, the risk of drug use was significantly higher in those children who reported a drug user in the family (OR 9.3; 95% CI 4.3-19.9; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings support the hypothesis that strategies for the prevention of drug use should consider the association between drug and tobacco use.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Nyári TA,Herédi K,Parker Ldoi
10.1159/000081415keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-43issue
1eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
81415journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In France, most patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have been treated by buprenorphine, prescribed by general practitioners (GP) in private practice since 1996. This has contributed to building a 'French model' facilitating access to treatment based on the involvement of GPs in buprenorphine prescription...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the effectiveness of the treatment program developed by Proyecto Hombre ('Project Mankind') in Asturias, Spain, is evaluated. In a long-term follow-up (range from 73 days to 8 years) with a sample of 249 subjects, the results obtained by subjects completing the treatment (194) were compared with pre-tre...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000049484
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In France, during the 1990s, there have been some rapid developments in the treatment of opioid addiction with the introduction of legal substitution agents. Originally, some patients were treated with morphine sulfate, but this was superseded by high dose buprenorphine (Subutex(R)) and methadone. This resulted in tho...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052035
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Opioid substitution treatment (OST) improves outcomes in opioid dependence. However, controlled drugs used in treatment may be misused or diverted, resulting in negative treatment outcomes. This review defines a framework to assess the impact of misuse and diversion. METHODS:A systematic review of publ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000438988
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of serotonergic genes in the development of alcohol dependence. The manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to serotonergic polymorphisms in alcoholics was also examined. METHODS:The role of polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A), sero...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000173008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The issue of leptin as a putative state marker of alcohol use and its role in craving has been raised in the last few years. Recently, a strong GABA-ergic modulation of leptin was postulated. The aim of the pilot study was to examine leptin levels in correlation with the strongly GABA-mimetic active substance clom...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000331017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a high prevalence of smoking among heavy drinkers, which is often forgotten even though it has important health consequences. AIM:To evaluate the effects that providing an intensive tobacco cessation treatment simultaneously with alcohol dependence treatment versus delayed treatment (first alcoho...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000321256
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been the most commonly used intravenous (i.v.) substance in Iceland in recent years. In Iceland, MPH is available in 3 forms: immediate-release (IR) tablets (MPH IR, short-acting), sustainable-release (SR) capsules (MPH SR, long-acting) and osmotic-release (OROS) tablets (MPH O...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446428
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There is a scarcity of clinical trials on psychological treatments for concurrent borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use disorder (SUD). Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) have shown efficacy in several trials on BPD. The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility and effectiveness o...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000485564
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies point at platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity being reduced in alcoholics with a family history of drinking, this being a possible vulnerability marker for alcoholism. To test this hypothesis, we examined a group of recently detoxified alcoholics with high (n = 25) and low genetic loading for ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000019011
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) of patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is increasingly being addressed in research. However, no disease- or treatment-specific instrument is available to assess the QOL of this target population. The purpose of this project was to develop the first QOL instrument for OST pat...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a long-recognized association between alcohol consumption and aggressive behavior. This study was designed to examine aggression in a group of socially well-adapted recovered alcoholics (RA). The question addressed was whether the treatment, together with long-term abstinence from alcohol, could reduce aggres...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000097938
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been shown to dramatically reduce illicit opioid use and criminal activity among injection drug users (IDU). However, questions remain concerning the effect of MMT in reducing rates of incarceration among IDU. We therefore sought to investigate the long-term effect o...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000130418
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This report presents findings of a community survey of 3,021 adolescents and young adults aged 14-24 years in Munich, Germany, carried out to determine the prevalence of use and abuse of and dependence on ecstasy, amphetamines and hallucinogens. The response rate was 71%. RESULTS:(1) In 1995, 4% of the male...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018925
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Spain, detoxification in general hospitals plays an important role in the medical care of patients. We aim to provide clinicians with information on the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric co-morbidity in drug abusers in detoxification. A sample of 115 substance-abuse inpatients (mean age 31.9 +/- 6.4 years) i...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000104881
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The community reinforcement approach (CRA) with vouchers is a well-established program developed for the treatment of cocaine addiction. It involves an incentive program in which patients earn vouchers that can be exchanged for goods or services contingent upon abstinence from cocaine use. AIM:To examine th...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000324848
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether antismoking peer pressure and/or nonsmoking peers are protective factors and decrease young adults' likelihood to smoke. An experiment was conducted among 59 daily-smoking young adults aged 16-24 years. The experiment consisted of four conditions. During the session, the confederate and...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000330318
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Behavioral problems in adolescence have been shown to be associated with the presence of a positive family history of alcoholism (FH+), obstetric complications (OCs), and negative parenting practices. METHOD:This study tested the relation of these factors to aggression/delinquency and attention problems in ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073721
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study evaluated automated techniques including personalized normative feedback and protective behavioral strategies, for brief interventions intended to reduce peak alcohol concentrations in university students. After completing baseline assessment, a total of 1,678 hazardous-drinking consumers were ran...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000381017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data were collected on 1,074 opiate detoxifications conducted with lofexidine, from 40 drug dependency units in the United Kingdom. 671 patients (62.5%) attempted a detoxification in the community, with the remainder attempting an inpatient detoxification. Patients completing the detoxification started on a mean dose ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018962
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore previously unreported rates and trends in opioid-related mortality in Israel, 2005-2014. METHODS:Data was obtained from the national database on causes of death. Drug poisoning deaths were divided into opioid-related deaths and deaths related to other drugs according to International Classification of ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Qualitative studies find that men and women in Russia have different preferences for alcoholic beverages, but quantitative evidence for gender differences in beverage type choice remains scarce. The purpose of this article is to test numerically whether and to what extent men and women in Russia differ in terms of...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342313
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been determined that cannabis has adverse effects on brain tissue, and that increased S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) blood levels are markers of neuronal damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the S100B levels in cannabis use disorder. METHOD:Thirty-two patients with cannabi...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000442046
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging in online games has become increasingly important as a part of leisure activity in adolescents and adults. While the majority of people use these games in a healthy way, epidemiological studies show that some develop excessive use and symptoms that are related to those of substance-related addictions. Despite...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355832
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Buprenorphine has already been registered in 27 European countries for maintenance therapy in opioid-dependent patients. In our office-based prescription study we applied sublingual buprenorphine, initiating the treatment at the addiction clinic with subsequent treatment at the offices of general practitio...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077698
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as a screen for identifying sexual and physical assault histories. METHOD:The sensitivity and specificity of the ASI assault items were examined in 146 alcoholic patients with the assault questions of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview posttrauma...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050740
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse correlates of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) use in the general male population. DESIGN:A national household survey. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 15-64 years in Sweden. MEASUREMENTS:AAS use and potential correlates of AAS use, including demographic data, financial situation, physical training, a...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333037
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Little is known about whether heroin-dependent individuals receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) who were discharged involuntarily and against medical advice (DAMA) get benefits before they left. The aims of this 12-month follow-up study were to examine whether the effects of MMT on depressive symptoms, h...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342309
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco product warning labels are a key health communication medium with plain packaging noted as the next step in the evolution of tobacco packaging. We assessed the self-reported impact of text versus pictorial health warnings and the determinants of support for plain packaging of tobacco products in the ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article the growing interest of studies on treatment systems rather than specific treatment modalities is taken as a starting point for a discussion and outlook on how the research agenda of drug treatment research will develop in the near future. The relative absence of research that provides substantial guida...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018984
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00